1.
dje /kje ik[kaM tks nhlfg fru teq tkxkrh
ywVSA ¼5&747½ fujck.k dhjruq xkogq djrs dk fue[k flejr
ftrq NwVSA largq lkx# ikfj mrjh,sA tsdks cpuq dekoS laru dk lks xqjijlknh
rjh,sA dksfV rhjFk etu blukuk blq dfy efg eSyq
HkjhtSA lk/k lafx tks gfj xq.k xkoS lks fujeyq dfj
yhtSA osn&drsc flfezfr lfHk lklr bUg ifM+vk
eqdfr u gksbZA ,d v[k# tks xqjeqf[k tkiS frl dh fujey
lksbZA [krzh&czkge.k&lwn&oSl minslq
pgq ojuk dm lka>kA Xkqjeqf[k uke tiS m/kjS lks dfy efg ?kfV
?kfV ukud eka>kA 2.
vdky iqj[k ds cpu flm ijxV pykb;ks ia/kA lHk fld[ku dks cpu gS xq# ekuhvks xzUFkA xq# [kkylk tkuhvks izxV xq# dh nsgA tks fl[k eks feycks pgS [kkst buh eks ysgA ¼iwju tksr txS ?kV es rc [kkfyl rkfg
fu[kkfyl tkuS½¿10À 3.
dqly dqly gh iwNrs] tx esa jgk u dks;A Tkjk eqbZUu Hk; eqvk] dqly dgkWa ls gks;AA
ns[kr gh fNfi tk;xh] T;ksa rkjk ij HkkfrAA
fQfj ikNS iNrkgqxs] izku tkfgaxs NwVAA
,dS lrxqj uke fcuq] x;s tue lc gkjAA
lks eanfj [kkyh iM+k] cSBu ykxs dkxAA
rs fc/kuk cknqj j[s] jgs mj/keq[k >wyAA
iq#”k [ktkuk ikb;k] fefV x;k vkokxkSuAA 4.
?kj cuk rk csVs us&lcuw I;kj fop can
fyrk&>aMs yk;s us ges’kk >qyns jguxsa lc us ijekRek nk /;ku djuk gS
vxs Hkh n’kZu nsansa jgkWaxs csVs us Q;kZn dhrh lh n’kZuk okLrs&ckiw th
¼’kCn½ 5.
vfud Hks[k v# fM-vku f/kvku eu gfB fefyvm u
dksbZA dgq ukud fdjik HkbZ Hkxrq fM-vkuh lksbZA Ma-M-k fM-vkuq ugh eq[k ckrmA vfud tqxfr lklrz dfj HkkrmA fM-vkuh lksbZ tk dS fnzM+ lksAdgr lqur dNq tksxq u gksÅA fM-vkuh jgr vkfxvk fnzM+q tk dSA mlu lhr lelfj lHk rk dSA fM-vkuh rrq xqjeqf[k chpkjhA ukud tk dm fdjik /kkjhA ¼5&251½ 6.
lrhvk ,fg u vk[khvfu tks efM+vk yfx tyafUgA ukud lrhvk tk.khvfUg ft fcjgs pksV ejafUgA1A
ts tk.kfg fi# vki.kk rk rfu nq[k lgkfgA ukud dar u tk.kuh ls fdm vfx tykfgA HkkoS thom dS ejm nqjgq gh Hkft tkfgA3A imM+hA
ukoS tsoM gksj nkfr ukgh frlq #iq u fjf[kvkA ukeq v[kqVq fu/kkuq gS xqjeqf[k efuq oflvkA dfj fdjik ukeq nsolh fQfj ys[kq u fyf[kvkA lsod HkkbZ ls tu feys gfj tiq tfivkA6A 7.
mBq Qjhnk mtw lkft lqcg fuokt xqtkfjA tks fl# lkabZ uk fuoS lks fl# dfi mrkfjA tks fl# lkabZuk fuoS lks fl# dhtS dkabZA dqaus gsfB tykb,s cky.k lanS FkkbZA ¼Qjhn&1381½ 8.
dou dkt fljts tx Hkhrfj tufe dou Qyq ikbvkA Hkofuf/k rju rkju fparkefu bd fue[k u bgq euq ykbvkA Xksfcan ge ,sls vijk/khA ftfu izfHk thm fiaMq Fkk nhvk frl dh Hkkm Hkxfr ugh lk/khA Ikj/ku ijru ijrh fuank ij vicknq u NwBSA vkokxeuq gksrq gS Qqfu Qqfu bgq ijlaxq u rwVSA ftg ?kj dFkk gksr gfj laru bd fue[k u dhUgks eS QsjkA yaiV pksj nwr erokjs fru lafx lnk clsjkA dke Øks/k ekbvk en erlj , laiS eks ekghA nbvk /kjeq v# xqj dh lsok , lqiuarfj ukghA nhu nbvky fd`iky neksnj Hkxfr cNy HkS gkjhA dgr dchj Hkhj tu jk[kgq gfj lsok djm rqEgkjhA ftg flejfu gksb eqdfr nqvk#A tkfg cSdqafB ugh lalfjA fujHkm dS ?kfj ctkofg rwjA vugn ctfg lnk HkjiwjA ,slk flejuq dfj eu ekfgA fcuq fleju eqdfr dr ukfgA ftg dleju ukgh uudk#A eqdfr djS mrjS cgq Hkk#A ueldk# dfj fgjnS ekfgA fQfj fQfj rsjk vkouq ukfgA ftg flejfu djfg rw dsyA nhidq ckaf/k /kfjvks fcuq rsyA lks nhidq rsjh xfr gksbZA lks flejuq j[kq dafB ijksbZA ftg flejfu ukgh rqfg dkfuA lanfj lksofg iVacj rkfuA lst lq[kkyh fcxlS thmA lks flejuq rw vufnuq ihmA ftg fleju rsjh tkb cykbA ftg fleju rq>q ikgS u ekbZA flefj flefj gfj gfj efu xkbZ,sA bgq flejuq lfrxqj rs ikbZ,sA lnk lnk flefj fnuq jkfrA ÅBr cSBr lkfl fxjkflA tkxq lksb fleju jl HkksxA gfj flejuq ikbZ,s latksxA ftg fleju ukgh rq>q HkkjA lks flejuq jke uke v/kk#A dfg dchj tkdk ugh varqA frl ds vkxs rarq u earqA ¼dchj&970½ 9.
vklk eulk ca/kuh HkkbZ dje /kje ca/kdkjhA ikfi iqafu txq tkbvk HkkbZ fculS ukeq folkjhA bg ekbvk tfx eksg.kh HkkbZ dje lHks osdkjhA lqf.k iafMr djekdkjhA ftrq djfe lq[kq ÅitS HkkbZ lqvkre rrq chpkjhA lklrq csnq cdS [kM+ks HkkbZ dje djgq lalkjhA ik[kafM eSyqu pwdbZ HkkbZ varfj eSyq fodkjhA bu fcf/k Mwch ekdqjh HkkbZ ÅaMh flj dS HkkjhA nqjefr ?k.kh foxwrh HkkbZ nwtS Hkkb [kqvkbZA fcuq lfrxqj uke u ikbZ,s HkkbZ fcuq ukeS Hkjeq u tkbZA lfrxq# lsos rk lq[kq ik, HkkbZ vko.kq tk.kq jgkbZA lkpq lgtq xqj rs ÅitS HkkbZ euq fujeyq lkfp lekbZA xq# lsos lks cw>S HkkbZ xqj fcuq exq uk ikbZA ftlq varfj yksHkq fd dje dekoS HkkbZ dwM+q cksfy fo[kq [kkbZA iafMr <gh foyksbZ,s HkkbZ fopgq fudyS rFkqA tyq eFkh,s tyq ns[kh,s HkkbZ bgq txq ,gk oFkqA xqj fcuq Hkjfe foxwph,s HkkbZ ?kfV ?kfV nsmvy[kqA bgq txq rkxks lwr dks HkkbZ ngfnl ck/kks ekbZA fcuq xqj xkfB u NwVbZ HkkbZ Fkkds dje dekbZA bgq txq Hkjfe HkqykbZvk HkkbZ dg.kk fdNw u tkbZA xqj fefy,s Hkm efu olS HkkbZ HkS ej.kk lpq ys[kqA etuq nkuq pafxvkbZvk HkkbZ njxg ukeq fols[kqA xq# vadlq ftfu ukeq fnzM+kbvk HkkbZ efu oflvk pwdk Hks[kqA bgq ruq gkVq ljkQ dks HkkbZ o[k# ukeq vik#A bgq o[k# okikjh lks fnzM+S HkkbZ xqj lcfn djs ohpk#A /kuq okikjh ukudk HkkbZ esfy djs okik#A ¼1&635½ 10.
rw xq.knkrkS fujeyks HkkbZ fujeyq uk euq
gksbZA ge vijk/kh fujxq.ks HkkbZ rq>gh rs xq.kq
lksbZA esjs izhrek rw djrk dfj os[kqA gm ikih ik[kaMhvk HkkbZ efu rfu uke fols[kqA fc[kq ekbvk fprq eksfgvk HkkbZ prqjkbZ ifr [kksbZA fpr efg Bkdq# lfp olS HkkbZ tsxqj fxvkuq leksbZA #M+kS #M+kS vk[kh,s HkkbZ #M+kS yky pywyqA Tks euq gfj flm cSjkxh,s HkkbZ nfj /kfj lkpq vHkwyqA Ikkrkyh vkdkfl rw HkkbZ /kfj /kfj rw xq.k fxvkuqA Xkqj fefy,s lq[kq ikbvk HkkbZ pwdk eugq xqekuqA Tkfy efy dkbvk ekth,s HkkbZ Hkh eSyk ruq gksbZA fxvkfu egkjfl ukbZ,s HkkbZ euq ruq fujeyq gksbZA nsoh nsok iwth,s HkkbZ euq ruq fujeyq gksbZA ikgq.kq uhfj i[kkyh,s HkkbZ ty efg cwMfg rsfgA xqj fcuq vy[kq u y[kh,s HkkbZ txq cwMS ifr [kksbZA esjs Bkdqj gkfFk oMkbZvk HkkbZ tS HkkoS rS nsbZA cbvfj cksyS ehBqyh HkkbZ lkpq dgS fij HkkbZA fcjgS ca/kh lfp olh HkkbZ vf/kd jgh gfj ukbZA lHkq dks vk[kS vki.kk HkkbZ xqj rs cq>S lqtkuqA tks ch/ks ls Åcjs HkkbZ lcnq lpk uhlkuqA bZ/kuq vf/kd ldsyh,s HkkbZ ikodq jpd ikbZA f[kuq iyq ukeq fjnS olS HkkbZ ukud fey.kq lqHkkbZA¼1&636½ 11.
ejf.k u ewjrq iqfNvk iqNh fFkfr u rk#A bdUgh yfnvk bfd yfn pys bdUgh c/ks HkkjA bdUgk gksbZ lk[krh bdUgk gksbZ lkjA yldj l.kS nekfevk NqVs cad nqvkjA ukud <sjh Nk# dh Hkh fQfj gksbZ NkjA1A
egk d#i nq[kh, lnk dkys eqg ekbvkA Hkyds mfB fur ij njcq fgjfg gfj ukeq
pqjkbvkA gfj thm fru dh laxfr er djgq jf[k ysgq gfj
jkbvkA ukud ib,s fdjfr dekons eueqf[k nq[kq ikbvkA
17A ¼1&1244½ 12.
gfj fcuq rsjks dks u lgkbZA dka dh ekr firk lqr cfurk dks dkgw dks HkkbZA /kuq /kjuh v# laifr lxjh tks efuvks viukbZA Rku NwVS dNq lafx u pkyS dgk rkfg yiVkbZA nhu nbvky lnk nq[k Hkatu rk flm #p u c<kbZA ukud dgr txr lHk fefFkvk ftm lqiuk jS ukbZA
;k tx eS dksÅ jguq u ikoS bd vkofg bd tkghA dka dks ruq /kuq laifr dka dh dk flm usgq yxkghA tks nhlS lks lxy fcuklS ftm cknj dh NkghA rft vfHkekuq ljf.k laru xgq eqdfr gksfg fNu ekghA tu ukud Hkxoar Hktu fcuq lq[kq lqius Hkh ukghA
ekbvk efn fcf[kvk jfl jfpvks jke ljfu ugh
vkoSA bgq lalk# lxy gS lqiuks nsf[k dgk yksHkkoSA tks mitS lks lxy fcuklS jguq u dksÅ ikoSA fefFkvk ruq lkpks dfj ekfuvks bg fcf/k vkiq
ca/kkoSA tu ukud lksÅ tx eqdrk jke Hktu fprq ykoSA eu dfj dcgw u gfj xqu xkbvksA fcf[kvk ldfr jfgvks ful cklqj dhuks viuks
HkkbvksA xqj minslq lqfuvks ufg dkufu ijnkjk
yiVkbvksA ijfuafnvk dkjfu cgq /kkor lef>vks ug
le>kbvksA dgk dgm eS viuh djuh ftg fcf/k tueq
xokbvksA dfg ukud lHk vmxu eks eS jkf[k ysgq
ljukbvksA ¼9&1231½ 13.
Hkxrk nh lnk rw j[knk gfj thm /kqfj rw jlnk
vkbvkA Ikzfgykn tu rq/kq jkf[k y, gfj thm gj ok[klq ekfj ipkbvkA Xqkjeq[kk uks ijrhfr gS gfj thm eueq[k Hkjfe HkqykbvkA gfj th ,g rsjh ofMvkbZA Hkxrk dh iSt j[kq rw lqvkeh Hkxr rsjh lj.kkbZA Hkxrk uks teq tksfj tksfg u lkdS dkyq u usM+S tkbZA dsoy jke ukeq efu oflvk ukes gh eqdfr ikbZA fjf/k flf/k lHk Hkxrk pj.kh ykxh xqj dS lgft lqHkkbZA eueq[kk uks ijrhfr u vkoh varfj yksHk lqvkmA xqjeqf[k fgjnS lcnq u Hksfnvks gfj ukfe u ykxk HkkmA dwM+ diV iktq yfg tklh eueq[k Qhdk vykmA Hkxrk fofp vkfi ojrnk izHk th Hkxrh gw rw tkrkA Ekbvk eksg lHk yksd gS rsjh rw ,dks iqj[kq fc/kkrkA gmeS ekfj eulk eufg lek.kh xqj dS lcfn iNkrkA vfpar dae djfg izHk fru ds ftu gfj dk ukeq fivkjkA xqj ijlkfn lnk efu oflvk lfHk dkt lokj.kgkjkA vksuk dh jhl djs lq foxqpS ftu gfjizHkq gS j[kokjkA fcuq lfrxqj lsos fduS u ikbvk eueqf[k HkÅfd eq, fcYykbZA vkofg tkofg Bmj u ikofg nq[k efg nqf[k lekbZA xqjeqf[k gksoS lq vafezrq ihoS lgts lkfp lekbZA fcuq lfrxqj lsos tueq u NksMS ts vusd dje djS vf/kdkbZA osn iM+fg rS okn o[kk.kfg fcuq gfj ifr xokbZA lpk lfrxq# lkph ftlq ck.kh Hkft NwVfg xqj lj.kkbZA ftu gfj efu oflvk ls nfj lkps nfj lkpS lfpvkjkA vksuk nh lksHkk tqfx tqfx gksbZ dksbZ u esV.kgkjkA ukud fru dS ln cfygkjS ftu gfj jkf[kvk mfj/kkjkA ¼3&637½ 14.
oMs oMs jktu v# Hkweu rkdh frzlu u cw>hA yifV jgs ekbvk jax ekrs ykspu dNw u lw>hA fcf[kvk efg fdgh frzifr u ikbZA ftm ikodq bZ/kfu ugh /kzkiS fcuq gfj dgk v/kkbZA fnquq fnuq djr Hkkstu cgq fcatu rdh feVS u Hkw[kkA mneq djS lqvku dh fuvkbZ pkjs dqaVk /kks[kkA dkeoar dkeh cgq ukjh ijfxzg tksg u pwdSA fnu izfr djS djS iNqrkiS lkst yksHk efg lwdSA gfj gfj ukeq vikj veksyk vafe`rq ,dq fu/kkukA lw[kq lgtq vkuanq laru dS ukud xqj rs tkukA yoS u ykxu dm gS dNw,s tkdm fQfj bgq /kkoSA tkdm xqfj nhuks bgq vfe`rq frlgh dm cfu vkoSA emfyvks euq ruq gksbvks gfjvk ,d cwan ftfu ikbZA cjfu u lkdm mlrfr rkdh dhefr dg.kq u tkbZA /kky u fefyvks lso u fefyvks fefyvks vkb vfparkA Tkk dm nbvk djh esjS Bkdqfj frfu xqjfg dekuks earkA nhu nSvky lnk fdjikyk ljc thvk izfrikykA vksfr iksfr ukud lafx jfovk ftm ekrk cky xqksikykA ckfj tkm xqj viqus Åifj ftfu gfj gfj ukeq fnzM+k;kA egk mfnvku va/kdkj efg ftfu lh/kk ekjxq fn[kk;kA gejs izku xqiky xksfcanA bZgk Ågk lhc Fkksd dh ftlfg gekjh fpanA tkdS flejfu ljc fu/kkuk ekuq egrq ifr iwjhA ukeq ySrq dksfV v/k ukls Hkxr ckNfg lfHk /kwjhA ljc euksjFk tsdks pkgS lsoS ,dq fu/kkukA ikjczge vijaij lqvkeh flejr ikfj ijkukA lhry lkafr egk lq[kq ikbvk lar lafx jfgvks vksYgkA gfj /kuq lapuq gfjukeq Hkkstuq bg ukud dhuks pksYgkA ¼5&672½ 15.
eS efu rfu fcjgq vfr vxyk fdm izhreq feyS
?kfj vkbZA tk ns[kk izHkq vki.kk izfHk nsf[k,s nq[kq tkbZA tkbZ iqNk fru lt.kk izHkq fdrq fcf/k feyS feykbZA esjs lfrxqjk eS rq> fcuq vo# u dksbA ge ewj[k eqx/k lj.kkxrh dfj fdjik esys gfj lksbA lfrxq# nkrk gfjuke dk izHkq vkfi feykoS lksbA lfrxqfj gfjizHkq cqf>vk xqj tsoMq vo# u dksbA gm xqjlj.kkbZ <fg iok dfj nbvk esys izHkq lksbA eugfB fduS u ikbvk dfj miko Fkds lHkq dksbA lgl flvk.ki dfj jgs efu dksjS jaxq u gksbA dwfM+ difV fduS u ikbvks tks chtS [kkoS lksbA lHkuk rsjh vkl izHkq lHk thm rsjs rw jkflA izHk rq/kgq [kkyh dks ughnfj xqjeq[kk uks lkckflA fc[kq Hkmty Mqcns df< yS tu ukud dh vjnkflA
dksbZ xqjeqf[k lt.kq ts feyS eS nls izHkq xq.krklqA gm frlq foVgq pm[kauh,s eS uke djs ijxklqA esjs izhrek gm thok ukeq f/kvkbA fcuq ukoS thok.kq uk Fkh,s esjs lfrxqj ukeq fnzM+kbA ukeq veksydq jruq gS iwjs lfrxqj ikflA lfrxqj veksydq yfxvk df< jruq nsoS ijxkflA /kauq oMHkkxh iM Hkkxhvk tks vkb feys xqj ikflA
vksb fQfj fQfj tksfu HkokbZvfg fofp folVk dfj fodjkyA vksuk ikfl nqvkfl u fHkVh,s ftu varfj Øks/kq paMkyA lfrxq# iqj[kq vafe`rl# oMHkkxh ukofg vkbA mu tue tue dh eSyq mrjS fujey ukeq fnzM+kbA tu ukud Åreinq ikbvk lfrxqj dh fyo ykbA ¼4&39½ 16.
tue tue ds nw[k fuokjS lwdk euq lk/kkjSA njluq HksVr gksr fugkyk gfj dk ukeq chpkjSA esjk cS>q xq# xksfoankA gfj gfj ukeq vm[k/kq eqf[k nsoS dkVS te dk QankA lejFk iqj[k iwju fc/kkrs vkis dj.kSgkjkA viquk nklq gfj vkfi mckfjvk ukud uke v/kkjkA Hk, fd`ikfy xq# xksfoank lxy euksjFk ik,A vlfFkj Hk, ykfx gfj pj.kh xksfoan ds xq.k xk,A Hkyks lewjrq iwjkA lkafr lgt vkuan ukeq tfi okts vugn rwjkA feys lqvkeh izhre viqus ?kj eanj lq[knkbZA gfj ukeq fu/kkuq ukud tu ikbvk bN iqtkbZA ¼5&617½ 17.
ts osyk o[krq ohpkjh,s rk fdrq osyk Hkxfr
gksbA vufnuq ukes jfrvk lps lph lksbA bdq fryq fivkjk foljS Hkxfr fdusgh gksbA euq ruq lhryq lkp flm lklq u fcjFkk dksbZA esjs eu gfj dk ukeq f/kvkbA lkph Hkxfr rk Fkh,s tk gfj olS efu vkbA lgts [ksrh jkgh,s lpq ukeq chtq ikbA [ksrh taeh vxyh euwvk jtk lgft lqHkkbA Xkqj dk lcn vafe`rq gS ftrq ihrS fr[k tkbA bgq euq lkpk lfp jrk lps jfgvk lekbA vk[k.kq os[k.kq cksy.kk lcns jfgvk lekbA ok.kh oth pgq tqxh lpks lpq lq.kkbA gmeS esjk jfg xbvk lpS ybvk feykbA fru dm egyq gnwfj gS tks lfp jgs fyo ykbA unjh ukeq f/kvkbZ,s fo.kq djek ikbvk u tkbA iwjS Hkkfx lrlaxfr ygS lrxq# HksVS ftlq vkbA vufnuq ukes jfrvk nq[kq fcf[kvk fopgq tkbA ukud lcfn feykoM+k ukes ukfe lekbA¼3&35½ 18.
Xksfcanq xq.kh fu/kkuq gS var u ikbvk tkbA
dFkuh cnuh u ikbZ,s gmeSfopgq tkbA Lkfrxqj fefy,s ln HkS jpS vkfi olS efu vkbA HkkbZ js xqjeqf[k cw>S dksbA fcuq cw>s dje deko.ks tueq inkjFkq
[kksbA ftuh pkf[kvk fruh lknq ikbvk fcuq pk[ks Hkjfe HkqykbA vafe`r lkpk ukeq gS dg.kk dNw u tkbA ihor gw ijok.kq Hkbvk iwjS lcfn lekbA vkis nsb r ikbZ,s gks# dj.kk fdNw u tkbA nso.k okys dS gfFk nkfr gS xq# nqvkjS ikbA tsgk dh rksuq rsgk gksvk tsgs dje dekbA trq lrq lateq ukeq gS fo.kq ukoS fujeyq u gksbA iwjS Hkkfx ukeq efu olS lcfn feykok gksbA ukud lgts gh jafx ojrnk gfjxq.k ikoS lksbA ¼3&32½ 19.
Lkktu esjs izhregq rqe lg dh Hkxfr djsgksA Xkq# lsogq lnk vki.kk ukeq inkjFkq ysgksA Hkxfr djgq rqe lgS dsjh tks lg fivkjs Hkko,A vki.kk Hkk.kk rqe djgq rk fQfj lg [kqlh u vko,A Hkxfr Hkko bgq ekjxq fc[kM+k xqj nqvkjS dks iko,A dgS ukudq ftlq djs fdjik lks gfj Hkxrh fprq yko,A esjs eu cSjkfxvk rwa cSjkxq dfj fdlq fn[kkofgA gfj lksfgyk frUg ln lnk tks gfj xq.k xkofgA dfj cSjkxq rwa NksfM ik[kaMq lks lgq lHkq fdNq tk.k,A tfy Fkfy efgvfy ,dks lksbZ xqjeqf[k gqdeq iNk.k,A ftfu gqdeq iNkrk gjh dsjk lksbZ ljc lq[k iko,A bo dgS ukudq lks cSjkxh vufnuq gfj fyo yko,A tg tg eu rwa /kkonk rg rg gfj rsjS ukysA eu flvk.ki NksMh,s xqj dk lcnq lekysA lkfFk rsjS lks lgq lnk gS bdq f[kuq gfj ukeq lekygSA tue tue ds rsjs iki dVs vafr ije inq ikogsA lkps ukfy rsjk xa<q ykxS xqjeqf[k lnk lekysA bm dgS ukudq tg eu rwa /kkonk rg gfj rsjS lnk ukysA lfrxqfj fefy,s /kkorq FkafEgvk fut ?kfj oflvk vk,A ukeq fogk>s ukeq y, ukfe jgs lek,A 20.
frfu lfg vkfi Hkqyk, dqekjfx ik, fru dk
fdNq u olkbZA frudh xfr voxfr rwa gS tk.kfg ftfu bg jpu jpkbZA gqdeq rsjk [kjk Hkkjk xqjeqf[k fdlS cq>k,A bm dgS ukudq fdvk tar fopkjs tk rq/kq Hkjfe Hkqyk,A lps esjs lkfgck lph rsjh ofMvkbZA rwa ikjczgeq csvarq lqvkeh rsjh dqnjfr dg.kq u tkbZA lph rsjh ofMvkbZ tk dm rq/kq eafu olkbZ lnk rsjs xq.k xkogsA rsjs xq.k xkofg tk rq/kq Hkafofg lps flm fprq ykogsA ftluks rwa vkis esyfg lq xqjeqf[k jgS lekbZA bm dgS ukudq lps esjs lkfgck lph rsjh ofMvkbZA ¼3&441½ 21.
thouks eS thouq ikbvk Hkk, jkeA gfjukeks gfjukeq nsoS esjs izkfu olk, jkeA gfj gfj ukeq esjS izkfu olk, lHkq lalk nw[kq xokbvkA vfnlVq vxksp# xqj cpfu f/kvkbvk iforz ije inq ikbvkA vugn /kqfu oktfg fur okts xkbZ lfrxqj ck.khA ukud nkfr djh izfHk nkrS tksrh tksfr lek.khA eueq[kk eueq[k eq, esjh dfj ekbvk jkeA f[kuq vkoS f[kuq tkoS nqjxa/k eM+S fprq ykbvk jkeA ykbvk nqjxa/k eM+S fprq ykxk flm jaxq dqlaHk fn[kkbvkA f[kuq iwjfc f[kuq iNfe Nk, ftm pdq dqfEgvkfj HkokbvkA nq[kq [kkofg nq[kq la[fg Hkksxfg nq[k dh fcjf/k o/kkbZA ukud fc[keq lqgsyk rjh, tk vkoS xqj lj.kkbZA esjk Bkdqjks Bkdq# uhdk vxe vFkkgk jkeA gfj iwath gfj iwth pkgh esjs lfrxqj lkgk jkeA gfj iwth pkgh ukeq fclkgh xq.k xkoS xq.k HkkoSA uhn Hkw[k lHk ijgfj frvkxh lqaus lqafu lekoSA o.ktkjs bd Hkkrh vkofg ykgk gfjukeq yS tkgsA ukud efu rfu vjfi xqj vkxS ftlq izkIfr lks ik,A jruk jru inkjFk cgq lkx# Hkfjvk jkeA ck.kh xqjck.kh ykxs frUg gfFk pfM+vk jkeA xqjck.kh ykxs frUg gfFk pfM+vk fujeksydq jruq vikjkA gfj gfj ukeq vrksydq ikbvk rsjh Hkxfr Hkjs HkaMkjkA leqanq fojksfy ljh# ge nsf[kvk bd olrq vuwi fn[kkbZA xqj xksfcUn xksfcaUnq xq# gS ukud Hksnq u HkkbZA ¼4&442½ 22.
f>fe f>es f>fe f>fe ijlS vafe`r
/kkjk jkeA xqjeqf[k xqjeqf[k unjh jkeq fivkjk jkeA jke ukeq fivkjk txr fulrkjk jke ukfe ofMvkbZA dfytqfx jke ukeq cksfgFkk xqjeqf[k ikfj ya?kkbZA gyfr iyfr jkeukfe lqgsys xqjeqf[k dj.kh lkjhA ukud nkfr nbvk dfj nsoS jkeukfe fulrkjhA jkeks jke ukeqtfivk nq[k fdyfo[k ukl xokbvk jkeA xqj ijpS xqj ijpS f/kvkbvk eS fgjnS jkeq [kkbvk jkeA jfovk jkeq fgjnS ijexfr ikbZ tk xqj lj.kkbZ vk,A yksHk fodkj uko Mqcnh fudyh tk lfrxqfj ukeqfnM+k,A thm nkuq xqfj iwjS nhvk jke ukfe fprq yk,A vkfi d`ikfy fd`ik dfj nsoS ukud xqj lj.kk,A ck.kh jke uke lq.kh flf/k dkjt lfHk lqgk, jkeA jkeq ukfe f/kvk, iforq gksb vk, frlq #i u jsf[kvk dkbZA jkeks jkeq jfovk ?kfV varfj lHk frzluk Hkw[k xokbZA euq ruq lhryq lhxk# lHkq gksvk xqjefr jkeq izxklkA ukud vkfi vuq xzgq dhvk ge nklfu nklfu nklkA ftuh jkeks jke ukeq folkfjvk ls eueq[k ewM+ vHkkxh jkeA fru varjs eksgq fovkiS f[kuq f[kuq ekbvk ykxh jkeA ekbvk eyq ykxh ewM+ Hk, vHkkxh ftu jke ukeq ug HkkbvkA vusd dje djfg vfHkek.kh gfj ukeks ukeq pksjkbvkA egk fc[keq te iaFkq nqgsyk dkyw[kr eksg vaf/kvkjkA ukud xqjeqf[k ukeq f/kvkbvk rk ik, eks[k nqvkjkA 23.
jkeks jke ukeq xq# jkeq xqjeq[ks tk.kS jkeA bgq euwvk f[kuq ÅHk ibvkyh Hkjenk bdrq ?kfj vk.kS jkeA euq bdrq /kfj vk.kS lHk xfrfefr tk.kS gfj jkeks ukeq jlk,A tu dh iSt j[kS jke ukek izfgykn Å/kkfj rjk,A jkeks jkeq jeks jeq Åpk xq.k dgfrvk varq u ikbvkA ukud jke ukeq lqf.k Hkhus jkeS ukfe lekbvkA ftu varjs jke ukeq olS fru fpark lHk xokbvk jkeA lfHk vjFkk lfHk /kje feys efu fpafnvk lks Qyq ikbvk jkeA eu fpafnvk Qyq ikbvk jke ukeq f/kvkbvk jke uke xq.k xk,A nqjefr dcqf/k xbZ lqf/k gksbZ jke ukfe euq yk,A lQyq tueq ljh# lHkq gksvk ftrq jke ukeq ijxkflvkA ukud gfj Hktq lnk fnuq jkrh xqjeqf[k fut ?kfj okflvkA ftu lj/kk jke ukfe yxh frUg nwtS fprq u ykbvk jkeA ts /kjrh lHk dapuq dfj nhtS fcuq ukoS vo# u Hkbvk jkeA jke ukeq efu Hkkbvk ije lq[kq ikbvk vafr pyfnvk ukfy l[kkbZA jke uke /kuq iwath laph uk MwcS uk tkbZA jke ukeq blq tqx efg rqygk te dkyq usfM+ u vkoSA ukudq xqjeqf[k jkeq iNkrk dfj fdjik vkfi feykoSA jkeks jkeq ukeq lrs lfr xqjeqf[k tkf.kvk jkeA euq ruq vjfivk cgqrq efu ljf/kvk xqj lsod Hkkb feyk,A nhukukFkq thvk dk nkrk iwjs xqj rs ik,A xq# fl[kq fl[kq xq# gS ,dks xqj minslq pyk,A jke uke erq fgjnS nsoS ukud fey.kq lqHkk,A ¼4&443½ 24.
Ekkbvk eksg exuq vaf/kvkjS nsougk# u tkuSA Tkhm fiaMq lkft ftfu jfpvk cyq viquks dfj ekuSA Eku ewM+s nsf[k jfgvks izHk lqvkehA Tkks fdNq djfg lksbZ lksbZ tk.kS jgS u dNw,s NkuhA ftgok lqvkn yksHk efn ekrks mits vfud fcdkjkA cgqrq tksfu Hkjer nq[kq ikbvk gmeS ca/ku ds HkkjkA nsb fdokM+ vfud iM+ns efg ij nkjk lafx QkdSA fprz xqifrq tc ys[kk ekxfg rc dm.kq iM+nk rsjk <kdSA nhu nbvky iwju nq[k Hkatu rqe fcuq vksV u dkbZA dkf< ysgq lalkj lkxj efg ukud izHk lj.kkbZA 25.
Ikkjczgeq gksvk lgkbZ dFkk dhjruq lq[knkbZA Xkqj iwjs dh ck.kh tfi vunq djgq furq izk.khA gfj lkpk flejgq HkkbZA lk/k lafx lnk lq[kq ikbZ,s gfj fclfj u dcgw tkbZA vafezr ukeq ijeslqj rsjk tks flejS lks thoSA ftluks djfe ijkifr gksoS lks tuq fujeyq FkhoSA fcgku fcuklu lfHk nq[k uklu xqj pj.kh euq ykxkA xq.k xkor vpqr vfcuklh vufnuq gfj jafx tkxkA eu bNs lsbZ Qy ik, gfj dh dFkk lqgsyhA vkfn vafr ef/k ukud dm lks izHkq gksvk csyhA 26.
fculS eksg esjk v# rsjk fculS viuh /kkjhA largq bgk crkogq dkjhA ftrq gmeS xjcq fuokjhA ljc Hkwr ikjczgeq dfj ekfuvk gksok lxy js ukjhA isf[kvks izHk thm viquS laxS pwdS Hkhfr HkzekjhA mkm[k/kq ukeq fujey tyq vafe`rq ikbZ,s xq# nqvkjhA dgq ukud ftlq elrfd fyf[kvk frlq xqj fefy jksx fcnkjhA¼5&616½ 27.
Lkfrxqj dh lsok lQyq gS tsdks djs fprq
ykbZA Ekfu fpafnvk Qyq iko.kk gmeS fopgq tkbZA Cak/ku rksM+S eqdfr gksbZ lps jgS lekbA blq tx efg ukeq vyHkq gS xqjeqf[k olS efu vkbA ukud tks xq# lsofg vki.kk gm fru cfygkjS tkmA eueqf[k eauq vftrq gS nwtS ykxS tkbA frluks lq[kq lqiuS ugh nq[ks nqf[k fogkbZA /kfj /kfj ifM+ ifM+ iafMr Fkds fl/k lekf/k yxkbZA bgq euq ofl u vkobZ Fkds dje dekbA Hks[k/kkjh Hks[k dfj Fkds vfBlfB rhjFk ukmA Eku dh lkj u tk.kuh gmeS Hkjfe HkqykbA Xkqjijlknh Hkm invk oMHkkfx oflvk efu vkbA HkS ib,s euq ofl gksvk gmeS lcfn tykbA Lkfp jrs ls fujeys ukm ikbvk ukud lqf[k lekbZA Lkfrxqfj fefy,s ukm ikbvk ukud lqf[k lekbZA ,g Hkwifr jk.ks jax fnu pkfj lqgko.kkA ,gq ekbvk jaxq dlqaHk f[ku efg yfg tko.kkA Pkyfnvk ukfy u pyS flfj iki yS tko.kkA Tkka idfM+ pykbvk dkfy rka [kjk Mjko.kkA vksg osyk gfFk u vkoS fQfj iNrko.kkA lfrxqj rs tks eqag fQjs ls c/ks nq[k lgkfgA fQfj fQfj fey.kq u ikbuh taefg rS efj tkfgA lglk jksxq u NksMbZ nq[k gh efg nq[k ikfgA ukud unjh c[kfl ysfg lcns esfy feykfgA tks lfrxqj rs eqg fQjs fruk Bmj u BkmA ftm NwVfM+ ?kfj ?kfj fQjS nqgpkjf.k cnukmA ukud xqjeqf[k c[klhvfg ls lfrxqj esfy feykmA tks lsofg lfr eqjkfj ls Hkoty rfj xbvkA tks cksyfg gfj gfj ukm fru teq NfM xbvkA ls njxg iS/ks tkfg ftuk gfj tfi ybvkA gfj lsofg lsbZ iqj[k ftuk gfj rq/kq ebvkA xq.k xkok fivkjs fur xqjeqf[k Hkze Hkm xbvkA¼3&644½ 28.
FkkyS fofp rS olrw ibZvks gfj Hkkstuq
vafe`rq lk#A ftrq [kk/kS euq frzirh,s ikbZ,s eks[k
nqvk#A bgq Hkkstuq vyHkq gS largq yHkS xqj ohpkfjA ,g eqnko.kh fdm fopgq d<h,s lnk j[kh,s
mfj/kkfjA ,g eqnko.kh lfrxq# ikbZ xqj fl[kk y/kh
HkkfyA Ukkud ftlq cq>k, lq cq>lh gfj ikbvk
xqjeqf[k ?kkfyA Tkks /kqfj esys ls fefy jgs lfrxqj flm fprq
ykbA vkfi foNksM+suq ls foNqM+s nwtS Hkkb
[kqvkbA ukud fo.kq djek fdvk ikbZ,s iwjfc fyf[kvk
dekbZA cfg l[khvk tlq xkofg xko.kgkjhvkA gfjukeq lykfggq fur gfj dm cfygkjhvkA ftuh lqf.k eafuvk gfj ukm fruk gm okjhvkA xqjeq[khvk gfj esyq feyko.kgkjhvkA gm cfytkok fnuq jkfr xqj ns[k.kgkjhvkA 29.
fo.kq ukoS lfHk Hkjens fur tfx rksBk
lSlkfjA eueqf[k dje deko.ks gmeS va/kq xqck#A xqjeqf[k vafe`rq iho.kk ukud lcnq ohpkfjA lgts tkxS lgtS lksoSA xqjeqf[k vufnuq mlrfr gksoSA eueq[k HkjeS lglk gksoSA varfj fpark uhn u lksoSA fxvkuh tkxfg lifg lqHkkbZA ukud ukfe jfrvk cfy tkmA ls gfjukeq f/kvkofg tks gfj jfrvkA gfj bdq f/kvkofg bdq bdks gfj lfrvkA gfj bdks ojrS bdq bdks mrifrvkA tks gfj ukeq f/kvkofg fru M# lfV ?kfrvkA xqjerh nsoS vkfi xqjeqf[k gfj tfivkA ¼3&645½ 30.
lfrxq# lsofg ij/kkukA fru ?kV ?kV varfj
iNkukA ukud gfj tlq gfjtu dh laxr nhtS ftu lfrxq# gfj izHkq tkrk gsA
¼1&1031½ 31.
jru NkfM dmMh lafx ykxs tkrs dNw u ikbZ,sA iwju ikjczge ijeslj esjs eu lnk f/kvkbZ,sA flejgq gfj gfj ukeq ijkuhA fculS dkph nsg vfxvkuhA fezx frzluk v# lqiu euksjFk rkdh dNq u oMkbZA jke Hktu fcuq dkfe u vkofl lafx u dkgw tkbZA gm gm djr fcgkb vojnk thm dks dkeq u dhukA /kkor /kkor ug frzirkflvk jke ukeq ugh phukA Lkkn fcdkj fc[kS jl ekrks vla[k [krs dfj QsjsA Ukkud dh izHk ikfg fcuarh dkVgq voxq.k esjsA 32.
ekr xjHk efg vkiu flejuq ns rg rqe
jk[kugkjsA ikod lkxj vFkkg ygfj efg rkjgq rkjugkjsA ek/kkS rw Bkdq# flfj eksjkA bZgk Ågk rqgkjks /kksjkA dhrs dm esjS laekuS dj.kgk# frz.kq tkuSA rw nkrk ekxu dm lxyh nkuq nsfg izHk HkkuSA f[ku efg vo# f[kuS efg vojk vpj.k pyr rqekjsA #M+ks xwM+ks xfgj xaHkhjks ÅpkS vxe vikjsA Lk/k lafx tm rqefg feykbvks rm lquh rqekjh ck.khA vunq Hkbvk is[kr gh ukud izrki iqj[k fujck.khA 33.
tsrh lexzh ns[kgq js uj rsrh gh NfM tkuhA jke uke lafx dfj fcmgkjk ikofg inq fujckuhA fivkjs rw esjks lq[knkrkA xqfj iwjS nhvk minslk rqegh lafx ijkrkA dke Øks/k yksHk eksg vfHkekuk rk efg lq[kq ugh ikbZ,sA gksgq jsu rw lxy dh esjs eu rm vun eaxy lq[kq ikbZ,sA ?kky u HkkuS varj fcf/k tkuS rkdh dfj eu lsokA Dfj iwtk gksfe bgq euwvk vdky ewjfr xqj nsokA Xksfcn nkeksnj nbvky ek/kos ikjczge fujadkjkA ukeq ojrf.k ukeks okysok ukeq ukud izku v/kkjkA¼5&614½ 34.
ge eSys rqe Åty djrs ge fujxqu rw nkrkA ge ewj[k rqe prqj flvk.ks rw ljc dyk dk fxvkrkA ek/kks ge ,sls rw ,slkA ge ikih rqe iki [kaMu uhdks Bkdqj nslkA rqe lHk lkts lkft fuokts thm fiaMq ns izkukA fujxquhvkjs xquq ugh dksbZ rqe nkuq nsgq fegjokukA rqe djgq Hkyk ge Hkyks u tkug rqe lnk lnk nbvkykA rqe lq[knkbZ iqj[k fc/kkrs rqe jk[kgq viqus ckykA rqe fu/kku vVy lqfyrku thm tar lfHk tkpSA dgq ukud ge bgS bokyk jk[kq laru dS ikNSA 35.
dksfV czgeaM dks Bkdq# lqvkeh ljc thvk dk
nkrk jsA izfrikyS fur lkfj lekyS bdq xquq ugh ewjf[k tkrk jsA gfj vkjkf/k u tkuk jsA gfj gfj xq# xq# djrk jsA gfj thm ukeq ifjvks jkenklqA nhu nbvky fd`iky lq[k lkxj ljc ?kVk Hkjiwfj jsA is[kr lqur lnk gS laxs eS ewj[k tkfuvk iwjh jsA gfj fcvarq gm fefr dfj ojum fdvk tkuk gksb dSlks jsA djm csurh lfrxqj viqus eS ewj[k nsgq minslks jsA eS ewj[k dh dsrd ckr gS dksfV ijk/kh rfjvk jsA xq# ukudq ftu lqf.kvk isf[kvk ls fQfj xjHkkfl u ifjvk jsA 36.
ge laru dh jsuq fivkjs ge laru dh lj.kkA lar gekjh vksV lrk.kh lar gekjk xg.kkA ge laru flm cf.kvkbZA iwjc fyf[kvk bgq euq
rsjk HkkbZA laru flm esjh ysok nsoh laru flm fcmgkjkA laru flm ge ykgk [kkfVvk gfj Hkxfr Hkjs
HkaMkjkA laru eksdm iwath lmih rm mrfjvk eu dk
/kks[kkA /kkjejkb vc dgk djSxks tm dkfVvks lxyks
ys[kkA Ekgk vuan Hk, lq[kq ikbvk laru dS ijlknsA dgq ukud gfj flm euq ekfuvk jafx jrs
fcleknsA ¼5&613½ 37.
dke Øks/k en yksHk eksg nqlV ckluk fuokfjA jkf[k ysgq izHk vki.ks ukud ln cfygkfjA [kkafnvk [kkafnvk eqgq ?kBk iSuafnvk lHkq vaxqA Ukkud f/kzxq fruk nk thfovk ftu lfp u yxks jaxqA ftm ftm rsjk gqdeq froS frm gkso.kkA Tkg tg j[kfg vkfi rg tkb [kM+kso.kkA Ukke rsjS dS jafx nqjefr /kkso.kkA Tfi tfi rq/kq fujadkj Hkjeq Hkm [kkso.kkA Tks rsjS jafx jrs ls tksfu u tkso.kkA varfj ckgfj bdq us.k vykso.kkA ftUgh iNkrk gqdeq frUg dns u jkso.kkA ukm ukud c[klhl eu ekfg ijkso.kkA 38.
thofnvk u psfrvks eqvk jysnM+ks [kkdA ukud nquhvk lafx xqnkfjvk lkdr ewM+ uikdA thaofnvk gfj psfrvk ejafnvk gfj jafxA tueq inkjFkq rkfjvk ukud lk/kw lafxA vkfn tqxknh vkfi j[k.k okfyvkA lpq ukeq djrk# lpq ilkfjvkA Å.kk dgh u gksb ?kVs ?kfV lkfjvkA fegjoku lejFk vkis gh ?kkfyvkA ftUg efu oqBk vkfi ls lnk lq[kkfyvkA vkis jpuq jpkbZ vkis gh ikfyvkA lHkq fdNq vkis vkfi csvar vikfjvkA xqj iwjs dh Vsd ukud laEgkfyvkA ¼5&523½ 39.
dksfV fc?ku frlq ykxrs ftluks fcljS ukmA ukud vufnuq fcyirs ftm lq.kS ?kfj dkmA fijh feykok tk Fkh,s lkbZ lqgkoh #frA ?kM+h eqgrq ug ohljS ukud [kh,s furA Lkwjchj ojhve fduS u gksM+h,sA Qmt lrk.kh gkB iapk tksM+h,sA nl ukjh vm/kwr nsfu peksM+h,sA ftf.k&ftf.k ySfUg jykb ,gks ,uk yksM+h,sA rzS xq.k bu dS ofl fduS u
eksM+h,sA Hkjeq dksVq ekbvk [kkbZ dgq fdrq fcf/k rksM+h,sA Xkq# iwjk vkjkf/k fc[ke nyq QksM+h,sA gm frlq vxS fnu jkfr jgk dj tksM+h,sA
lsbZ eq[k fnlafUg ukud jrs izse jflA [kksth y?keq [kkstq NMhvk mtkfM+A rS lfg fnrh okfM+ ukud [ksrq u fNtbZA vkjkf/kgq lpk lksb lHkq fdNq ftlq ikflA nqgk flfjvk [kleq vkfi f[ku efg djs jkflA frvkxgq lxy miko frl dh vksVxgqA im lj.kkbZ Hkft lq[kh gwa lq[k ygqA dje /kje rrq fxvkuq lark laxq gksbZA tih,s vafe`r ukeq fc?kuq u yxS
dksbZA ftluks vkfi nbvkyq frlq efu cqfBvkA ikbZvfUg lfHk fu/kku lkfgfc rqfBvkA
lfrxqj lsrh jfrvk njxg ikbZ,s BkmA dgq ukud fdjik djs ftluks ,g oFkq
nsbZA tx efg mre dk<hvfg fojys dsbZ dsbA j[ks j[kugkfj vkfi mckfjvuqA xqj dh iSjh ikb dkt lokfjvuqA gksvk vkfi nbvkyq eugq u folkfjvuqA lk/k tuk dS lafx Hkotyq rkfjvuqA lkdr fuand nqlV f[ku ekfg fcnkfjvuqA frlq lkfgc dh Vsd ukud euS ekfgA ftlq flejr lq[kq gksbZ lxys nw[k tkfgA vdqy fujatu iqj[kq vxeq vikjh,sA lpks lpk lpq lpq fugkjh,sA dwM+q u tkiS fdNq rsjh /kkjh,sA lHklS ns nkrk# tsr mikjh,sA bdrq lwfr ijksb tksfr latkjh,sA gqdes Hkoty eaf> gqdes rkjh,sA izHk thm rq/kq f/kvk, lksb ftlq Hkkxq eFkkjh,sA rsjh xfr fefr y[kh u tkb gm rq/kq cfygkjh,sA ¼5&517½ 40.
dr dh ekbZ ckiq dr dsjk fdnw /kkogq ge vk,A vxfu fcac ty Hkhrfj fuits dkgs dafe mik,A esjs lkfgck dm.kq tk.kS xq.k rsjsA dgs u tkuh vmx.k esjsA dsrs #[k fcj[k ge phus dsrs ilw mik,A dsrs ukx dqyh efg efg vk, dsrs ia[k mik,A gV iV.k fct eanj HkauS dfj pksjh ?kfj vkoSA vxgq ns[kS fiNgq ns[kS rq> rs dgk NikoSA rV rhjFk ge uo [kaM ns[ks bV iV.k cktkjkA yS dS rdM+h rksyf.k ykxk ?kV gh efg o.ktkjkA tsrk leqanq lkx# uhfj Hkfjvk rsrs vmx.k gekjsA nbvk djgq fdNq fegj mikogq Mqcns iFkj rkjsA thvM+k vxfu cjkcfj riS Hkhrfj oxS dkrhA iz.kofr ukudq gqdeq iNk.kS lq[kq gksoS fnuq jkrhA jSf.k xokbZ lksbZ dS fnolq xokbvk [kkbA ghjs tSlk tueq gS dmMh cnys tkbZA ukeq u tkfuvk jke dkA ewM+s fQfj ikNS iNqrkfg jsA vurk /kuq /kj.kh /kjs vur u pkfgvk tkbA vur dm pkgu tks x, ls vk, vur xokbA vki.kk yhvk ts feyS rk lHkq dks HkkxBq gksbZA djek mifj fucM+S ts ykspS lHkq dksbZA ukud dj.kk ftfu dhvk lksbZ lkj djsbZA gqdeq u tkih [kle dk fdlS oMkbZ nsbZA gj.kh gksok cfu clk dan ewy pqf.k [kkmA xqj ijlknh esjk lgq feyS ykfj okfj gm tkm thmA eS cu tkjfu jke dhA rsjk ukeq o[k# okik# thA dksfdy gksok vafc clk lgft lcn chpk#A lgft lqHkkbZ esjk lgq feyS njlfu #fi vik#A eNqyh gksok tfy clk thm tar lfHk lkfjA mjokfj ikfj esjk lgq olS gm feymxh ckg ilkfjA ukxfu gksok ?kj olk lcnq olS Hkm tkbZA ukud lnk lksgkx.kh ftu tksrh tksfr lekbZA ¼1&156½ 41.
ftm tuuh lqrq tf.k ikyrh jk[kS unfj
e>kfjA varfj ckgfj eqf[k ns fxjkalq f[kuq f[kuq ikspkfjA frm lfrxq# xqjfl[k jk[krk gfj izhfr fivkfjA esjs jke ge ckfjd gfjizHk ds gS bvk.ksA /kauq /kauq xq# xq# lfrxq# ik/kk ftfu gfj minslq ns dh, flvk.ksA tSlh xxfu fQjrh ÅMrh dijs ckxs okyhA vksg jk[kS phrq ihNS fcfp cpjs fur fgjnS lkfj lekyhA frm lfrxq# fl[k izhfr gfj gfj dh xq# fl[k j[kS thm ukyhA tSls dkrh rhl crhl gS fofp jk[kS jluk eklq jr dsjhA dksbZ tk.kgq ekl dkrh dS fdNq gkfFk gS lHk olxfr gS gfj dsjhA frm lar tuk dh uj fuank djfg gfj jk[kS iSt tu dsjhA HkkbZ er dksbZ tk.kgq fdlh dS fdNq gkfFk gS lHk djs djkbvkA Tkjk ejk rkiq fljfr lkiq lHkq gfj dS ofl gS dksbZ ykfx u ldS$ $fcuq gfj dk ykbvkA ,slk gfjukeq efu fpfr fufr$$f/kvkogq tu ukud tks
varh vmlfj y, NMkbvkA
?kj eanj ?kksM+s [kqlh euq vu jfl ykbvkA gfj izHkq fpfr u vkobZ fdm NwVk esjs gfj jkbvkA Eksjs jke bg uhp dje gfj esjsA Xkq.koark gfj gfj nbvkyq dfj fdjik c[kfl vox.k lfHk esjsA fdNq #i ugh fdNq tkfr ukgh fdNq <axq u esjkA fdvk eqgq yS cksyg xq.k fcgwu ukeq tfivk u rsjkA ge ikih lafx xqj mcjs iqauq lfrxqj dsjkA lHkq thm fiaMq eq[kq udq nhvk ojr.k dm ik.khA vau [kk.kk diM+q iSu.kq nhvk jl vfu Hkksxk.khA ftfu nh, lqfpfr u vkobZ ilw gm dfj tk.khA lHkq dhrk rsjk ojrnk rwa varjtkehA ge tar fopkjs fdvk djg lHkq [ksyq rqe lqvkehA tu ukudq gkfV fogkf>vk gfj xqye xqykehA ¼4&167½ 42.
ukeq feyS euq frzirh,s fcuq ukeS f/kzxq
thoklqA dksbZ xqjeqf[k lt.kq ts feyS eS nls izHkq xq.krklqA gm frlq foVgq pm[kauh,s eS uke djs ijxklqA esjs izhrek gm thok ukeq f/kvkbA fcuq ukoS tho.kq uk Fkh,s esjs lfrxqj ukeq fnzM+kbZA ukeq veksydq jruq gS iwjs lfrxqj ikflA lfrxqj lsoS yfxvk df< jruq nsoS ijxkflA /kauq oMHkkxh oMHkkxhvk tks vkb feys xqj ikflA ftuk lfrxq# iqj[kq u HksafVvks ls Hkkxgh.k ofl dkyA vksb fQfj fQfj tksfu Hkokbvfg fofp folVk dfj fodjkyA vksuk ikfl nqvkfl u fHkVh,s ftu varfj Øks/kq paaMkyA lfrxq# iqj[kq vafe`rl# oMHkkxh ukofg vkbZA mu tue tue dh eSyq mrjS fujey ukeq fnzM+kbZA tu ukud mreinq ikbvk lfrxqj dh fyo ykbZA ¼4&40½ 43.
isbZmM+S fnu pkfj gS gfj gfj fyf[k ikbvkA lksHkkoarh ukfj gS xqjeqf[k xq.k xkbvkA isodM+S eq.k laeyS lkgqjS oklq ikbvkA xqjeqf[k lgft lek.khvk gfj gfj efu HkkbvkA lklqjS isbZ,s fil olS fdrq fcf/k ikbZ,sA vkfi fujatuq vy[kq gS vkis
esykbZ,sA vkis gh izHk nsfg efr gfjukeq f/kvkbZ,sA oMHkkxh lfrxq# feyS eqf[k vafe`rq ikbZ,sA gmeS nqfc/kk fcufl tkb lgts lqf[k lekbZ,sA lHkq vkis vkfi ojrnk vkis ukb ykbZ,sA eueqf[k xjfc u ikbvks vfxvku bvk.ksA lfrxqj lsok uk djfg fQfj fQfj iNqrk.ksA xjHk tksuh oklq ikbns xjHks xfy tk.ksA esjs djrs ,oS Hkkonk eueq[k Hkjek.ksA esjS gfj izfHk ys[kq fy[kkbvk /kqfj elrfd iwjkA gfj gfj ukeq f/kvkbvk HksfVvk xq# lwjkA esjk firk ekrk gfjukeq gS gfj ca/kiq chjkA gfj gfj c[kfl feykb izHk tuq ukudq dhjkA ¼3&162½ 44.
gB e>kgw ek fijh ils fdm nhnkjA lar lj.kkbZ yHk.ks ukud izk.k v/kkjA pju dey flm izhfr jhfr laru efu vko, thmA nqrhvk Hkkm fcijhfr vuhfr nklk ug Hkko, thmA uke fcgwuk ruq euq ghuk ty fcuq eNqyh ftm ejSA feyq esjs fivkjs izku v/kkjs xq.k lk/k lafx fefy xko,A ukud ds lqvkeh /kkfj vuqxzgq efu rfu vafd leko,A lksgan<+ks gHk Bkb dksb u fnlS MwtM+ksA [kqYgM+s dikV ukud lfrxqj HksVrsA Rksjs cpu vuwi vikj laru vk/kkj ck.kh chpkjh,s thmA flejr lkl fxjkl iwju fclqvkl fdm eugq fclkjh,s thmA fdm eugq cslkjh,s fue[k ugh rkjh,s xq.koar izku gekjsA eau ckaNr Qy nsr gS lqvkeh thv dh fcjFkk lkjsA vukFk dks ukFks lzc dS lkFks tfi tw,s tueq u gkjh,sA ukud dh csuarh izHk ifg fd`ik dfj Hkotyq rkjh,sA /kwM+h etuq lk/k [ks lkbZ Fkh,s fd`ikyA y/ks gHks FkksdM+s ukud gfj /kuq ekyA lqanj lqvkeh /kke Hkxrg fclzke vklk yfx thors thmA efu rus xyrku flejr izHk uke gfj vafe`rq ihors thmA vafe`rqgfj ihors lnk fFk#Fkhors fc[kS cuq Qhdk tkfuvkA Hk, fd`iky xksiky izHkq esjs lk/klaxfr fuf/k ekfuvkA Lkjc lks lw[k vkuan /ku fivkjs gfjruq eu varfj lhorsA bdq fryq ugh foljS izku vk/kkjk tfi tfi ukud thorsA tks rm dhus vki.ks fruk dwa fefyvksfgA vkis gh vkfi eksfgvksgq tlq ukud vkfi lqf.kvksfgA izse Bxmjh ikb jh>kb x®fcan euq eksfgvk thmA laru dS ijlkfn vxkf/k daBs yfx lksfgvk thmA gfj dafB yfx lksfgvk nks[k lfHk tksfgvk Hkxfr y[;.k dfj oflHk,sA efu ljc lq[k oqBs cksfcn rqBs tue ej.kk lfHk fefV x,A l[kh eaxyks xkbvk bN iqtkbvk cgqfM+ u ekbvk gksfgvkA d# xfg yhus ukud izHk fivkjs lalk# lkx# ugh iksfgvkA lkbZ ukeq veksyq dhe u dksbZ tk.knksA ftuk Hkkx eFkkfg ls ukud gfj jaxq ek.knksA dgrs iforz lq.krs lfHk /kauq fy[krh dqyq rkjhvk thmA ftu dm lk/kw lafxq ukegfj jaxq fruh czgeq chpkfjvk thmA czgeq chpkfjvk tueq lokfjvk iwju fdjik izfHk djhA d# xfg yhus gfjtlks nhus tksfu uk /kkoS ug ejhA lfrxqj nbvky fdjiky HksVr gjs dkeq Øks/kq yksHk ekfjvkA dFkuq u tkb vdFkq lqvkeh lndS tkb ukudq okfjvkA ¼5&80½ 45.
gfj gfj mreq ukeq gS ftfu flfjvk lHkq dksb
thmA gfj thv lHks izfrikynk ?kfV ?kfV jebZvk lksbZA lks gfj lnk f/kvkbZ,s frlq fcuq vo# u dksbZA tks eksfg ekbvk fprq ykbns ls NksfM+ pys nq[kq jksbZA tu ukud ukeq f/kvkbvk gfj vafr l[kkbZ gksbZA eS gfj fcuq vo# u dksbZA gfj xqjlj.kkbZ ikbZ,s o.ktkfjvk ferzk oMHkkfx ijkifr gksbZA lar tuk fo.kq HkkbZvk gfj fduS u ikbvk ukmA fofp gmeS dje dekons ftm oslqvk iqrq fuukmA firk tkfr rk gksbZ,s xq# rqBk djs ilkmA oMHkkxh xq# ikbvk gfj vfgfufl yxk HkkmA tu ukufd czgeq iNkf.kvk gfj dhjfr dje dekmA efu gfj gfj yxk pkmA xqfj iwjS ukeq n`M+kbvk gfj fefyvk gfj izHk ukmA tcyxq tkscfu lklq gS rcyxq ukeq f/kvkbA pyfnvk ukfy gfj pylh gfj vars y, NMkbA gm cfygkjh fru dm ftu gfj efu oqBk vkbA ftuh gfj gfj ukeq u psfrvks ls vafr x, iNqrkbA /kqfj elrfd gfjizfHk fyf[kvk tu ukud ukeq f/kvkbA Eku gfj gfj izhfr yxkbA oMHkkxh xq# ikbvk xqjlcnh ikfj ya?kkbZA gfj vkis vkiq mikbnk gfj vkis nsoS ysbA gfj vkis Hkjfe Hkqykbnk gfj vkis gh efr nsbA xqjeq[kk efu ijxklq gS ls fojys dsbZ dsA gm cfygkjh fru dm ftu gfj ikbvk xqjersA tu ukufd deyq ijxkflvk efu gfj gfj oqBM+k gsA efu gfj gfj tiuq djsA gfj xqj lj.kkbZ Hkft im ftanw lHk fdyfo[k nq[k ijgjsA ?kfV ?kfV jebZvk efu olS fdm ikbZ,s fdrq HkfrA Xkq# iwjk lfrxq# HksfV,s gfj vkb olS efu fpfrA eS ?kj ukeq v/kk# gS gfjukeS rs xfr efrA eS gfj gfj ukeq folkgq gS gfjukes gh tkfr ifrA tu ukud ukeq f/kvkbvk jafx jrM+k jafx jfrA gfj f/kvkogq gfj izHkq lfrA xqj cpuh tkf.kvk lHk gfjizHkq rs mrifrA ftu dm iwjfc
fyf[kvk ls vkb feys xqj ikflA lsod Hkkb
o.ktkfjvk ferzk xq# gfj gfj ukeq ijxkflA /kuq /kuq o.ktq
okikfjvk ftu o[k# yfnvM+k gfj jkflA Xkqjeq[kk nfj
eq[k mtys ls vkb feys gfj iklA ¼1&74½
gfj f/kvkogq lkfl fxjkflA efu izhfr yxh fruk xqjeq[kk gfjukeq ftuk
jgjkflA ¼4&81½ 46.
vkRek
nsm iwth,s xqj dS lgft lqHkkbZA vkres uks vkres
nh izrhfr gksbZ rk ?kj gh ijpk ikbZA vkrek vMksyq u
MksybZ xqj dS HkkbZ lqHkkbZA xqj fo.kq lgtq
u vkobZ yksHkq eSyq u fopgq tkbZA f[kuq iyq
gfjukeq efu olS lHk vBlfB rhjFk ukbZA lps eSyq u yxbZ
eyq ykxS nwtS HkkbZA /kksrh eSyq u
mrjS ts vBlfB rhjFk ukbZA Ekueq[k djedjs
vgadkjh lHkq nq[kks nq[kq dekbZA Ukkud eSyk Åtyq rk Fkh,s tk lfrxqj ekfg lekbZA Ekueq[kq yksdq le>kbZ,s dngq le>kbvk tkbZA Ekueq[k jykbvk uk jyS ib,s fdjfr fQjkbZA fyo /kkrq nqb jkg gS gqdeh dkj dekbZA Xkqjeqf[k vki.kk euq ekfjvk lcfn dloVh ykbZA Eku gh ukfy >xM+k e ugh ukfy lFk e ugh eaf> lekbZA vafezr ukeq ln Hkqaph,s xqjeqf[k dkj dekbZA fo.kqeuS ft gksjh ukfy yq>.kk tklh tueq xokbZA eueq[kh eugfB gkfjvk dwM+q dqlrq dekbZA xqj ijlknh euq ft.kS gfj lsrh fyo ykbZA ukud xqjeqf[k lpq dekoS eueqf[k vkoS tkbZA gfj ds lar lq.kgq tu HkkbZ gfj lfrxqj dh bd lk[khA ftlq /kqfj Hkkxq gksoS eqf[k elrfd frfu tfu yS fgjnS jk[khA gfj vafe`r dFkk ljslV Åre xqjcpuh lgts pk[khA rg Hkbvk izxklq fefVvk vaf/kvkjk ftm lwjt jSf.k fdjk[khA vfnlVq vxksp# vy[kq fujatuq lks nsf[kvk xqjeqf[k vk[khA ¼3&87½ 47.
efu ijrhfr u vkbZvk lgft u yxks HkkmA lcnS lknq u ikbvks eugfB fdvk xq.k xkbZA ukud vkbvk lks ijok.kq gS ft xqjeqf[k lfp lekbZA vki.kk vkiq u iNk.kS ewM+k vojk vkf[k nq[kk,sA eqa<S nh [klyfr u xbZvk va/ks foNqfM+ pksVk [kk,A lfrxqj dS HkS Hkafu u ?kfM+vks jgS vafd lek,A vufnuq lglk dns u pwdS fcuq lcnS nq[kq ik,A dkeq Øks/kq yksHkq varfj lcyk fur /ka/kk djr fogk,A pj.k dj ns[kr lqf.k Fkds fng eqds usM+S vk,A lpk ukeq u yxks ehBk ftrq ukfe uofuf/k ik,A thorq ejS ejS Qqfu thoS rka eks[kar# ik,A /kqfj djeq u ikbvks ijk.kh fo.kq djek fdvk ik,A Xqkj dk lcnq lekfy rw ewM+s xfrefr lcns ik,A Ukkud lfrxq# rn gh ik, tka fopgq vkiq xok,A ftl nS fpfr oflvk esjk lqvkeh frl uks fdm vanslk fdlS xyS nk rksM+h,sA gfj lq[knkrk lHkuk xyk dk frl uks f/kvkbfnvk$ $fdo fue[k ?kM+h eqgq eksM+h,sA ftfu gfj f/kvkbvk frl uks ljc dfyvk.k gks,$ $fur lar tuk dh laxfr tkbZ cgh,s eqgq tksM+h,sA lfHk nq[k Hkq[k jksx x, gfj lsod ds lHk tu ds$ $ca/ku rksM+h,sA gfj fdjik rs gksvk gfj Hkxrq gfj Hkxr tuk dS eqfgfMBS$ $txrq rfjvk lHkq yksM+h,sA ¼3&549½ 48.
gfj thm fd`ik djs rk ukeq f/kvkbZ,s thmA lfrxq# feyS lqHkkb lgft xq.k xkbZ,s thmA xq.kxkb foxlS lnk vufnuq tk vkfi lkps Hkko,A vgadk# gmeS rtS ekbvk lgft ukfe leko,A vkfi djrk djs lksbZ vkfi nsb r ikbZ,sA gfj thm fd`ik djs rk ukeq f/kvkbZ,s thmA vanfj lkpk usgq iwjs lfrxqjS thmA gm frlq lsoh fnuq jkrh eS dns u ohljS thmA dns u folkjh vufnuq lEgkjh tk ukeq ybZ rk thokA lzo.kh lq.kh r vgq euq frzirs xqjeqf[k vafe`rq ihokA unfj djsrk lfrxq# esys vufnuq fccsd cqf/k fcpjSA vanfj lkpk usgq iwjs lfrxqjSA lr laxfr feyS oMHkkfx rk gfj jlq vko, thmA vufnuq jgS fyo ykb r lgft leko, thmA lgft lekoS rk gfj efu HkkoS #bk vrhrq cSjkxhA gyfr iyfr lksHkk tx varfj jke ukfe fyo ykxhA gj[k lksx nqgk rs eqdrk tks izHkq djs lq Hkko,A lr laxfr feyS oMHkkfx rk gfj jlq vko, thmA nwtS Hkkb nq[kq gksb eueq[k tfe tksfgvk thmA gkb gkb djs fnuq jkfr ekbZvk nqf[k eksfgvk thmA ekbvk nqf[k eksfgvk gmeS jksfgvk esjh esjh djr fogko,A tks izHkq nsb frlq psrS ukgh vafr xbvk iNqrko,A fcuq ukoS dks lkfFk u pkyS iqrz dyrz ekbvk /kksfgvkA nwtS HkkbZ nq[kq gksb eueqf[k tfe tksfgvk thmA dfj fdjik ysgq feykb egyq gfj ikbvk thmA lnk jgS dj tksfM+ izHkq efu Hkkbvk thmA izHkq efu HkkoS rk gqdfe lekoS gqdeq eafu lq[kq ikbvkA vufnuq tir jgS fnuq jkrh lgts ukeq f/kvkbvkA ukeks ukeq feyh ofMvkbZ ukud ukeq efu Hkko,A dfj fdjik ysgq feykb egyq gfj iko, thmA ¼4&690½ 49.
vkogks lar tugq xq.k xkog xksfoan dsjs jkeA xqjeqf[k fefy jgh,s ?kfj oktfg lcn ?kus js jkeA lcn ?kusjs gfj izHk rsjs rw djrk lHk FkkbZA vfgfufl tih lnk lkykgh lkp lcfn fyo ykbZA vufnuq lgft jgS jafx jkrk jke ukeq fjn iwtkA ukud xqjeqf[k ,dq iNk.kS vo# u tk.kS nwtkA lHk efg jfo jfgvk lks izHkq varjtkeh jkeA xqjlcfn [kS jfo jfgvk lks izHkq esjk lqvkeh jkeA izHkq esjk lqvkeh varjtkeh ?kfV ?kfV jfovk lksbZA xqjefr lpq ikbZ,s lgft lekbZ,s frlq fcuq vo# u dksbZA lgts xq.kxkok ts izHk Hkkok vkis y, feyk,A ukud lks izHkq lcns tkiS vfgfufl ukeq f/kvk,A bgq txks nqr# eueqf[k ikfj u ikbZ jkeA varjs gmeS eerk dkeq Øks/kq prqjkbZ jkeA varfj prqjkbZ FkkbZ u ikbZ fcjFkk tueq xokbvkA te efx nq[kq ikoS pksVk [kkoS vafr xbvk iNqrkbvkA fcuq ukoS dks csyh ukgh iqrq dqVacq lqrq HkkbZA ukud ekbvk eksgq ilkjk vkxS lkfFk u tkbZA gm iwNm viuk lfrxqj nkrk fdu fcf/k Nqr# rjh,s jkeA lfrxqj Hkkb pygq thofrvk bo ejh,s jkeA thofrvk ejh,s Hkmtyq rjh,s xqjeqf[k ukfe lekoSA iwjk iqj[kq ikbvk oMHkkxh lfp ukfe fyo ykoSA efr ijxklq HkbZ euq ekfuvk jke ukfe ofMvkbZA ukud izHkq ikbvk lcfn feykbvk tksrh tksfr feykbZA ¼4&775½ 50.
vfcpy ux# xksfcan xq# dk ukeq tir lq[kq
ikbvk jkeA eu bNs lsbZ Qy ik, djrS vkfi olkbvk jkeA djrS vkfi olkbvk ljc lq[k ikbvk iqr HkkbZ fl[k fcxklsA xq.k xkofg iwju ijesl# dkjtq vkbvk jklsA izHkq vkfi lqvkeh vkis j[kk vkfi fork vkfi ekbvkA dgq ukud lfrxqj cfygkjh ftfu ,gq Fkkuq lqgkbvkA /kjeanj gV ukys lksgs ftlq fofp ukeq fuoklh jkeA Lkar Hkxr gfj ukeq vjk/kfg dVh,s te dh Qklh jkeA dkVh te Qklh izfHk vfcuklh gfj gfj ukeq f/kvk,A lxy lexzh iwju gksbZ eu bNs Qy ik,A lar ltu lqf[k ek.kfg jyhvk nw[k njn Hkze uklhA lcfn lokjs lfrxqfj iwjS ukud ln cfy tklhA nkfr [kle dh iwjh gksbZ fur fur pM+s lokbZ jkeA ikjczgfe [klekuk dhvk ftlnh oMh ofMvkbZ jkeA vkfn tqxkfn Hkxru dk jk[kk lks izHkq Hkbvk nbvkykA thm tar lfHk lq[kh olk, izfHk vkis dfj ozfrikykA ngfnl iwfj jfgvk tlq lqvkeh dhefr dg.kq u tkbZA dgq ukud lfrxqj cfygkjh ftfu vfcpy uho j[kkbZA fxvku f/kvku iwju ijeslqj gfj gfj dFkk fur lq.kh,s jkeA vugn pkst Hkxr Hko Hkatu vugn okts /kquh,s jkeA vugn Hkq.kdkjs rrq chpkjs lar xkslfV fur gksoSA gfj ukeq vjk/kfg eSyq lHk dkVfg fdyfo[k lxys [kksoSA rg tue u ej.kk vko.k tk.k cgqfM+ u ikbZ,s tqksuh,sA ukud xq# ijesl# ikbvk ftlq izlkfn bN iquh,sA¼5&782½ 51.
lark ds dkjft vkfi [kyksbvk gj daeq djkof.k
vkbvk jkeA /kjfr lqgkoh rkyq lqgkok fofp vafezr tyq Nkbvk jkeA vafezr tyq Nkbvk iwju lktq djkbvk lxy euksjFk iwjsA tS tS dk# Hkbvk tx varfj ykFks lxy folwjsA iwju iqj[k vpqr vfcuklh tlq osn iqjk.kh xkbvkA viuk fcjnq jf[kvk ijeslfj ukud ukeq f/kvkbvkA uofuf/k flf/k fjf/k nhus djrs rksfV u vkoS dkbZ jkeA [kkr [kjpr fcyNr lq[kq ikbvk djrs dh nkfr lckbZ jkeA nkfr lokbZ fu[kqfV u tkbZ varjtkeh ikbvkA dksfV fc?ku lxys mfB ukBs nw[kq u usM+S vkbvkA lkafr lgt vkuan ?kusjs fculh Hkw[k lckbZA ukud xq.k xkofg lqvkeh ds vpjtq ftlq ofMvkbZ jkeA ftl dk dkjtq frugh dhvk ek.klq fdvk ospkjk jkeA Hkxr lksgfu gfj ds xqBk xkofg lnk djfg tSdkjk jkeA Xqk.kxkb xksfcan vun mits lk/k laxfr lafx cuhA ftfu mneq dhvk rky dsjk frl dh miek fdvk xuhA vBlfB rhjFk iqau fdfjvk egk fujey pkjkA ifrr ikouq fcjnq lqvkeh ukud lcn v/kkjkA xq.k fu/kku esjk izHkq djrk mlrfr dmuq djhtS jkeA lark dh csuarh lqvkeh ukeq egkjlq nhtS jkeA ukeq nhtS nkuq dhtS fcl#ukgh bd f[kuksA xq.k xksiky mp# jluk lnk xkbZ,s vufnuksA ftlq izhfr ykxh uke lsrh euq ruq vafe`r HkhtSA fcuoafr ukud bN iqauh isf[k njluq thtSA ¼5&784½ 52.
HkaMh pky pj.k dj f[kljs rqpk nsg dqeykuhA usrzh /kqaf/k dju Hk, cgjs eueqf[k ukeq u tkuhA va/kqys fdvk ikbvk tfx vkbA jkeq fjnS ugh xqj dh lsok pkys ewyq xokbZA ftgok jafx ugh gfj jkrh tc cksyS rc QhdsA lar tuk dh fuank fovkifl ilw Hk, dns gksfg u uhdsA vafezr dk jlq fojyh ikbvk lfrxqj esfy feyk,A tc yxq lcn Hksnq ugh vkbvk rc yxq dkyq lark,A vu dks n# ?k# dcgw u tkufl ,dks n# lfpvkjkA xqjijlkfn ije inq ikbvk ukud dgS fopkjkA ¼1&1126½ 53.
Lkxyh jSf.k lksor xfy Qkgh fnulq tatkfy
xokbvkA f[kuq iyq ?kM+h ugh izHkq tkfuvk ftfu bgq txrq mikbvkA eu js fdm NwVfl nq[kq HkkjhA fdvk ys vkofl fdvk ys tkofl jke tigq xq.kdkjhA Åa/km doyq eueq[k efr gksNh efu va/kS flfj /ka/kkA dkyq fcdkyq lnk flfj rsjS fcuq ukoS xfy Qa/kkA Mxjh pky usrz Qqfu va/kqys lcn lqjfr ugh HkkbZA Lkklrz csn rzS xq.k gS ekbvk va/kqym /ka/kq dekbZA [kksbvks ewyq ykHkq dg ikofl nqjefr fxvku fogw.ksA Lkcnq chpkfj jke jlq pkf[kvk ukud lkfp irh.ksA ¼1&1126½ 54.
Tkxu gkse iqau ri iwtk nsg nq[kh fur nw[k
lgSA jke uke fcuq eqdfr u ikofl eqdfr ukfe xqjeqf[k ygSA jke uke fcuq fcjFks tfx tuekA fc[kq [kkoS fc[kq cksyh fcuq ukoS fugQyq efj HkzeukA iqlrd ikB fcvkdj.k o[kk.kS laf/kvk dje frdky djSA fcuq xqj lcn eqdfr dgk izk.kh jke uke fcuq mjf> ejSA MaM deaMy fl[kk lwrq /kksrh rhjfFk xouq vfr Hkzeuq djSA jkeuke fcuq lkafr u vkoS tfi gfj gfj ukeq lq ikfj ijSA tVk eqdVq rfu Hkle yxkbZ clrz NksfM rfu uxuq HkbvkA jkeuke fcuq frzifr u vkoS fdjr dS ca/kS Hks[kq HkbvkA tsrs thm tar tfy Fkfy eghvfy trz drz rw ljc thvkA xqj ijlkfn jkf[k ys tu dm gfj jlq ukud >ksfy ihvkA¼1&1127½ 55.
Eku esjs gfj dk ukeq vfr ehBkA Tkue tue ds fdyfo[k Hkm Hkatu xqjeqf[k ,dks MhBkA dksfV dksVarj ds iki fcuklu gfj lkpk efu HkkbvkA gfj fcuq vo# u lw>S nwtk lfrxqfj ,dq cq>kbvkA izse inkjFkq ftu ?kfV oflvk lgts jgs lekbZA lcfn jrs ls jafx pywys jkrs lgft lqHkkbZA jluk lcnq ohpkfj jfl jkrh yky HkbZ jaxq ykbZA jke ukeq fug dsoyq tkf.kvk euq frzifrvk lkafr vkbZA iafMr if<+ if<+ ekuh lfHk Fkkds Hkzfe Hks[k Fkds Hks[k/kkjhA xqjijlkfn fujatuq ikbvk lkpS lcfn ohpkjhA vkokxm.kq fuokfj lfp jkrs lkp lcnq efu HkkbvkA lfrxq# lsfo lnk lq[kq ikbZ,s ftfu fopgq vkiq xokbvkA lkpS lcfn lgt /kqfu mitS eafu lkpS fyo ykbZA vxe vxksp# ukeq fujatuq xqjeqf[k eafu olkbZA ,dl efg lHkq txrks ojrS fojyk ,dq iNk.kSA Lkcfn ejS rk lHkq fdNq lw>S vufnuq ,dks tk.kSA ftluks infj djs lksbZ tuq cw>S gks# dg.kk dFkuq u tkbZA ukud ukfe jrs lnk cSjkxh ,d lcfn fyo ykbZA¼8&1234½ 56.
Xkqj ijlknh vafezrq ugh ihvk frzluk Hkw[k u
tkbZA Ekueq[k ew<+ tyr vagdkjh gmeS fofp nq[kq ikbZA vkor tkr fcjFkk tueq xokbvk nqf[k ykxS iNqrkbZA ftl rs mits frlfg u psrfg f/kzxq tho.kq f/kzxq [kkbZA izk.kh xqjeqf[k ukeq f/kvkbZA gfj gfj fd`ik djs xq# esys gfj gfj ukfe
lekbZA eueq[k tueq Hkbvk gS fcjFkk vkor tkr ytkbZA dkfe Øksf/k Mwcs vfHkekuh gmeS fofp tfy tkbZA fru flf/k u cqf/k HkbZ efr ef/ke yksHk ygfj nq[kq ikbZA xqj fcgwu egk nq[kq ikbvk te idjs fcYykbZA gfj dk ukeq vxksp# ikbvk xqjeqf[k lgft lqHkkbZA ukeq fu/kkuq oflvk ?kV varfj jluk gfj xq.k xkbZA lnk vuafn jgS fnuq jkrh ,d lcfn fyo ykbZA ukeq inkjFkq lgts ikbvk bg lfrxqj dh ofMvkbZA lfrxqj rs gfj gfj efu oflvk lfrxqj dm ln cfy tkbZA euq ruq vjfi j[km lHkq vkxS xqj pj.kh fprq ykbZA vi.kh fd`ik djgq xqj iwjs vkis ySgq feykbZA ge yksg xqj uko cksfgFkk ukud ikfj ya?kkbZA¼4&1265½ 57.
dFkk dgk.kh csnh vk.kh ikiq iqauq chpk#A nsns yS.kk yS yS ns.kk ujfd lqjfx vorkjA mre ef/ke tkrh ftulh Hkjfe HkoS lalk#A vafe`r ck.kh rrq o[kk.kh fxvku f/kvku fofp vkbZA xqjeqf[k vk[kh xqjeqf[k tkrh lqjrh dkfe f/kvkbZA gqdeq lkft gqdeS fofp j[kS gqdeS vanfj os[kSA ukud vxgq gmeS rqVS rka dks fy[kh,s ys[kSA csn iqdkjs iqauq ikiq lqjx ujd dk chmA tks chtS lks mxoS [kkank tk.kS thmA fxvkuq lykgs oMk dfj lpks lpk ukmA lpq chtS lpq mxoS njxg ikbZ,s FkkmA csbq oikjh fxvkuq jkfl djeh iyS gksbZA ukud jklh ckgjk yfn u pfyvk dksbZA fuaeq fcj[kq cgq laph,s vafe`r jlq ikbvkA fcflv# eafrz folkgh,s cgq nw/kq ihvkbvkA eueq[kq vfHkuq flaph,s fc[kq dk Qyq ikbvkA ukud laxfr esfy gfj lHk fc[kq yfg tkbvkA ¼2&1243½ 58.
fujadk# vkdk# gS vkis vkis Hkjfe Hkqyk,A dfj dfj djrk vkis os[kS ftrq HkkoS frrq yk,A lsod dm ,gk ofMvkbZ tk dm gqdeq euk,A vki.kk Hkk.kk vkis tk.kS xqj fdjik rs ygh,sA ,sgk ldfr floS ?kfj vkoS thofnvk efj jgh,sA Cksn iM+S ifM+ oknq o[kk.kS czgek fcluq egZlkA ,g fizxq.k ekbvk ftfu txrq Hkqykbvk tue ej.k dk lglkA Xkqj ijlknh ,dks tk.kS pwdS eugq vanslkA ge nhu ewj[k vohpkjh rqe fpark djgq gekjhA gksgq nbvky dfj nklq dk lsok djh rqekjhA ,dq fu/kkuq nsfg rw vi.kk vfgfufl ukeq o[kk.khA dgr ukudq xqjijlknh cw>gq dksbZ ,slk djs ohpkjkA ftm ty Åifj Qsuq cqncqnk rslk bgq lalkjkA ftl rs gksvk frlfg lek.kk pwfd xbvk iklkjkA ¼3&1257½ 59.
tc tjh,s rc gksb Hkle ruq jgS fdje ny
[kkbZA dkph xkxfj uh# ijrq gS bvk ru dh bgS cMkbZA dkgs HkbZvk fQjrkS Qwfyvk QwfyvkA tc nl ekl mj/k eq[k jgrk lks fnuq dSls HkwfyvkA ftm e/kq ek[kh frm lBksfj jlq tksfj tksfj /kuq dhvkA ejrh ckj ysgq ysgq djh,s Hkwrq jgu fdm nhvkA nsgqjh ym cjh ukfj lax HkbZ vkxS ltu lqgsykA ej?kV ym lHkq yksxq dqVacq Hkbvks vkxS galq vdsykA dgr dchj lqugq js izkuh ijs dky xzl dwvkA >wBh ekbvk vkiq ca/kkbvk ftm uyuh Hkzfe lwvkA Cksn iqjku lHkS er lqfu dS djh dje dh vklkA dky xzlr lHk yksx flvkus mfB iaMr iS pys fujklkA eu js lfjvks u ,dS dktkA Hkftvks u j?kqifr jktkA Cku[kaM tkbZ tksxq riqdhuks dan ewyq pqfu [kkbvkA Ukknh csnh lcnh eksuh te ds iVS fy[kkbvkA Hkxfr ukjnh fjnS u vkbZ dkfN dwfN ruq nhukA jkx jkxuh fMaHk gksb cSBk mfu gfj ifg fdvk yhukA ifjvks dkyq lHkS tx Åij ekfg fy[ks Hkze fxvkuhA dgq dchj tu Hk, [kkyls izse Hkxfr ftg tkuhA ¼dchj&654½ 60.
ftUgh lfrxq# lsfovk fivkjs frUg ds lkFk
rjsA frUgk Bkd u ikbZ,s fivkjs vafe`r jlu gjsA cwMs Hkkjs HkS fcuk fivkjs rkjs unfj djsA Hkh rwgS lkykg.kk fivkjs Hkh rsjh lkykgA fo.kq cksfgFk HkS Mqch,s fivkjs da/kh ikb dgkgA lkykgh lkykg.kk fivkjs nwtk vo# u dksbZA esjs izHk lkykgfu ls Hkys fivkjs lcfn jrs jaxq gksbZA frl dh laxfr ts feyS fivkjs jlq yS rrq foyksbA ifr ijokuk lkp dk fivkjs ukeq lpk uhlk.kqA vkbvk fyf[k yS tko.kk fivkjs gqdeh gqdeq iNk.kqA xqj fcuq gqdeq u cw>h,s fivkjs lkps lkpk yk.kqA gqdeS vanfj fuafevk fivkjs gqdeS mnj e>kfjA gqdeS vanfj tafevk fivkjs Å/km flj dS HkkfjA xqjeqf[k njxg tk.kh,s fivkjs pyS dkjt lkfjA gqdeS vanfj vkbvk fivkjs gqdes tknks tkbA gqdeS cafUg pykbZ,s fivkjs eueqf[k ygS ltkbZA gqdes lcfn iNk.kh,s fivkjs njxg iS/kk tkbZA gqdes x.kr x.kkbZ,s fivkjs gqdes gmeS nksbA gqdes HkoS HkokbZ,s fivkjs voxf.k eqBh jksbA gqdeq fl´kiS lkg dk fivkjs lpq feyS ofMvkbZ gksbZA vk[kf.k vm[kk vk[kh,s fivkjs fdm lq.k,s lpq ukmA ftUgh lks lkykfgvk fivkjs gm frUg cfygkjS tkmA ukm feyS larks[khvk fivkjs unjh esfy feykmA dkbvk dkxnq tsFkh,s fivkjs euq elrk.kh /kkfjA /kuq ys[kkjh ukudk fivkjs lkpq fy[kS mfj/kkfjA ¼1&636½ 61.
?kj gh lmnk ikbZ,s varfj lHk oFkq gksbZA f[kuq f[kuq ukeq lekyh,s xqjeqf[k ikoS dksbZA ukeq fu/kkuq v[kqVq gS oMHkkfx ijkifr gksbZA esjs eu rft fuank gmeS vgadk#A gfj thm lnk f/kvkb rw xqjeqf[k ,dadk#A xqjeq[kk ds eq[k mtys xqjlcnh chpkfjA gyfr iyfr lq[kq ikbns tfi rfi fjnS eqjkfjA ?kj gh fofp egyq ikbvk xqjlcnh chpkfjA Lkrxqj rs tks eqg Qsjfg eFks fru dkysA vufnuq nq[k dekons fur tksgs te tkysA lqiuS lq[kq u ns[kuh cgq fpark ijtkysA lHkuk dk nkrk ,dq gS vkis c[kl djsbZA dg.kk fdNw u tkobZ ftlq HkkoS frlq nsbZA ukud xqjeqf[k ikbZ,s vkis tk.kS lksbZA 62.
Lkpk lkfgcq lsoh,s lpq ofMvkbZ nsbA Xqkjijlknh efu olS gmeS nwfj djsbA bgq euq /kkorq rk jgS tk vkis unfj djsbA HkkbZ js xqjeqf[k gfjukeq f/kvkbZA ukeq fu/kkuq ln efu olS egyh ikoS
FkkmA Ekueq[k euq ruq va/kq gS frl um Bmj u BkmA Ckgq tksuh Hkmnk fQjS ftm lq´S ?kfj dkmA Xkqjerh ?kfV pku.kk lcfn feyS gfjukmA rzS xq.k fcf[kvk va/kq gS ekbvk eksg xqckjA yksHkh vu dm lsons ifM+ osnk djS iwdkjA fcf[kvk vanfj ifp eq, uk mjok# u ik#A ekbvk eksfg folkfjvk txr firk izfrikfyA ck>gq xq# vpsrq gS lHk c/kh tedkfyA ukud xqjefr mcjs lpk ukeq lekfyA 63.
rzS xq.k ekbvk eksgq gS xqjeqf[k pmFkk inq
ikbZA dfj fdjik esykbvuq gfjukeq okflvk efu vkbZA iksrS ftu dS iqauq gS fru lrlaxfr esykbZA HkkbZ js xqjefr lkfp jgkmA lkpks lkpq deko.kk lkpS lcfn feykmA ftuh ukeq iNkf.kvk fru foVgq cfy tkmA vkiq NksfM pj.kh yxk pyk fru dS HkkbA ykgk gfj gfj ukeq feyS lgts ukfe lekbA fcuq xqj egyq u ikbZ,s ukeq u ijkifr gksbZA ,slk lrxq# yksfM+ ygq ftnw ifb,s lpq lksbZA vlqj la?kkjS lqf[k olS tks frlq HkkoS lq gksbZA Tskgk lrxq# dfj tkf.kvk rsgks tsgk lq[kq gksbZA ,g lglk ewys ukgh Hkkm yk, tuq dksbZA Ukkud ,d tksfr nqbZ ewjrh lcfn feykok gksbZA ¼3&30½ 64.
vkogq lar fivkfjgks vdFk dh djg dgk.khA djg dgk.kh vdFk dsjh fdrq nqvkjS ikbZ,sA ruq euq /kuq lHkq lmfi xqj dm gqdfe eafu,s ikbZ,sA gqdeq eaufgq xq# dsjk xkogq lph ck.khA dgS ukudq lq.kgq largq dfFkgq vdFk dgk.khA , eu papyk prqjkbZ fduS u ikbvkA prqjkbZ u ikbvk fduS rw lqf.k eau esfjvkA ,g ekbvk eksg.kh ftfu ,rq Hkjfe HkqykbvkA Ekkbvk r eksg.kh fruS dhrh ftfu Bxmyh ikbZvkA Dqjck.kq dhrk frlS foVgq ftfu eksgq ehBk ykbvkA dgS ukudq eu papy prqjkbZ fduS u ikbvkA ,s eu fivkfjvk rw lnk lpq lekysA ,gq dqVacq rwft ns[knk pyS ukgh rsjS ukysA lkfFk rsjs pyS ukgh frlq ukfy fdm fprq ykbZ,sA ,slk daeq ewys u dhpS ftrq vafr iNksrkbZ,sA Lfrxq# dk minslq lqf.k rw gksoS rsjS ukysA dgS ukudq eu fivkjs rw lnk lpq lekysA vxe vxkspjk rsjk varq u ikbvkA varks u ikbvk fduS rsjk vki.kk vkiq rw tk.kgsA thm tar lfHk [ksyq rsjk fdvk dks vkf[k o[kk.k,A vk[kfg r os[kfg lHkq rw gS ftfu txrq mikbvkA dgS ukudq rw lnk vxeq gS rsjk varq u ikbvkA lqfj uj eqfu tu vafe`rq [kkstns lq vafe`rq xqj rs ikbvkA ikbvk vafe`rq xqfj fdzik dhuh lpk efu olkbvkA thv tar lfHk rq/kq mik, bfd osf[k ijlf.k vkbvkA ycq yksHkq vgadk# pwdk lfrxq# Hkyk HkkbvkA dgS ukudq ftluks vkfi rqBk frfu vafe`rq xqj rs ikbvkA ¼3&917½ 65.
Hkxrk dh pky fujkyhA Pkkyk fujkyh Hkxrkg dsjh fc[ke ekjfx py.kkA Ykcq yksHkq vgadk# rft frzluk cgqrq ukgh cksy.kkA [kafuvgq fr[kh okygq fudh ,rq ekjfx tk.kkA Xqkjijlknh ftuh vkiq rftvk gfj okluk lek.khA dgS ukudq pky Hkxrk tqxgq tqxq fujkyhA ftm rw pykbfg fro pyg lqvkeh gks# fdvk tk.kk xq.k rsjsA fto rw pykbfg froS pyg ftuk ekjfx ikogsA dfj fdjik ftu ukfe ykbfg fl gfj gfj lnk f/kvkogsA ftluks dFkk lq.kkbfg vki.kh fl xqjnqvkjS lq[kq ikogsA dgS ukudq lps lkfgc ftm HkkoS froS pykogsA ,gq lksfgyk lcnq lqgkokA Lkcnks lqgkok lnk lksfgyk lfrxq# lq.kkbvkA ,gq fru dS eafu oflvk ftu /kqjgq fyf[kvk vkbvkA Bfd fQjfg ?kusjs djfg xyk xyh fduS u ikbvkA dgS ukud lcnq lksfgyk lfrxq# lq.kkbvkA ¼3&918½ 66.
/kqfj /kqfj izHkq djrS fyf[kvk lq esV.kk u
tkbZA thm fiaM lHkq frlnk izfrikfy djs gfj jkbZA pqxy fuand Hkq[ks #fy eq, gFkq u fdFkkÅ ikbZA ckgfj ik[kaM lHk dje djfg efu fgjnS diVq dekbZA [ksfr ljhfj tks chth,s lks vafr [kyksvk vkbZA Ukkud dh izHk csurh gfj HkkoS c[kfl feykbZA Eku vko.kq tk.kq u lq>bZ uk lq>S njck#A Ekkbvk eksfg iysfVvk varfj vfxvkuq xqck#A Rkc u# lqrk tkfxvk flfj MaMq yxk cgq >k#A Xkqjeq[kka djka mifj gfj psfrvk ls ikbfu eks[k nqvk#A Ukkud vkfi vksfg m/kjs lHk dqVac rjs ijokjA Lkcn esjs lks eqvk tkiSA xqjijlknh gfj jfl /kzkiSA Gfj njxfg xqj lcfn fl´kiSA fcuq lcnS eqvk gS lHkq dksbZA Ekueq[kq eqvk viquk tueq [kksbZA gfjukeq u psrfg vafr nq[kq jksbZA Ukkud djrk djs lks gksbZA Xkqjeqf[k cq<s dns ukgh ftUgk varfj lqjfr fxvkuqA Lknk lnk gfjxq.k [kfg varfj lgt f/kvkuqA vksb lnk vuafn fccsd jgfg nqf[k lqf[k ,d lekfuA fruk unjh bdks vkbvk lHkq vkre jkeq iNkuqA ¼3&1417½ 67.
gfFk dfj rarq otkoS tksxh FkksFkj oktS csuA xqjefr gfj xq.k cksygq tksxh vgq euwvk gfj jafx HksuA tksxh gfj nsgq erh minslqA tqxq tqxq gfj gfj ,dks ojrS frlq vkxS ge vknslqA xkofg jkx Hkkfr cgq cksyfg bgq euwvk [ksyS [ksyA tksofg dwi flapu dm clq/kk mfB cSy x, pfj csyA dkbvk uxj efg dje gfj cksogq gfj tkeS gfjvk [ksrqA euwvk vlfFk# cSyq euq tksogq gfj flapgq xqjefr tsrqA tksxh taxe flzlfV lHk rqejh tks nsgq erh frrq psyA tu ukud ds izHk varjtkeh gfj ykogq euwvk isyA 68.
dc dks HkkyS ?kqa?k# rkyk dc dks ctkoS
jckcqA vkor tkor ckj f[kuq ykxS gm rc yxq lekjm ukeqA esjS efu ,slh Hkxfr cfu vkbZA gm gfj fcuq fcuq iyq jfg u ldm tSls ty fcuq ehuq efj tkbZA dc dksÅ esyS iap lr xkb.k dc dks jkx /kqfu mBkoSA esyr pqur f[kuq iyq plk ykxS rx yxq esjk euq jke xqu xkoSA dc dks ukpS iko ilkjS dc dks gkFk ilkjSA gkFk iko ilkjr fcyeq fryq ykxS rc yxq esjk euq jke lEgkjSA dc dksÅ yksxu dm irhvkoS yksfd irh.kS uk ifr gksbZA tu ukud gfj fgjnS ln f/kvkogq rk tS tS djs lHkq dksbZA 69.
lr laxfr feyh,s gfj lk/kw fefy laxfr gfj
xq.k xkbZA fxvku jruq cfyvk ?kfV pku.kq vfxvkuq va/ksjk tkbZA gfj tuq ukpgq gfj gfj f/kvkbZA ,sls lar feyfg esjs HkkbZ get u ds /kksog ikbZA Gfj gfj ukeq tigq eu esjs vufnuq gfj fyo ykbZA Tks bNgq lksbZ Qyq ikogq fQfj Hkw[k u ykxS vkbZA vkis gfj vijai# djrk gfj vkis cksfy cqykbZA lsbZ lar Hkys rq/kq Hkkofg ftUg dh ifr ikofg FkkbZA ukudq vkf[k u jktS gfj xq.k ftm vk[kS frm lq[kq ikbZA Hkxfr HkaMkj nh, gfj viqus xq.k xkgdq o.kft yS tkbZA ¼4&368½ 70.
ikrh rksjS ekfyuh ikrh thmA ftlq ikgu dm ikrh rksjS lks ikgu fujthmA Hkwyh ekyuh gS ,mA lfrxq# tkxrk gS nsmA Ckzgeq ikrh fcluq Mkjh Qwy ladjnsmA rhfu nso izrf[k rksjfg djfg fdl dh
lsmA Ikk[kku xf< dS ewjfr dhUgh ns dS Nkrh ikmA ts jg ewjfr lkph gS rm
x<+.kgkjs [kkmA Hkkrq ifgfr v# ykilh djdjk dklk#A Hkksxu gkjs Hkksfxvk blq ewjfr ds eq[k Nk#A Ekkfyfu Hkwyh txq Hkqykuk ge Hkqykus ukfgA dgq dchj ge jke jk[ks fd`ik dfj gfj jkbZA 71.
ckjg cjl ckyiu chrs chl cjl dNq riq u
dhvksA rhl cjl dNq nso u iwtk fQfj iNqrkuk fcjf/k HkbvksA esjh esjh djrs tueq xbvksA lkb# lksf[k Hkqat cybvksA lwds l[kfj ikfy ca/kkoS yw.kS [ksfr gFk okfj djSA vkbvks pks# rqjarg ys cbvks esjh jk[kr eqx/kq fQjSA pju lhlq dj daiu ykxS uSuh uh# vlkj cgSA ftgok cpuq lq/kq ugh fudlS rc js /kje dh vkl djSA gfj thm fd`ik djS fyo ykoS ykgk gfj gfj ukeq yhvksA xqj ijlknh gfj /kuq ikbvks vars pyfnvk ukfy pfyvksA dgr dchj lqug js largq vuq /kuq dNw,s yS u xbvksA vkbZ ryc xksikyjkb dh ekbvk eanj NksfM pfyvksA 72.
dkgw nhUgs ikV iVacj dkgw iy?k fuokjkA dkgw xjh xksnjh ukgh dkgw [kku ijkjkA vfgj[k oknq u dhtS js euA lqfd`rq dfj dfj yhtS js euA dqEgkjS ,d tq ekVh xwa/kh cgq fcf/k ckuh ykbZA dkgwefg eksrh eqdrkgy dkgw fcvkf/k yxkbZA lwgfg /kuq jk[ku dm nhvk eqx/kq dgS /kuq esjkA te dk MaMq ewaM efg ykxS f[ku efg djS fucsjkA gfj tuq Åreq Hkxrq lnkoS vkfxvk efu lq[kq ikbZA tks frlq HkkoS lfr dfj ekuS Hkk.kk eafu olkbZA dgS dch# lqugq js largq esjh esjh >wBhA fpjxV Qkfj pVkjk yS xbvks rjh rkxjh NwVhA ¼dchj&478½ 73.
esjks lqan# dggq feyS fdrq xyhA gfj ds lar crkogq ekjxq ge ihNS ykfx pyhA fizv ds cpu lq[kkus bhvjS bg pky cuh gS HkyhA yVqjh e/kqjh Bkdqj HkkbZ vksg lqanfj gfj <qfy feyhA ,dks fizm l[khvk lHk fizv dh tks HkkoS fij lk HkyhA Ukudq xjhcq fdvk djS fcpkjk gfj HkkoS frrq jkfg pyhA 74.
vc ge pyh Bkdqj ifg gkfjA tc ge ljf.k izHkw dh vkbZ jk[kq izHkw HkkoS ekfjA yksdu dh prqjkbZ miek rs cSlarfj tkfjA dksbZ Hkyk dgm HkkoS cqjk dgm ge ruq nhvks gS <kfjA tks vkor ljf.k Bkdqj izHkq rqejh frlq jk[kgq fdjik /kkfjA tu ukud ljf.k rqekjh gfj thm jk[kgq ykt eqjkfjA 75.
gfjxq.k xkoS gm frlq cfygkjhA nsf[k nsf[k thok lk/k xqj njluq ftlq fgjnS ukeq eqjkjhA rqe iforz ikou iqj[k izHk lqvkeh ge fdmdfj feyg tw.kjhA gejS thm gks# eqf[k gks# gksr gS ge djegh.k dwfM+vkjhA gejh eqn ukeq gfj lqvkeh fjn varfj nqlV nqlVkjhA ftm HkkoS frm jk[kgq lqvkeh tu ukud ljf.k rqEgkjhA 76.
gfj ds uke fcuk lqanfj g udVhA ftm cslqvk ds ?kfj iwrq tefrq gS frlq ukeq ifjvks gS /kzdVhA ftu dS fgjnS ukfg gfj lqvkeh rs fcxM+ #i csjdVhA ftm fuxqjk cgq ckrk vksgq gfj njxg gS HkzlVhA ftu dm nbvkyq gksvk esjk lqvkeh fruk lk/k tuk ix pdVhA ukud ifrr ifor fefy laxfr xqj lfrxqj ikNS NqdVhA ¼4&527½ 77.
eugfB fduS u ikbvks lHk Fkds dje dekbZA eugfB Hks[k dfj Hkjens nq[kq ikbvk nwtS HkkbZA fjf/k flf/k lHkq eksgw gS ukeq u olS efu vkbZA xqj lsok rs euq fujeyq gksoS vfxvkuq va/ksjk tkbZA ukeq jruq ?kfj ijxVq gksvk ukud lgft lekbZA lcnS lknq u vkbvks ukfe u ysxk fivk#A jluk fQdk cksy.kk fur fur gksb [kqvk#A ukud fdjfr Ikb,s deko.kk dksbZ u esV.kgk#A /kuq /kuq lriqj[kq lfrxq# gekjk ftrq fefy,s ge dm lkafr vkbZA /kuq /kuq lriqj[kq lfrxq# gekjk ftrq fefy,s ge gfj Hkxfr ikbZA /kuq /kuq gfj Hkxrq lfrxq# gekjk ftl dh lsok rs ge gfj ukfe fyo ykbZA /kuq /kuq gfj fxvkuh lfrxq# gekjk ftfu oSjh ferzq ge dm$ $lefnzlfV fn[kkbZA /kuq /kuq lfrxq# ferzq gekjk ftfu gfj uke flm gekjh izhfr
c.kkbZA¼3&593½ 78.
ftu gfj fgjnS ukeq u cflvks fru ekr dhtS
gfj cka>kA fru lqath nsg fQjfg fcuq ukoS vksb [kfi [kfi eq, djka>kA esjs eu tfi jke ukeq gfj ek>kA gfj gfj fd`ikfy fd`ik izfHk /kkjh xqfj fxvkuq nhvks euq le>kA gfj dhjfr dytqfx inq Åreq gfj ifb,s lfrxqj ek>kA gm cfygkjh lfrxq# viqus ftfu xqirq ukeq ijxk>kA njluq lk/k fefyvks oMHkkxh lfHk fdyfc[k x, xok>kA lfrxq# lkgq ikbvk oM nk.kk gfj dh, cgq xq.k lk>kA ftu dm fd`ik djh txthofu gfj mfj/kkfjvks eu ek>kA /kjejkb nfj dkxn Qkjs tu ukud ys[kk le>kA 79.
lr laxfr lk/k ikbZ oMHkkxh euq pyrkS Hkbvks
v#M+kA vugr /kqfu oktfg fur okts gfj vafezr /kkj jfl yhM+kA esjs eu tfi jke ukeq gfj #M+kA esjS efu rfu izhfr yxkbZ lfrxqfj gfj fefyvks ykb >ihM+kA lkdr ca/k Hk, gS ekbvk fc[kq lapfg ykb tdhM+kA gfj dS vjfFk [kjfp ug lkdfg tedkyq lgfg flfj ihM+kA ftu gfj vjfFk ljh# yxkbvk xqj lk/kw cgq lj/kk ykb eqf[k /kwM+kA gyfr iyfr gfj lksHkk ikofg gfjjaxq yxk efu xwM+kA gfj gfj esfy esfy tu lk/kw ge lk/k tuk dk dhM+kA tu ukud izhfr yxh ix lk/k xqj fefy lk/kw ik[kk.kq$ $gfjvks euq ewM+kA ¼4&698½ 80.
f/kzxq fruk dk thfovk ft fyf[k ospfg ukmA [ksrh ftu dh mtM+S [kyokM+s fdvk FkkmA lpS ljeS ckgjs vkxS ygafg u nkfnA vdfy ,g u vk[kh,s vdfy xokbZ,s ckfnA vdyh lkfgcq lsoh,s vdyh ikbZ,s ekuqA vdyh if<+ dS cq>h,s vdyh dhpS mkuqA ukudq vk[kS jkgq ,gq gksfj xyka lSrkuqA tSlk djS dgkoS rSlk ,slh cuh t#jfrA gksofg fyaM f>a Mug gksofg ,slh dgh,s lwjfrA tks vkslq bNs lks Qyq ik, rka ukud dgh,s ewjfrA lfrxq# vafe`rq fcj[kq gS vafe`r jfl QfyvkA ftlq ijkifr lks ygS xqjlcnh fefyvkA lfrxqj dS Hkk.kS tks pyS gfj lsrh jfyvkA tedkyq tksfg u ldbZ ?kfV pku.kq cfyvkA ukud c[kfl feykbvuq fQfj xjfHk u xfyvkA 81.
fxvku fogw.kk xkoS xhrA Hkq[ks eqyka ?kjs
elhfrA e[kwV gksbdS dau iM+k,AQd# djs gks# tkfr xok,A xq# ih# lnk, eax.k tkbZA rka dS eqfy u yxh,s ikbZA ?kkfy [kkb fdNq gFkgq nsbZA ukud jkgq iNk.kfg lsbZA Ekugq ft va/ks dwi fnlfUg [kjs d#iA Ekfu va/kS ÅaFkS dofy fnlfUg [kjs d#iA bfd dfg tk.kfg dfgvk cq>f grs uj lq?kM+ l#iA bduk ukn u csn u xhvjlq jl dl u tk.kfrA bduk lqf/k u cqf/k u vdfy lj v[kj d Hksm u ygafrA ukud ls uj vlfy [kj ft fcuq xq.k xjcq djafrA xqjeqf[k lHk iforq gS /kauq laiS ekbvkA gfj vjfFk tks [kjpns nsns lq[kq ikbvkA tks gfj ukeq f/kvkbns fru rksfV u vkbvkA xqjeq[kka unjh vkonk ekbvk lqfV ikbvkA ukud Hkxrka gks# fpfr u vkobZ gfj ukfe lekbvkA ¼1&1245½ 82.
y[k flm izhfr gksoS y[k tho.kq fdvk [kqlhvk
fdvk pkmA foNqfM+vk folq gksb foNksM+k ,d ?kM+h efg tkbZA ts lm ofgvk feBk [kktS Hkh fQfj dmM+k [kkbZA feBk [kk/kk fpfr u vkoS dmM+ r.kq/kkb tkbZA feBk dmM+k nksoS jksxA ukud vafr foxqrs HkksxA >f[k >f[k >[k.kk >xM+k >k[kA >f[k >f[k tkfg
>[kfg frUg ikflA dkiM+ dkBq jaxkbvk jkafxA ?kj xp dhrs ckxs ckxA lkn lgt dfj euq [ksykbvkA rS lg iklgq dg.kq dgkbvkA feBk dfj dS dmM+k [kkbvkA frfu dmM+S rfu jksxq txkbvkA ts fQfj feBk isM+S ikbA rm dmM+ r.kq pwdfl ekbZA ukud xqjeqf[k ikaoS lksbZA ftl uks izkifr fyf[kvk gksbZA ftu dS fgjnS eSyq diVq gS ckg# /kksokbvkA dwM+ diVq dekons dwM+q ijxVh vkbvkA vanfj gksbZ lq fudyS ug NiS NikbvkA dwM+S ykyfp yfxvk fQfj twuh ikbvkA ukud tks chtS lks [kko.kk djrS fyf[k ikbvkA 83.
dfy gksbZ dqrs eqgh [kktq gksvk eqjnk#A dwM+q cksfy cksfy Hkmd.kk pwdk /kjeq chpk#A ftu thoafnvk ifr ugh eqbvk eanh lksbZA fyf[kvk gksoS ukudk djrk djs lq gksbZA jauk gksbZvk cksf/kvk iqjl gks, lbZvknA lhyq lateq lqp Hkauh [kk.kk [kktq vgktqA ljeq xbvk ?kfj vki.kS ifr mfB pyh ukfyA ukud lpk ,dq gS vm# u lpk HkkfyA ckgfj Hkle ysiu djs varfj xqckjhA f[kaFkk >ksyh cgq Hks[k djsnqjefr
vgadkjhA lkfgc lcnq u ÅpjS ekbvk eksg ilkjhA varfj ykypq Hkjeq gS HkjeS xkokjhA ukud ukeq u psrbZ tw,s ckth gkjhA
¼1&1242½ 84.
?kj efg ?k# ns[kkm nsm lks lfrxq# iqj[kq
lqtk.kqA Iakp lcn /kqfudkj /kqfu rg cktS lcnq uhlk.kqA nhi yksv ikrky rg [kaM eaMy gSjkuqA rkj ?kksj ckftarz rg lkfp r[kfr lqyrkuqA lq[keu dS ?kfj jkxq lqafu lqafu eaMfy fyo ykbZA vdFk dFkk chpkjh,s eulk eufg lekbZZA vyfV deyq vafe`fr Hkfjvk bgq euq drgq u tkbZA vtik tkiq u ohljS vkfn tqxkfn lekbZA lfHk l[khvk iaps feys xqjeqf[k fut ?kfj oklqA lcnq [kksft bgq ?k# ygS ukudq rk dk nklqA fpyfefy fclhvkj nquhvk QkuhA dkywfc vdy eu xksj u ekuhA eu dehu derjhu rw njhvkm [kqnkbvkA ,dq phtq eq>S nsfg voj tgj pht u HkkbvkA Iqkjkc [kke dwtS fgdefr [kqnkbvkA Eku rqvkuk rw dqnjrh vkbvkA Lkx ukud nhcku elrkuk fur pM+S lokbvkA vkre nquhvk [kqud ukeq [kqnkbvkA lHkks ojrS pyrq pyrq o[kkf.kvkA ikjczge ijesl# xqjeqf[k tkf.kvkA yFks lfHk fodkj lcfn uhlkf.kvkA lk/k lafx m/kk# Hk, fudkf.kvkA flefj flefj nkrk# lfHk jax ekf.kvkA ihxVq Hkbvk lalkfj fegj Nkokf.kvkA vkis c[kfl feyk, ln dqjckf.kvkA ukud y, feyk, [kleS Hkkf.kvkA ¼1&1290½ 85.
Lkaqth nsg Mjko.kh tk thm fopgq tkbZA
Hkkfg cyanh fo>oh /kwm u fudflvks dkbZA Ikaps #us nqf[k Hkjs fculs nwtS HkkbZA ewM+s jkeq tigq xq.k lkfjA gmeS eerk eksg.kh lHk eqBh vgadkfjA ftuh ukeq folkfjvk nwth dkjS yfxA nqfc/kk ykxs ofp eq, varfj frzluk vfxA xqfj jk[ks ls mcjs gksfj eqBh /ka/kS BfxA eqbZ ijhfr fivk# xbvk eqvk oS# fojks/kqA /ka/kk Fkdk gm eqbZ eerk ekbvk Øks/kqA djfe feyS lpq ikbZ,s xqjeqf[k lnk fujks/kqA lph dkjS lpq feyS xqjefr iyS ikbZA lks u# taeS uk ejS uk vkoS uk tkbZA ukud nfj ij/kkuq lks njxfg iS/kk
tkbZA ¼1&19½ 86.
Ekj.kS dh fpark ugh tho.k dh ugh vklA Rkw ljc thvk izfrikygh ys[kS lkl fxjklA varfj xqjeqf[k rw olfg ftm HkkoS frm fujtkflA thvjs jke tir euq ekuqA varfj ykxh tfy cq>h ikbvk xqjeqf[k fxvkuqA
eqbvk ftrq ?kfj tkbZ,s frrq thofnvk e# ekfjA vugn lcfn lqgko.ks ikb,s xqj ohpkfjA vugn ck.kh ikbZ,s rg gmeS gksb fcuklqA lrxq# lsos vki.kk gm ln dqjck.kS rklqA [kfM+ njxg iSukbZ,s eqf[k gfjukeq fuoklqA Tkg ns[kk rg jfo flo ldrh dk esyqA frzgq xq.k ca/kh nsgqjh tks vkbvk tfx lks [ksyqA fotksxh nqf[k foNqM+s eueqf[k ygfg u esyqA euq cSjkxh ?kfj olS lp HkS jkrk gksbZA fxvku egkjlq HksxoS ckgqfM+ Hkw[k u gksbZA ukud bgq euq ekfj feyq Hkh fQfj nq[kq u gksbZA 87.
/kkrq feyS Qqfu /kkrq dm flQrh flQrh lekbZA Ykkyq xqykyq xgcjk lpk jaxq pM+kmA Lkpq feyS larks[khvk gfj tfi ,dS HkkbZA Hkfb js lar tuk dh js.kqAlar lHkk xq# ikbZ,s eqdfr inkjFkq /ks.kqA Åpm Fkkuq lqgko.kk Åifj egyq eqjkfjA Lkpq dj.kh ns ikbZ,s n# ?k# egyq fivkfjA Xkqjeqf[k euq le>kbZ ,s vkrejkeq chpkfjA frzfcf/k dje dekbZ vfg vkl vanslk gksbZA fdm xqj fcuq frzdqVh NqVlh lgft fefy,s lq[kq gksbZA fut?kfj egyq iNk.kh,s unfj djs eyq /kksbZA fcuq xqj eSyq u mrjS fcuq gfj fdm ?kj oklqA ,dks lcnq ohpkjh,s voj frvkxS vklA Ukud nsf[k fn[kkbZ,s gm ln cfygkjS tklqA ¼1&18½ 88.
Ukkud csM+h lp dh rjh,s xqj ohpkfjA bfd vkofg bfd tkogh iwfj Hkjs vgadkfjA eugfB erh cwMh,s xqjeqf[k lpq lq rkfjA xqj fcuq fdm rjh,s lq[kq gksbZA ftm HkkoS fdm jk[kq rweS vo# u nwtk dksbZA vkxS ns[km Mm tyS ikNS gfjvks vaxw#A ftl rs mitS frl rs fculS ?kfV ?kfV lpq HkjHkwfjA vkis esfy feykogh lkpS egfy gnwfjA lkfg lkfg rq>q laeyk dns u folkjsmA ftm ftm lkgcq efu olS xqjeqf[k vafe`rq ismA euq ruq rsjk rw /k.kh xjcq fuokfj lesmA ftfu ,gq txrq mikbvk frzHko.kq dfj vkdk#A xqjeqf[k pku.kq tk.kh,s eueqf[k eqx/kq
xqck#A ?kfV ?kfV tksfr fujarjh cw>S xqjefr lk#A Xkqjeqf[k ftuh tkf.kvk fru dhpS lkckflA Lkps lsrh jfy feys lps xq.k ijxkflA Ukkud ukfe larks[khvk thm fiaMq izHk ikflA
¼1&20½ 89.
Ekfu fcyklq cgq jaxq ?k.kk fnlfV Hkwfy
[kqlhvkA Nrz/kkj ckfnlkghvk fofp lgls ijhvkA Hkfb js lq[kq lk/klafx ikbvkA fyf[kvk ys[kq frfu iqjf[k fc/kkrS nq[kq
lglk fefVxbvkA Tksrs Fkku Fkuarjk rsrs Hkfo vkbvkA /kuikrh oMHkwehvk esjh esjh dfj
ifjvkA gqdeq pyk, fulax gksb ojrS vQfjvkA lHkq dks olxfr fl/k lkf/kd nfj [kfjvkA fxjackjh oMlkgch lHkq ukud lqiuq FkhvkA 90.
Hkyds mfB iiksyh,s fo.kq cq>s eqx/k
vtkf.kA Lkks izHkq fpfr u vkbvks NqVSxh csckf.kA Lkfrxqj larh fprq ykb lnk lnk jaxq ekf.kA Izkk.kh rwa vkbvk ykgk ySf.kA Ykxk fdrq dqQdM+s lHk eqdnh pyh jSf.kA dqne djs ilq ia[khvk fnlS ukgh dkyqA vksrS lkfFk euq[kq gS QkFkk ekbvk tkfyA eqdrs lsbZ Hkkyhvfg ft lpk ukeq lekfyA tks ?k# NfM xoko.kk lks yxk eu ekfgA ftFkS tkb rq/kq ojr.kk frl dh fpark ukfgA dkFks lsbZ fudys ft xqj dh iSjh ikfgA dksbZ jf[k u ldbZ nwtk dks u fn[kkbZA pkjs dqaMk Hkkfy dS vkb ibvk lj.kkbA ukud lpS ikfrlkfg Mqcnk ybvk d<kbA 91.
?kM+h eqgr dk ikgq.kk dkt lokj.kgk#A Ekkbvk dkfe fovkfivk le>S ukgh xkok#A mfB pfyvk iNqrkbvk ifjvk ofltankjA va/ks rwa cSBk da/khikfgA ts gksoh iwjfc fyf[kvk rk xqj dk opuq dekfgA gjh ukgh ug MMqjh idh o<.kgkjA yS yS nkr igqfrvk ykos dfj rbZvk#A tk gksvk gqdeq fdjlk.k nk rk yqf.k fef.kvk [ksrk#A ifgyk ifg# /ka/kS xbvk nwtS Hkfj lksbvkA rhtS >k[k >[kkbvk pmFkS Hkks# HkbvkA dn gh fpfr u vkbvks ftfu fiaMq nhvkA lk/k laxfr dm okfjvk thm dhvk dqjck.kqA ftl rs lks>h efu ibZ fefyvk iqj[kq lqtk.kqA ukud fMBk lnk ukfy gfj varjtkeh tk.kqA ¼5&43½ 92.
Ikzhfr yxh frlq lp flm ejS u vkoS tkbZA Ukk osNksfM+vk foNqM+S lHk efg jfgvk lekbZA nhu njn nq[k Hkatuk lsod dS lrHkkbZA vpjt #iq fujatuks xqfj esykbvk ekbZA HkkbZ js ehrq djgq izHkq lksbZA Ekkbvk eksg ijhfr f/kzxq lq[kh u nhlS dksbZA nkuk nkrk lhyoarq fujeyq #iq vik#A l[kk lgkbZ vfr oMk Åpk oMk vik#A ckydq fcjf/k u tk.kh,s fugpyq frlq njok#A tks eaxh,s lksbZ ifb,s fu/kkjk vk/kk#A ftlq is[kr fdyfo[k fgjfg efu rfu gksoS lkafrA bdefu ,dq f/kvkbZ,s eu dh ykfg HkjkafrA xq.k fu/kkuq uoruq lnk iwju tk dh nkfrA lnk lnk vkjk/kh,s fnuq foljgq ugh jkfrA ftu dm iwjfc fyf[kvk fru dk l[kk xksfoanqA ruq&euq&/kuq v,ih lHkks lxy okjh,s bg ftanqA ns[kS lq.kS gnwfj ln ?kfV ?kfV czgeq jfoanqA vfdjr?k.kk uks ikynk izHk ukud ln c[kflanqA 93.
mneq dfj gfj tki.kk oMHkkxh /kuq [kkfVA lar lafx gfj flej.kk eyq tue tue dh dkfVA eu esjs jkeukeq tfi tkiqA eu bNs Qy Hkqfp rw lHkq pwdS lksxq larkiqA ftlq dkjf.k ruq /kfjvk lks izHkq fMBk ukfyA tfy Fkfy efgvfy iwfjvk izHkq vki.kh unfj fugkfyA euq ruq fujeyq gksbvk ykxh lkpq ijhfrA pj.k Hkts ikjczge ds lfHk ti ri fru gh dhfrA jru tosgj ekf.kdk vafe`rq gfj dk ukmA lw[k lgt vkuan jl tu ukud gfjxq.k xkmA ¼5&46&48½ 94.
efu twBS rfu twfB gS ftgok twBh gksbZA eqf[k >wBS >w<q cksy.kk fdmdfj lwpk gksbZA fcuq vHk lcn u ekath,s lkps rs lpq gksbZA1A
fi# jyhvk jfl ek.klh lkfp lcfn lq[kq usfgA1A
ftm tfy FkksM+S eNqyh dj.k iyko djsbZA fij HkkoS lq[kq ifb,s tk vkis unfj djsbZA2A
rfu lksgS euq eksfgvk jrh jafx fugkfyA lcfn lokjh lksg.kh fi# jkos xq.k ukfyA3A
uk lq[kq isbZ,s lkgqjS >wfB tyh csdkfjA vko.kq oa´.kq Mk[kM+ks NksMh dafr folkfjA4A
fij dS dkfe u vkobZ cksyS dkfnyq ckfnA nfj ?kfj <ksbZ uk ygS NwVh nwtS lkfnA5A
vu dm erh ns pyfg ekbvk dk okik#A dFkuh >wBks txq HkoS jg.kh lcnq lq lk#A6A
okfn fojks/k lykg.ks okns vko.kq tk.kqA fcuq xqj dje u NqVlh dfg lqf.k vkf[k o[kk.kqA7A lfHk xq.koarh vk[khvfg eS xq.k ukgh dksbZA gfj o# ukfj lqgko.kh eS HkkoS izHkq lksbZA ukud lcfn feykoM+k uk osNksM+k gksbZA8A ¼1&55½ 95.
lfrxq# ftuh u lsfovks lcfn u dhrks ohpk#A varfj fxvkuq u vkbvks fejrdq gS lalkfjA y[k pmjklhg Qs# ibvk efj taeS gksb [kqvk#A lfrxqj dh lsok lks djs ftl uks vkfi djk, lksbZA lfrxqj fofp ukeq fu/kkuq gS djfe ijkifr gksbZA lfp jrs xqjlcn flm fru lph lnk fyo gksbZA ukud ftl uks esys u foNqM+S lgft lekoS lksbZA2A
xqj ijlknh vkiq iNk.kSA /kkor jk[kS bdrq ?kfj vk.kSA Tkhorq ejS gfjukeq o[kk.kSA ,slk Hkxmrh mreq gksbZA Ukkud lfp lekoS lksbZA2A
ik[kafM ikjczgeq dns u ik,A ij fuank djs varfj eyq yk,A ckgfj eyq /kksoS eu dh twfB u tk,A lr laxfr flm cknq jpk,A vufnuq nq[khvk nwtS Hkkb jpk,A gfjukeq u psrS cgqdje dek,A iwjc fyf[kvk lq esV.k u tk,A ukud fcuq lfrxqj lsos eks[kq u
ik,A3A
lfrxqj ftuh f/kvkbvk ld frzifr v/kkghA lfrxqj ftuh f/kvkbvk fru te M# ukghA ftu dm gksvk fd`ikyq gfj ls lfrxqj iSjh ikghA fru ,sFkS vksFkS eq[k mtys gfj njxg iS/ks tkghA¼3&88½ 96.
vkiS vkiq iNk.kvk lknq ehBk HkkbZA gfj jfl pkf[k,s eqdrq Hk, ftUgk lkpks HkkbZA1A
xqjerh lkykgh,s fcf[kvk ekfg mnklkA1AjgkmA
xqjerh ?kfV pku.kk ukeq vafr l[kkbZA2A
varfj ukeq eqf[k ukeq gS ukes lcfn ohpkjkA3A
ukeq lykgs lnk lnk ukes egyq ikbZA4A
ukes gh lq[kq ÅitS ukes lj.kkbZA5A
teiqfj ck/ks ekjhvfg fcjFkk tueq xokbZA6A
ukegq gh ukeq eauh,s ukes ofMvkbZA7A
ukud lHk fdNq ukoS dS ofl gS iwjS Hkkfx dks ikbZA8A 97.
lps jrs
ls fujeys lnk lph lksbZA ,sFkS ?kfj ?kfj tkins vkxS tqfx tqfx ijxVq gksbZA1A
#M+h ck.kh ts jiS uk bgq jaxq ygS u tkbZA1A
xqfj ikjfl fefy,s dapuq gks, fujey tksfr vikjA2A
xqj dS HkS HkkbZ tks jrs flQrh lfp lekmA3A
fcuq HkS dje deko.ks >wBs Bkmu dksbZA4A
iwjs xqj rs lr laxfr ÅitS lgts lfp lqHkkbZA5A
ftUfg dhrs frlS u tk.kUgh fcuq ukoS lfHk pksjA6A
xqj lsok rs ukm ikbvk oqBk vanfj vkbZA7A
ukud ukes yfb lokfjvuq lcns y, feykbZA8A¼3&425&426½ 98.
fij lafx ewBM+h,s [kcfj u ifbvk thmA elrfd fyf[kvM+k ys[kq iqjfc dekbvk thmA ys[kq u feVbZ iqjfc dekbvk fdvk tk.kk fdvk gkslhA xq.kh Åpkfj ugh jafx jkrh voxq.k cfg cfg jkslhA /kuq tkscuq vkd dh Nkbvk fcjf/k Hk, fnu iqafuvkA Ukkud uke fcuk nksgkxf.k NwVh >wfB foaNfuvkA1A
lkpk ukeq f/kvkb ikofg lqf[k egyksA gfjukeq f/kvk, rk lq[kq ik, isbZvM+S fnu pkjsA fut ?kfj tkbZ cgS lpq ik, vufnuq ukfy fivkjsA fo.kq Hkxrh ?kfj oklq u gksoh lqf.kvgq yksd lck,A ukud ljlh rk fi# ik, jkrh lkpS uk,A2A
jafx izhre jkrh xqj dS lcfn chpkjh thmA xqj lcfn ohpkjh ukg fivkjh fufo fufo Hkxfr djsbZA ekbvk eksgq tyk, izhreq jl efg jaxq djsbZA izHk lkps lsrh jafx jaxsrh yky HkbZ euq ekjhA ukud lkfp clh lksgkxf.k fij flm izhfr fivkjhA3A
>wBs cS.k pos dkfe u vko, thmA >wBq vykoS dkfe u vkoS u fi# ns[kS uS.khA voxqf.k vkjh dafr folkjh MwVh fo/k.k jS.khA xqj lcnq u ekuS dkgh dkFkh lk /kuq egyq u ik,A ukud vkis vkiq iNk.kS xqjeqf[k lgft lek,A4A
Ukke fcuk dwfM+vkfj dwM+q dekf.kvk thmA gfj Hkxfr lqgkoh lkps Hkkoh Hkkb Hkxfr izHk jkrhA fi# jyhvkyk tkscfu ckyk frlq jkos jafx jkrhA xqj lcfn foxklh lgq jkoklh Qyq ikbvk xq.kdkjhA ukud lkpq feyS ofMvkbZ fij ?kfj lksgS ukjhA5A ¼1&689½ 99.
eueq[k lsok tks djs nwtS HkkbZ fprq ykbZA iqrq dyrq dqVacq gS ekbvk eksgq o/kkbZA njxfg ys[kk eaxh,s dksbZ vafr u ldh NMkbZA fcuq ukoS lHkq nq[kq gS nq[knkbZ eksg ekbZA ukud xqjeqf[k unjh vkbvk eksg ekbvk foNqfM+ lHk tkbZA17A
gqdeks ojrq useq lqp lateq eu
fpafnvk Qyq ik,A lnk lqgkxf.k ft gqdeS cq>S lfrxq# lsoS fyo yk,A ukud fd`ik djs ftu Åifj fruk gqdes y, feyk,A18A
ojr useq lqp lateq iwtk ik[kafM Hkjeq u tkbZA varjgq dqlq/kq ekbvk eksfg cs/ks ftm glrh Nk# mMk,A ftfu mik, frlS u psrfg fcuq psrs fdm lq[kq ik,A ukud ijiapq dhvk /kqfj djrS iwjfc fyf[kvk dek,A19A
varfj lfrxq# xq# lHk iwts lfrxqj dk njlq ns[kS lHk vkbZA eauh,s lfrxq# ije chpkjh ftrq fefy,s frluk Hkq[k lHk tkbZA gm lnk lnk cfygkjh xqj viqus tks izHkq lpk nsb feykbA ukud djeq ikbvk fru lpk tks xqj pj.kh yxs vkbZA20A¼4&1422½ 100. xqjeqf[k
vafe`rq ukeq gS ftrq [kk/kS lHk Hkq[k tkbZA frzluk ewfy u gksobZ ukeq olS efu vkbZA fcuq ukoS ft gks# [kk.kk frrq jksxq yxS rfu /kkbZA ukud jl dl lcfn lykg.kk vkis y, feykbZA1A
fcuq lcnS tfx vUgs# gS lcns ijxVq gksbZA iafMr eksuh ifM+ ifM+ Fkds Hks[k Fkds ruq ?kksbZA fcuq lcnS fduS u ikbvks nq[kh, pys jksbZA ukud unjh ikbZ,s djfe ijkifr gksbZA2AimM+hA
fnlnk lHkq fdNq pylh esjs izHk HkkbvkA fdm jgh,s fFk# tfx dks d<gq mikbvkA xqj iwjs dh pkdjh fFk# da/kq lckbvkA ukud c[kfl feykbvuq gfj ukfe lekbvkA83A ¼3&1250½ 101. gfj Hkxrk
gfj/kuq jkfl gS xqj iwfN djfg okik#A gfjukeq lykgfu lnk lnk o[k# gfjukeq v/kk#A xqfj iwjS gfjukeq fnzM+kbvk gfj Hkxrk vrqVq HkaMk#A1A
,s eu ckylq fdvk djfg xqjeqf[k ukeq f/kvkbZA1A
ik[kafM Hkxfr u gksobZ nqfc/kk cksyq [kqvk#A
euq ruq lmis vkxS /kjs gmeS fopgq ekfjA /kuq xqjeqf[k lks ijok.kq gS ft dns u vkoS gkfjA3A
y[k pmjklhg rjlns ftlq esys lks feyS gfj vkbZA ukud xqjeqf[k gfj ikbvk lnk gfjukeq lekbZA4A39A ¼3&28½ 102. lfrxqj fefy,s
Qs# u ioS tue ej.k nq[k tkbZA iwjS lcfn lHk lks>h gksbZ gfjukeS jgS lekbZA1A
fujeyq ukeq ln uoruks vkfi olS efu vkbZA1AjgkmA
xqj dS lcfn thorq ejS xqjeqf[k Hkotyq rj.kkA2A
vkisefu oflvk izHkq djrk lgts jfgvk lekbZA3A
y[k pmjklhg fQfj fQfj vkoS fcjFkk tueq xokbvkA4A
vufnuq xq.kq xkofg ln fujey lgts ukfe lekrsA5A
,dks lsofu ,dq vjk/kfg xqjeqf[k olS efu vkbZA6A
Lknk jafx jkrs lp flm viquh fdjik djs feykbZA7A
vkis esfy feykbvk ukud lcfn lekbZA8A7A24A ¼3&69½ 103. xq# xksfcanq
lykgh,s HkkbZ efu rfu fgjnS ?kkjA lkpk lkfgcq efu olS HkkbZ ,g dj.kh lkjA ftrq rfu ukeq u ÅitS HkkbZ ls ru gks, NkjA lk/klaxfr dm okfjvk HkkbZ ftu ,dadkj v/kkjA1A
xqfj iwjS tk.kkbvk HkkbZ frlq fcuq vo# u dksbZAjgkmA
fo.kq lp lksp u ifb,s HkkbZ lkpk vxe /k.khA vko.k tk.kq u pqdbZ HkkbZ >wBh nquh e.khA xqjeqf[k dksfV m/kkjnk HkkbZ ns ukoS ,d d.khA2A
vfud dje dfj Fkkfdvk HkkbZ fQfj fQfj ca/ku ikbZA pkjs dqaMk lks/khvk HkkbZ fo.kq lfrxqj ukgh tkbZA oMHkkxh xq# ikbvk HkkbZ gfj gfj ukeq f/kvkbZA3A
unfj djsftlq vki.kh HkkbZ frlq ijkifr gksbZA dksfV /ks tuq ifb,s HkkbZ fojyk dksbZ dksbZA ukud jrk lfp ukfe HkkbZ lqf.k euq ruq fujeyq gksbZA4A ¼5&608½ 104. xqjeqf[k lalk
ewfy u gksobZ fpark fopgq tkbZA tks fdNq gksbZ lq lgts gksbZ dg.kk fdNw u tkbZA ukud fru dk vkf[kvk vkfi lq.ks ft ybvUgq iauS ikbZA1A
vufnuq tkxS dns u lksoS lgts vaf`rq fivkmA ehBk cksys vafe`rq ck.kh vufnuq gfj xq.k xkmA fut ?kfj oklk lnk lksgns ukud fru fefyvk lq[kq ikmA2A
ts fdlS fdgq fnfl vkoS rk dksbZ fdgq eafx y, vdS fdgq nsok,$ $,gq gfj /kuq tksfj dhrS fdlS ukfy u tkb oaMkbvkA ftluks lfrxqj ukfy gfj ljFkk yk, fruq gfj/kuq dh$ oaM gfFk vkoS ftluks djrS /kqfj fyf[k ikbvkA blq gfj /kuq dk dksbZ ljhdq ukgh fdlS dk [krq ukgh fdlS dS lho cuS jksyq ukgh
ts dksgfj/kuq dh c[khyh djs frl dk eqg gfj pgq dqMka fofp dkyk djkbvkA gfj ds fnrs ukfy fdlsS tks# c[khyh u pybZ fngq fngq fur pM+S$ $lokbvkA9A ¼3&853½ 105. nw[k folkj.kq
lcnq gS ts eafu olk, dksbZA xqj fdjik rs efu olS dje ijkifr gksbZA9A
lfrxqj feys ls mcjs lkpS lcfn vya[kA10A
xqj lcnh gfj efu olS ekbvk dh Hkq[k tkbZA ls tu fujey Åtys ft xqjeqf[k ukfe lekbZA ukud gksfj ifrlkghvk dwM+hvk ukfe ls ikrlkgA11A
cgq jl lky.ks lokjnh [kV jl ehBs ikbZA frm ck.kh Hkxr lykgns gfjukeS fprq ykbZA euq ruq /kuq vkxS jkf[kvk fl# osfpvk xqj vkxS tkbZA HkS Hkxrh Hkxr cgq ykspns izHk ykspk iwfj feykbZA gfj izHkq osijokgq gS fdrq [kk/kS frirkbZA lfrxqj dS Hkk.kS tks pyS frirklS gfjxq.k xkbZA /kuq /kuq dytqfx ukudk ft pys lfrxqj HkkbZA12A 106. /kqfj gfj izHkq
djrS fyf[kvk lq esV.kk u tkbZA Tkhm fiaMq lHkq frlnk izfrikfy djs gfj jkbZA Pkqxy fuandq Hkq[ks #fy eq, ,uk gFkq u fdFkkÅ ikbZA Ckkgfj ik[kaM lHk dje djfg efu fgjnS diVq dekbZA [ksfr ljhfj tks chft,s lks vafr [kyksvk vkbZA Ukkud dh izHkq csurh gfj HkkoS c[kfl feykbZA41A
Ekkbvk ekdfg iysfVvk varfj vfxvkuq xqck#A Rkc u# lqrk tkfxvk flfj MaMq yxk cgq Hkk#A Xqkjeq[kka djka mifj gfj psfrvk ls ikbfu eks[k nqvk#A Ukkud vkfi vksfg m/kjs lHk dqVac rjs ijokjA42A
gfj njxfg xqj lcfn fl´kiSA fcuq lcnS eqvk gS lHkq dksbZA eueq[k eqvk viquk tueq [kksbZA gfjukeq u psrfg vafr nq[kq jksbZA ukud djrk djs lq gksbZA43A
lnk lnk gfjxq.k [kfg varfj lgt f/kvkuqA vksbZ lnk vuafn fccsd jgfg nqf[k lqf[k ,d lekfuA fruk unjh bdks vkbvk lHkq vkreq jkeq iNkuqA44A ¼3&1413&1417½ 107. Cksn drsc dggq
er >wBs >wBk tks u fcpkjSA Tkm lHk efg ,dq [kqnkbZ dgr gm rm fdm eqjxh ekjSA1A
Tkksfr l#i vugr ykxh dgq gykyq fdvk dhvkA2A
tm fny efg diVq fuokt xqtkjgq fdvk gt dkcS tkbvkA3A
dfg dchj fHklfr rs pwdk nks td flm euq ekfuvkA 108. vofy vyg uw#
mikbvk dqnjfr ds lHk cansA ,d uwj rs lHkq txq miftvk dmu Hkys dks eansA1A
uk dqNq iksp ekVh ds HkkaMs u dqNq iksp dqaHkkjSA2A
gqdeq iNkuS lq ,dks tkuS cank dgh,s lksbZA3A
dfg dxhj esjh ladk uklh ljc fujatuq MhBkA4A 109. vygq ,dq lhfr
clrq gS vo# eqy[kq fdlq dsjkA fganw ewjfr uk fuoklh nqgq efg rrq u gsjkA1A
fny efg [kksft fnyS fnfy [kkstgq ,gh Bmj eqdkekA2A
fxvkjg ekl ikl dS jk[ks ,dS efg fu/kkukA3A
fny efg diVq fuokt xqtkjS fdvk gt dkcS tk,A4A
dch# iwxjk jk vyg dk lHk xqj ihj gekjsA5A
dsoy ukeq tigq js izkuh rc gh fugpS rjukA6A ¼dchj&1349½ 110. esjS efu cSjkxq
Hkbvk thm fdm ns[kk izHk nkrsA esjs ehr lj.kk gfj thm xqj iqj[k fc/kkrsA iqj[kks fc/kkrk ,dq lzh/k# fdm feyg rq>S mMh.khvkA dj djfg lsok lhlq pj.kh efu vkl njl fuek.khvkA lkfl lkfl u ?kM+h foljS iyq ewjrq fnuq jkrsA ukud lkfjax ftm fivkls fdm fefy,s izHk nkrsA1A
Eksjk euq ruq eksfg yhvk thm nsf[k pyr rqekjsA Pkyrk rqekjs nsf[k eksgh mnkl /ku fdm /khj,A Xkq.koar ukg nbvkyq ckyk ljc xq.k Hkjiwj,A fij nkslq ukgh lq[kg nkrs gm foNqM+h cqfjvkjsA fcuoafr ukud nbvk /kkjgq /kfj vkogq ukg fivkjsA2A
gm fl# vjih frlq her fivkjs tks izHk nsbZ lanslkA vjfivk r lhlq lq/kkfu xqj ifg lafx izHkw fn[kkbvkA f[ku ekfg lxyk nw[kq fefVvk eugq fpafnvk ikbvkA fnuq jSf.k jyhvk djS dkef.k fVs
lxy vanslkA fcuoafr ukud drq fefyvk yksM+rs ge tSlkA3A
?kfj ykyq vkbvk fivkjk lHk fr[kk cq>kbZA fefyvk r ykyq xqikyq Bkdq# l[kh eaxyq xkbvkA lHk ehr ca/ki gj[kq miftvk nwr Fkkm xokbZvkA vugr okts otfg ?kj efg fij lafx lst foNkbZA fcuoafr ukudq lgft jgS gfj fefyvk darq lq[knkbZA4A ¼5&247½ 111. ifrr vla[k
iquhr dfj iqug iqug cfygkjA ukud jke ukeq tfi ikodks fru fdyfc[k nkgugkjA1A
f/kvkbZ euk eqjkfj qdans dVh,s dky nq[k dk/kksA nq[k gj.k nhu lj.k lzh/kj pju dey vjk/kh,sA teiaFkq fc[kM+k vxfu lkx# fue[k fljr lk/kh,sA dfy eyg ngark lq/kq djrk fnulq jSf.k vjk/kksA fcuoafr ukud djgq fdjik xksiky xksfcan ek/kksA1A
j=h jaxks nbvky euksg# Hkxfr oNyq fcjnkbvkA Hkxfr oNy iqj[k iwju eufg fpafnvk ikbZ,sA re va/k dwi rs m/kkjS ukeq eafu olkbZ,sA lqj fl/k x.k x/kjc eqfu tux q.k vfud Hkxrh xkbZvkA fcuoafr ukud djgq fdjik ikjczge gfj jkbvkA2A
d#.kkeS lejFkq lqvkeh ?kV ?kV izk.k v/kkjhA izk.k eu ru thm nkrk csvar vxe vikjksA ljf.k tksxq lejFkq eksguq ljc nks[k fcnkjksA jksx lksx lfHk nks[k fculfg tir ukeq eqjkjhA fcuoafr ukud djgq fdjik lejFk lHk dy /kkjhA3A
fclHk# nsou dm ,dS ljc djS izfrikykA izfriky egk nbvky nkuk nbvk /kkjs lHk fdlSA dkyq daVdq yksHkq eksgq uklS thm tk dS izHkq clSA lqizlau nsok lQy lsok HkbZ iwju /kkykA fcuoar ukud bN iquh nhu nSvkykA4A ¼5&248½ 112. psrkbZ rka psfr
lkfgcq lpk lks /k.khA ukud lfrxq# lsfo pfM+ cksfgfFk Hkmtyq ikfj imA1A
ukud ukfy u pyuh tfy cfy gks, Nk#A2A
eqfg fMBS fru dS thoh,s gfj vafe`rq p[ksA dkeq Øks/kq yksHkq eksgq lafx lk/kk
Hk[ksA dfj fdjik izfHk vki.kh gfj vkfi ij[ksA ukud pyr u tkiuh dks ldS u y[ksA2A 113. fMBM+ks gHk
BkbZ Å.k u dkbZ tkbZA ukud y?kk fru lqvkm ftuk lfrxq# HksfVvkA1A
oFkq lqgkoh lkb ukud ukm tainks frlq /k.khA2AimM+hA
tks tuq HksVS lk/k lafx lks gfj jaxq ek.khA lpq ukeq djrk iqj[kq ,g jruk [kk.khA elrfd gksoS fyf[kvk gfj flefj ijk.khA rkslk f<pS lpq ukeq ukud fegek.khA4A 114. ukud dksbZ
fnulq lqgkoM+k ftrq izHkq vkoS fpfrA ftrq fnfu foljS ikjczgeq fQVq Hkysjh #frA1A
dqferzk lsbZ da<hvfg bd fo[k u pyfg lkfFkA2AimM+hA
ftlq flejr lq[kq ikbZ,s lHk fr[kk cq>kbZA dfj lsok ikjczge xqj Hkq[k jgS u dkbZA lxy euksjFk iqfuvk vejkinq ikbZA rq/kq tsoM rw gS ikjczge ukud lj.kkbZA5A ¼5&318½ 115. tkpdq eaxS nkuq
nsfg fivkfjvkA nso.kgk# nkrk# eS fur fprkfjvkA fu[kqfV u tkbZ ewfy vrqy HkaMkfjvkA ukud lcnq vik# frfu lHkq fdNq lkfjvkA1A
eq[k Åty lnk lq[kh ukud flejr ,dA2AimM+hA
te dS iafFk u ikbZvfg fQfj ukgh ej.ksA ftluks vkbvk izseq jlq frlS gh tj.ksA ck.kh mpjfg lk/k tu vfem pyfg >j.ksA isf[k njluq ukudq thfovka eu vanfj /kj.ksA9A 116. lfrxqj iwjS
lsfo,s nw[kk dk gksbZ uklqA ukud ukfe vjkf/k,s dkjtq vkoS jkflA1A
ukud tih,s lnk gfj fue[k u fcljm ukeqA2AimM+hA
lk/kk lj.kh tks ioS lks NwVS c/kkA xq.k xkoS vfcuklh,s tksfu xjfHk u n/kkA xq# HksfVvk ikjczgeq gfj ifM+ cqf> le/kkA ukud ikbvk lks /k.kh gfj vx vx/kkA10A 117. dkeq u djgh
vki.kk fQjfg vork yksbZA ukud ukb folkfj,s lq[kq fdusgk gksbZA1A
ukud tfu ohpkfjvk ehBk gfj dk ukmA2AimM+hA
te dad# usfM+ u vkobZ fQfj cgqfM+ u ejh,sA Hko lkx# lalkj fc[kq lks ikfj mrjh,sA gfj xq.k xqaQgq efu eky gfj lHk eyq ijgjh,sA ukud izhre fefy jgs ikjczge ujgjh,sA ¼5&320½ 118. mykguks eS dkgw
u nhvksA eu ehB rqgkjks dhvksA1AjgkmA
bZgka Ågk gfj rqegh rqegh bgq xqj rs earzq fnzM+hvksA1A
lk/k lafx ukud ijxkflvks vku ukgh js chvksA2A 119.
esjS ljclq ukeq fu/kkuqA dfj fdjik lk/kw
lafx fefyvks lfrxqfj nhtks nkuqA1A
dkeq Øks/kq yksHkq [kaM [kaM dhUgs fcuflvks ewM+ vfHkekuqA1A
pju dey ljfu lq[klkxj ukud ln dqjckuqA2A 120. tk dm HkbZ
rqekjh /khjA te dh rzkl feVh lq[kq ikbvk fudlh gmeS ihjA1AjgkmA
ekr firk lktu lar esjs lar lgkbZ chjA1A
fcle Hk, ukud tlq xkor Bkdqj xquh xghjA2A 121. viuk tuq vkifg
vkfi m/kkfjvksA vkB igj tu dS lafx cflvks eu rs ukfg fclkfjvksA1AjgkmA
dfj fdjik ukeq gfj nhvks lgft lokfjvksA1A
isf[k isf[k ukud fcxlkuks iqug iqug cfygkfjvksA2A 122. gfj gfj eu efg
ukeq dfgvksA dksfV vizk/k feVfg f[ku Hkhrfj rk dk nq[kq u jfgvksA1A
Lkxy frvkfx ,d fyo ykxh gfj gfj pju xfgvksA1A
flefj flefj lqvkeh izHkq viquk dgq ukud vun HkbvksA2A 123. esjs eu tiq tfi
gfj ukjkb.kA dcgw u fcljgq eu esjs rs vkB igj xqu xkb.kA1AjgkmA
iwju iwfj jgs fdjik fuf/k ?kfV ?kfV fnlfV lekb.kqA1A
nqb dj tksfM+ ukudq nkuq ekaxS rsjs nklfu nkl nlkb.kqA2A¼5&975½ 124. vuhys dkxnq
dkVhys xwMh vkdkl e/ks HkjehÅysA iap tuk flm ckr cÅvk phrq lq Mksjh jk[khvysA1A
glr fcuksn chpkj djrh gS phrq lq xkxfj jk[khvysA2A
ikap dksl ij xÅ pjkor phrq lq cNjk jk[khvysA3A
varfj ckgfj dkt fc#/kh phrq lq ckfjd jk[khvysA4A 125. csn iqjku lklrz
vkuark xhr dfor u xkomxksA v[kaM eaMy fujadkj efg vugn cauq otkomxksA1A
bM+k fiaxqyk vm# lq[keuk imuS caf/k jgkmxksA panq lwjtq nqbZ lxdfj jk[km czge tksfr fefy tkmxksA2A
vBlfB rhjFk xq# fn[kk, ?kV gh Hkhrfj UgkmxksA3A
ukek dgS fprq gfj flm jkrk lauq lkf/k lekmxksA4A 126.
cukjlh riq djS myfV rhjFk ejS vxfu ngS
dkbvk dyiq dhtSA vlqes/k teq dhtS lksuk xjHk nkuq nhtS jke uke lfj rÅ u iwtSA1A
gfj dk ukeq fur furfg yhtSA1AjgkmA
dksfV tm rhjFk djS ruq tm fgokys xkjS jk uke lfj rÅ u iwtSA2A
vkre tm fujekbyq dhtS vki cjkcfj dapuq nhtS jke uke lfj rm u iwtSA3A
tljFk jkb uanq jktk esjk jkepanq iz.kkoS ukek rrq jlq$ $vafe`rq ihtSA4A ¼ukensm&972½ 127. ekbZ lfr lfr
lfr gfj lfr lfr lfr lk/kkA cpuq xq# tks iwjS dfgvks eS Nhfd xkaBjh ck/kkA1AjgkmA
pkfj fcuklh [kVfg fcuklh bfd lk/k cpu fugpyk/kkA2A
fnzlfVeku gS lxy fcuklh bfd lk/k cpu vkxk/kkA3A
ikbvks u tkbZ dgh Hkkafr js izHkq ukud xqj fefy yk/kkA4A 128. vx eksfg jke
Hkjkslm ik,A tks tks ljf.k ifjvks d#.kk fuf/k rs rs Hkofg rjk,A1AjgkmA
tks pkgr lksbZ gfj dhvks eu ckaNr Qy ik,A1A
pj.kh pym ekjfx Bkdqj dS jluk gfj xq.k xk,A2A
ikbvks ykyq veksyq ukeq gfj NksfM u drgw tk,A3A
gksr fd`iky nhu nbvk izHk tu ukud nkl nlk,A4A 129. vksb lq[k dk
flm cjfu lqukorA vun fcuksn isf[k izHk njlu efu eaxy xqu xkorA1AjgkmA
ihvks vafezr ukeq veksyd ftm pkf[k xwaxk eqldkorA1A
tk dm fgjnS izxklq Hkbvks gfj mvk dh dgh u tkbZ dgkorA2A
vfpar ykyq fxzg Hkhrfj izxfVvks vxe tSls ij[kkorA3A
dgq ukud vt# ftfu tfjvk frl gh dm cfu vkorA4A ¼5&1204½ 130. izFkes xjHk
ekrk dS oklk Ågk NksfM /kjfu efg vkbvkA fp=lky lqanj ckx eanj lafx u dNgw tkbvkA1A
xqfj iwjS nhvks gfjukek thm dm ,gk olrq dchA1AjgkmA
tc varh vÅlj vkbZ cfuvk gS mu is[kr gh dkfy xzflvkA2A
HkkM+h dm vksgq HkkM+k fefyvk gks# lxy Hkbvks fcjkukA3A
tc rs gksbZ ykaeh /kkbZ pyfg ukgh bd oSjsA4A
ukeq laifr xqfj ukud dm nhbZ vksg ejS u vkoS tkbZA5A ¼5&497½ 131. fdfjvkpkj djfg
[kVq djek brqjkrs lalkjhA varfj eSy u mrjS gmeS fcuq xqj ckth gkjhA1A
dksfV e/ks dks fojyk lsodq gksfj lxys fcmgkjhA1AjgkmA
fcuq xqj eqdfr u dksÅ ikoS efu os[kgq dfj chpkjhA2A
vfud lksp djfg fnu jkrh fcuq lfrxqj vaf/kvkjhA3A
nqjefr esfV cqf/k ijxklh tu ukud xqjeqf[k rkjhA4A ¼5&495½ 132. ukeq fu/kkuq
ftfu tfu tfivks fru ds ca/ku dkVsA dke Øks/k ekbvk fc[kq eerk bg fcvkf/k rs gkVsA1A
xqj ijlkfn Hkbvks euq fujeyq ljc lq[kk lq[k ikbvmA1A
ferz lrzq lHk ,d lekus tksx tqxfr uhlkuhA2A
?kV ?kV varfj ljc fujarfj jafx jfovks jafx jkrkA3A
Dfy dysl feVs f[ku Hkhrfj ukud lgft lekbvkA4A ¼5&496½ 133. dkeq Øks/kq
yksHkq NksMh,s nhtS vxfu tykbZA thofnvk fur tkih,s ukud lkpk ukmA1A
ukud ukeq vjkf/kvk xqj iwjS nhvk feykbZA2A imM+hA
frl dh xbZ cykb feVs vansflvkA frl dk njluq nsf[k txr fugkyq gksbZA tu dS lafx fugkyq ikik eSyq /kksbZA vfe`rq lkpk ukm vks/kS tkih,sA eu dm gksbZ larks[kq Hkq[kk /kzkih,sA ftlq ?kfV oflvk ukm frlq ca/ku dkVh,sA xqjijlkfn fduS fojyS gfj /kuq [kkVh,sA5A ¼5&519½ 134. ckfj foMkuM+S
gqeal ?kqeal dwdk ifbvk jkghA rm lg lsrh yxM+h Mksjh ukud vun lsrh cuqxkghA1A
frUg lafx laxq u dhpbZ ukud ftuk vki.kk lqvkmA2AimM+hA
gksvk lk/kw laxq fQfj xjfHk u ysfVvkA unjh vkbvk bdq lxy czgesfVvkA rrq fxvkuq ykb f/kvkuq fnzlfV lesfVvkA lHkks tih,s tkiq ft eq[kgq cksyfVvkA gqdes cqf> fugkyq lqf[k lq[ksfVvkA ijf[k [ktkuS ik, ls cgqfM+ u
[kksfVvkA¼5&520½ 135. bgq ljh# ttjh
gS bluks t# igqpS vk,sA xqfj jk[ks ls mcjs gks# efj taeS vkoS tk,A gksfj efj tefg vkofg tkofg vafr x, iNqrkofg fcuq ukoS lq[kq u gksbZA ,sFkS dekoS lks Qyq ikoS eueqf[k gS ifr [kksbZA Tkeiqfj ?kksj va/kk# egk xqck# uk frFkS HkS.k u HkkbZA bgq ljh# ttjh gS bluks t# igqpS vkbZA1A
Hkzeq ekbvk fopgq dVh,s lpM+S ukfe lek,A lpS ukfe lek, gfj xq.k xk, fefy izhr lq[kq ik,A lnk vuafn jgS fnuq jkrh fopgq gmeS tk,A ftuh iqj[kh gfj ukfe fprq ykbvk fru dS gm ykxm ik,A dkbvk dapuq rka Fkkh,s tk lfrxq# y, feyk,A2A
fcuq lfrxqj Hkjfe Hkqyk.khvk fdvk eqgqnslfu vkxS tk,A ukfe jrhvk ls jafx pywyk fij dS vafd lek,A frlq tsoMq vo# u lw>bZ fdlq vkxS dgh,s tk,A lks lpk lpq lykgh,s ts lfrxq# nsb cq>k,A3A
ls tu lps fujeys fru fefyvk eyq lHk tk,A fru fefyvk eyq lHk tk, lpS lfjuk, lpS lgft lqHkk,A ukeq fujatuq vxeq vxksp# lfrxqfj nhvk cq>k,A vufnuq Hkxfr djfg jafx jkrs ukud lfp lek,A ftuh lpM+k lpq f/kvkbvk gm frudS ykxm ik,A4A ¼3&584½ 136. dj.k dkj.k ,dq
vksgh ftfu dhvk vkdk#A frlfg f/kvkogq eu esjs ljc dks vk/kk#A1A
NksfM lxy flvk.kik lkfp lcfn fyo ykbZA1AjgkmA
dksfV truk dfj jgs xqj fcu rfjvks u dksbZA2A
gm fru dS cfygkj.kS ft xqj dh iSjh ikfgA3A
ls oMHkkxh ukudk ftuk efu bgq HkkmA4A 137. nqf=r lqf=r
ea/ks lalk# lxyk.kkA nqggwa rs jgr Hkxrq gS dksbZ fojyk tk.kkA1A
Rkr lenjlh largq dksbZ dksfV ea?kkbZA2A
dFku dgu rs eqdrk xqjeqf[k dksbZ fojykA3A
laru dh js.kq ukud nkuq ikbvkA4A ¼5&50&51½ 138. lk/klafx tfivks
HkxoarqA dsoy ukeq nhvks xqfj earqA rft vfHkeku Hk, fujoSjA vkB igj iwtgq xqj iSjA1A
tx rs lqf.kvk gfj tlq dkuhA1AjgkmA
jk[kugkj jf[k ysb funkuA
nw[k njn fculs HkS HkjeA vko.k tk.k j[ks dfj djeA2A
lnk lafx rk dm eu tkfiA lar izlkfn Hkbvks ijxklqA iwfj jgS ,dS xq.krklqA3A
dgq ukud tk dm gksgq fd`ikyqA frl tu dh lHk iwju ?kkyA4A 139. ca/ku rksfM+
cksykoS jkeqA eu efg ykxS lkpq f/kvkuqA feVfg dysl lq[kh gksbZ jgh,sA ,slk nkrk lfrxq# dgh,sA1A
dfj fdjik frlq lafx feykoSA1AjgkmA
ljc fu/kku xq# rs ikoSA vkiq frvkfx feVS vko.k tk.kkA lk/k dS lafx ikjczgeq iNk.kkA2A
tu dh Vsd ,d xksikyA
,dk fyo ,dks efu HkkmA Lkjc fu/kku tu dS gfj ukmA3A
Xkqfj iwjS esfVvk vaf/kvkjkA ukud dk izHkq vij vikjkA4A ¼5&183½ 140. xq# xq# xq# dfj
eu eksjA xq# fcuk eS ukgh gksjA xqj dh Vsd jggq fnuq jkfrA tkdh dksbZ u esVS nkfrA1A
xqj dh lsok ik, ekuqA xqj Åifj lnk dqjckuqA2A
xqj ds lsod dm nq[kq u fcvkiSA xqj dk lsodq ngfnfl tkiSA3A
dgq ukud tk ds iwjs HkkxA xqj pj.kh rk dk euq ykxA4A 141. xq# esjh iwtk
xq# xksfcanA xq# esjk ikjczge xq# HkxoarqA xq# esjk nsm vy[k vHksmA ljc iwt pju xqj lsmA1A
xqj dh ljf.k jgm dj tksfjA xq# fcuk eS ukgh gks#A2A
va/kdkj efg xqj earzq mtkjkA xqj dS lafx lxy fulrkjkA3A
xqj dk lcnq u esVS dksbZA xq# ukudq ukudq gfj lksbZA4A¼5&864½ 142. vkis Hkkafr
c.kk, cgqjaxh fllfV mikb izfHk [ksyq dhvkA dfj dfj os[kS djs djk, ljc thvk uks fjtdq nhvkA1A
?kfV ?kfV iwfj jfgvk izHkq ,dks xqjeqf[k ijxVq gfj gfj ukeqA1A
Ukkeq jruq fruk fgjnS izxfVvk tksxqj lj.kkbZ Hkft ibvkA2A
lks /kuq /kuq gfjtuq oM iwjk tks HkS cSjkfx gfjxq.k xkoSA3A
dfj vkpkj cgq laim lapS tks fdNq djS lq ujfd ijSA4A
Ukkud xqjeqf[k esfy feyk, xqjeqf[k gfj gfj tkb jySA5A 143. esjs eu xq#
vi.kk lkykfgA iwjk Hkkxq gksoS eqf[k elrfd lnk gfj ds xq.k xkfgA1AjgkmA
dksV e/ks dksbZ fojyk ysbZA ftl uks vi.kh unfj djsbZA1A
nq[k vUgsjk vanjgq tkbZA vkis lkpk y, feykbZA2A
,sFkS vksFk ,gq v/kk#A vkis nsoS fljt.kgk#A3A
lksbZ Hkxrq lq?kM+q lkstk.kkA ukud frl dS ln dqjck.kkA4A ¼3&1334½ 144. ,d vksa lfr
ukeq djrk iqj[k xqjizlkfnA lksyd e0&1AA Xkq# nkrk xq# fgoS ?k# xq# nhid frg yksbZA vej inkjFkq ukudk efu ekfu,s lq[kq gksbZA1Ae0&1AA
rhtS Hk;k HkkHkh cscA pmFkS fivkfj miuh [ksMA iatoS [kk.k ihv.k dh /kkrqA fNoS dkeq u iqNS tkfrA lroS laft dhvk ?kj oklqA vBoS Øks/kq gksvk ru uklqA ukoS /kmys mHks lkgA nloS n/kk gksvk lqvkgA x, flxhr iqdkjh /kkgA mfMvk galq nlk, jkgA vkbvk xbvk eqbvk ukmA fiNS irfy lfngq dkoA ukud eueqf[k va/kq fivk#A ck>q xq# Mqck lalk#A2A e01AA
pkyhlh iq# gksb opklh ixq f[klS lBh ds cks<sik vkoSA lrfj dk efrgh.kq vlhgka dk fomgk# u ikoSA uoS dk flgtkl.kh ewfy u tk.kS vicyqA <a<ksfyxq <wf<eq fMBq eS ukud txq /kw, dk /koyg#A3AimM+hAA
jax ijax mikjtuk cgq cgq fcf/k HkkrhA rwa tk.kfg ftfu mikbZ,s lHkq [ksyq rqekrhA bfd vkofg bfd tkfg mfB fcuq ukoS efj tkrhA xqjeqf[k jafx pywfyvk jafx gfj jafx jkrhA lks lsogq lfr fujatuks gfj iqj[kq fc/kkrhA rwa vkis vkfi lqtk.kq gS oM iqj[kq oMkrhA tks efu fpfr rq/kq f/kvkbns esjs lfpvk cfy cfy gm fru tkrhA1A
¼1&137½ 145. eS euq ruq
[kksft [kkstsfnvk lks izHkq y?kk yksfM+A fclVq xq# eS ikbvk ftfu gfj izHkq fnrk tksfM+A1AjgkmA
lcnq u lq.kbZ cgq jksy ?kpksykA xqjeqf[k tkiS lcfn fyo ykbZA gfj ukeq lqf.k eus gfj ukfe lekbZA tks frlq HkkoS lq djs djkbvkA ukud otnk tar otkbvkA2AimM+hA
rw djrk vkfi vx.krq gS lHkq txq fofp x.krSA lHkq dhrk rsjk ojrnk lHk rsjh c.krSA rw ?kfV ?kfV bdq ojrnk lpq lkfgc pyrSA lfrxqj uks feys lq gfj feys ukgh fdlS ijrSA24A 146. bgq euwvk
fnzM+q dfj j[kh,s xqjeqf[k ykbZ,s fprqA fdm lkfl fxjkfl folkjh,s cgfnvk mBfnvk furA ej.k tho.k dh fpark xbZ bgq thvM+k gfj izHk oflA ftm HkkoS frm j[kq rw tu ukud ukeq c[kflA1Ae03A
lnk cqykbZ,s egfy u vkoS fdm dfj njxg lh>SA lfrxqj dk egyq fojyk tk.kS lnk jgS dj tksfM+A vki.kh fd`ik djs gfj esjk ukud y, cgksfM+A2AimM+hA
tk lfrxqj dk euq eafuvk rk iki dlaey HkausA minslq ft fnrk lfrxq# lkslqf.kvk fl[kh dausA ftu lfrxqj dk Hkk.kk eafuvk fru pM+h poxf.k oausA bg pky fujkyh xqjeq[kh xqj nhf[kvk lqf.k euq fHkausA25A¼4&313½ 147. mty dSgk
fpyd.kk ?kksfVe dkyM+h elqA /kksfrvk twfB u mrjS ts lm /kksok frlqA1A
ftFkS ys[kk eaxh,s frFkS [kM+s fnlafuA1AjgkmA
<Bhvk dafe u vkoUgh fopgq l[k.khvkgkA2A
?kqfV ?kqfV thvk [kko.ks cxs uk dgh vfUgA3A
ls Qy dafe u vkoUgh rs xq.k eS rfu gfUgA4A
v[kh yksM+h uk ygk gm pfM+ ya?kk fdrqA5A
ukud ukeq lekfy rwa c/kk NwVfg ftrqA6A 148. ti ri dk ca/kq
csM+qyk ftrq ya?kfg ogsykA uk ljo# uk ÅNyS ,slk iaFkq lqgsykA1A
ts xq.k gksofg xaBM+h,s esysxk lksbZA2A
vkokxm.kq fuokfjvk gS lkpk lksbZA3A
xqjcpuh Qyq ikbvk lg ds vafe`r cksykA4A
ge lg dsjhvk nklhvk lkpk [kleq gekjkA5A¼1&728½ 149. ftu dm HkkaMS
Hkkm fruk lokjlhA lw[kh djS ilkm nw[k folkjlhA lglk ewys ukfg ljij rkjlhA1A
vafe`r gfj dk ukm nsoS nhf[kvkA pkyfg lfrxqj Hkkb Hkofg u Hkhf[kvkA2A
nfj njok.kh ukfg ewys iqN frlqA NqVS rk dS cksfy lkfgc unfj ftlqA3A
<kfg mlkjs lkft tk.kS lHk lksbZA Ukkm ukud c[klhl unjh djeq gksbZA4A 150. HkkaMk gNk
lksbZ tks frlq HkkolhA HkaMk vfr eyh.kq /kksrk gNk u gksblA Xq# nqvkjS gksbZ lks>h ikblhA ,rq nqvkjS /kksbZ gNk gksblhA eSys gNs dk ohpk# vkfi ijrkblhA erq dks tk.kS tkb vxS ikblhA tsgs dje dekb rsgk gksblhA vafe`r gfj dk ukm vkfi ojrkblhA pfyvk ifr flm tueq lokfj oktk okblhA ek.klq fdvk ospkjk frgq yksd lq.kkblhA ukud vkfi fugky lfHk dqy rkjlhA1A4A6A
rihvk gksoS riq djs rhjfFk efy efy ukbZA1A
vxS iqN u gksobZ ts lq.k uh lk.kS tkbA2A
tks neq fpfr u vkobZ lks neq fcjFkk tkbZA3A
ukud dafe u vkobZ ftrq rfu ukgh lpk ukmA4A5A7A¼1&729½ 151. Rkm dM+h,s ts
gksoS ckgfjA rm dM+h,s ts foljS ujgfjA Rkm dM+h,s ts nwtk Hkk,A fdvk dM+h,s tk jfgvk lk,A1A
fcuq ukoS Hkzfe Hkzfe Hkzfe [kfivkA1A
rm dM+h,s ts fdNq tk.kS ukghA fdvk dM+h,s tka Hkjiwfj lekghA2A
xqfj dghvk tks gksb lHkq izHk rsA rc dkM+k NksfM vfpar g lksrsA3A
nqrhvk uklfr bdq jfgvk lkbZA jk[kgq iSt ukud lj.kkbA4A¼5&1140½ 152. fcuq ckts dSlks
fujrdkjhA fcuq da<S dSls xkougkjhA thy fcuk dSls ctS jckcA uke fcuk fcjFks lfHk dktA1A
fcuq usrzk dgk dks is[kSA uke fcuk u# dgh u ys[kSA2A
fcuq cw>s dgk eu BgjkukA uke fcuk lHkq txq cmjkukA3A
fcu cfl iap dgk eu pwjsA uke fcuk ln ln gh >wjsA4A
fcuq HkS dFkuh ljc fcdkjA dgq ukud nj dk chpk#A5A ¼5&114½ 153. tksx tqxfr lqfu
vkbvks xqj rsA eks dm lfrxqj lcfn cq>kbvksA1AjgkmA
nhf[kvk xqj dh eqanzk dkuh fnzfM+vks ,dq fujadkjkA1A
nl cSjkxfu vkfxvkdkjh rc fujey tksxh Fkh,A2A
Lkgt lw[k lks dhuh Hkqxrk tks Bkdqfj elrfd ysf[kvkA3A
Rkrq chpk# MaMk dfj jkf[kvks tqxfr ukeq efu HkkuhA4A
Lskok iwt djm frlq ewjfr dh ukudq frlq ix pkVSA5A ¼5&208½ 154. esjk ruq v#
/kuq esjk jkt #i eS nslqA lqr nkjk cfurk vusd cgqrq jax v# oslA gfjukeq fjnS u olbZ dkjft fdrS u ysf[kA1A
ukeq fu/kkuq f/kvkbZ,s elrfd gksoS HkkxqA dkjtq lfHk lokjhvfg xqj dh pj.kh ykxqA gmeS jksxq Hkzeq dVh,s uk vkoS uk tkxqA2A
thm izk.k euq ruq gjs lkpk ,gq lqvkmA ,sFkS feyfg oMkbZvk njxfg ikofg FkkmA3A
ekfj vkis thokynk varfj ckgfj lkfFkA ukud izHk lj.kkxrh ljc ?kVk ds ukFkA4A 155. ljf.k I, izHk
vki.ks xq# gksvk fdjikyqA lrxqj dS minsfl,s fculs ljc tatkyA van# yxk jkeukfe vafe`rq unfj fugkyqA1A
xq.k xksfcan fur xkohvfg voxq.k dV.kgkjA fcuq gfjuke u lq[kq gksbZ dfj fMBs fclFkkjA lgts flQrh jfrvk Hkotyq mrjs ikfjA2A
dwfd dekoS fdl rs tk os[kS lnk gnwfjA Fkku Fkuarfj jfo jfgvk izHkq esjk HkjiwfjA3A
Lkph dqnjfr /kkjhvuq lfp flj ftvksuq tgkuqA Ukkud tih,s lpq ukeq gm lnk lnk dqjckuqA4A 156. mneq dfj gfj tki.kk
oMHkkxh /kuq [kkfVA lar lafx gfj flej.kk eyq tue tue dh dkfVA1A
jru tosgj ekf.kdk vafe`rq gfj dkumA lw[k lgft vkuan jl tu ukud gfjxq.k xkmA4A ¼5&47½ 157. lHks Fkksd
ijkirs ts vkoS bdq gfFkA tueq inkjFkq lQyq gS ts lpk lcnq dfFkA xqj rs egyq ijkirs ftlq fyf[kvk gksoS efFkA1A
,dl fcuq lHk /ka/kq gS lHk fefFkvk eksgq ekbZA1AjgkmA
fue[k ,d gfjukeq nsbZ esjk euq ruq lhryq gksbZA ftl dm iwjfc fyf[kvk frfu lfrxqj pju xgsA2A
nw[kq larkiq u yxbZ ftlq gfj dk ukeq v/kk#A ckg idfM+ xqfj dkf<vk lksbZ mrfjvk ikfjA3A
<ksbZ frl gh uks feyS ftfu iwjk xq# yHkkA Ukkud c/kk ?k# rgka ftFkS fejrq u tueq tjkA4A 158. lksbZ f/kvkbZ,s
thvM+s flfj lka> ikfrlkgqA frl gh dh dfj vkl eu ftl dk lHklq odlkgqA lfHk flvk.kik NfM dS xqj dh pj.kh ikgqA1A
vkB igj izHkq f/kvkb rwa xq.k xksabn fur xkmA1AjgkmA
ftl flejr lq[kq gksbZ ?k.kk nq[kq njnq u ewys gksbZA lnk lnk dfj pkdjh izHkq lkfgcq lpk lksbZA2A
lq[knkrk HkS Hkatuks frlq vkxS dfj vjnkflA fegj djs ftlq fegjokuq rka dkjtq vkoS jkflA3A
ojuk fpguk ckgjk dhfr dfg u ldkmA ukud dm izHk bvk dfj lpq nsogq viq.kk ukbA4A ¼5&44½ 159. dbZ tue Hk, dhV
iraxkA dbZ tu xt ehu dqjaxkA dbZ tue ia[kh lji gksbvksA dbZ tue gSoj fcz[k tksbvksA1A
dbZ tue lk[k dfj mikbvkA y[k pmjklhg tksfu HkzekbvkA2A
frvkfx ekuq >wBq vfHkekuqA thor ejfg njxg ijokuqA3A
rk feyh,s tk ySfg feykbA dgq ukud gfj gfj xq.k xkbA4A 160. djeHkwfe efg
cks>gq ukeqA iwju gksb rqekjk dkeqA Qy ikofg feVS te rzklA fur xkofg gfj gfj xq.k tklA1A
mdfr flvk.ki lxyh frvkxqA lar tuk dh pj.kh ykxqA2A
miko NksfM xgq frl dh vksVA fue[k ekfg gksoS rsjh NksfVA3A
xqj dS cpfu feVkogq vkiqA gfj gfj ukeq ukud tfi tkiqA4A 161. xqj dk cpuq lnk
vfcuklhA xqj dS cpfu dVh te QklhA xqj dk cpuq thm dS lafxA xqj dS cpfu jpS jke dS jafxA1A
xqj dk cpuq drgq u tkbA xqj dS cpfu gfj ds xq.k xkbA2A
xqj dS cpfu ujfd u ioSA xqj dS cpfu jluk vafe`rq joSA3A
ftlq tu gks, vkfi fd`ikyA ukud lfrxq# lnk nbvkyA4A ¼5&176½ 162.
[kwcq [kwcq [kwcq [kwcq [kwcq rsjks ukeqA
>wBq >wBq >wBq >wBq nquh xqekuqA1AjgkmA
163. vi.ks nkl dm
dafB yxkoSA fuand dm vxfu efg ikoSA1A
164. cu efg isf[kvks
frzf.k efg isf[kvks fxzfg isf[kvks mnklk,A naM/kkj tV/kkjS isf[kvks ojr uase rhjFkk,A1A
rih rihljq eqfu efg isf[kvks uV ukfVd fujrk,A2A
lHk fefy ,dks ,dq o[kkufg rm fdl rs dgm nqjk,A3A
tu ukud fru dS cfy cfy tkbZ,s ftg ?kfV ijxVhvk,A4A 165. ftl rw jk[kfg
frlq dmuq ekjSA lHk rq> gh varfj lxy lalkjSA dksfV miko fpror gS izk.khA lks gksoS ft pkst foMk.khA1A
tks rw djfg lksbZ Qqfu gksbZA ekjS u jk[kS nwtk dksbZA2A
,d Vsd ,dks vk/kk#A lHk fdNq tk.kS fljt.kgk#A3A
frl dk jk[kk ,dks lksbZA tu ukud vifM+ u lkdS dksbZA4A
¼5&1138&1139½ 166. lkp inkjFkq
xqjeqf[k yggqA izHk dk Hkk.kk lfr dfj lggqA1A
gfj gfj gfj gfj jluk dggqA1AjgkmA
167. lrh ikiq dfj
lrq dekfgA xqj nhf[kvk ?kfj nso.kq tkfgA blrjh iqj[kS [kfV,s HkkmA HkkoS vkom HkkoS tkmA lklrq csn u ekuS dksbZA vkiks vkiS iwtk gksbZA dkth gksbZ dS cgS fuvkbAQsjs rlch djs [kqnkbZA o<h ySdS gdq xok,A tsdks iqNS rk ifM+ lq.kk,A rqjd eaRrq dfu fjnS lekfgA yksd eqgkofg pkM+h [kkfgA pmdk nsdS lqpk gksbZA ,slk fganw os[kgq dksbZA tksxh fxjgh tVk fc>wrA vkxS ikNS jksofg iwrA tksxq u ikbvk tqxfr xokbZA fdrq dkjf.k flfj NkbZ ikbZA ukud dfy dk ,gq ijok.kqAvkis vk[k.kq vkis tk.kqA1Ae&01A
lwrq ikbZ djs cqfjvkbZA ukrk /kksrk Fkkb u ikbZA eqlyekuq djs ofMvkbZA fo.kq xqj ihjS dks Fkkb u ikbZA jkgqnlkb vksFkS dks tkbA dj.kh ck>gq fHklfr u ikbZA tksxh dS ?kfj tqxfr nlkbZA frrq dkjf.k dfu eqanzk ikbZA eqanzk ikb fQjS lalkfjA ftFkS fdFkS fljt.kgk#A tsrs thv rsrs okVkÅA phjh vkbZ f<y u dkÅA ,FkS tk.kS lq tkb fl´k.kSA gks# QdM+q fganw eqlyek.kSA lHkuk dk nfj ys[kk gksbZA dj.kh ck>gq rjS u dksbZA lpks lpq o[kk.kS dksbZA ukud vxS iqN u gksbZA2A imM+hA
vanfj yky tosgjh xqjeqf[k gfj ukeq iM+qA
eueqf[k vkfi [kqvkbvuq ekbvk eksg fur dwM+qA lHkuk lkfgcq ,dq gS iwjS Hkkfx ikbvk tkbZA11A¼1&951½ 168. Xkqjeqf[k fd`ik
djs Hkxfr dhtS fcuq xqj Hkxfr u gksbZA vkiS vkiq feyk, cw>S rk fujeyq gksoS lksbZA gfj thn lkpk lkph ck.kh lcfn feykok gksbZA1A
Iwkjs xqj dh lso u dhuh fcjFkk tueq xokbvkA1AjgkmA
thm tar , fdvk ospkjs fdvk dks vkf[k lq.kk,A Xkqjeqf[k vkis nsbZ oMkbZ vkis lso djk,A2A
lrxq# lsfo xq.k fu/kkuq ikbvk frl nh dhe u ikbZA gfjizHkq l[kk ehrq izHkqesjk vars gksb l[kkbZA3A
gfj thm nkrk HkxfroNyq gS dfj fdjik eafu olkbZA ukud lksHkk lqjfr nsb izHkq vkis xqjeqf[k ns ofMvkbZA4A ¼3&32½ 169. djeq gksoS
lfrxq# feyk,A lsok lqjfr lcfn fprq yk,A gmeS ekfj lnk lq[kq ikbvk ekbvk eksgq pqdkof.kvkA1A
xqjerh ijxklq gksvk th vufnuq gfjxq.k xkof.kvkAqAjgkmA
xqj dh ck.kh vufnuq xkoS lgts Hkxfr djkof.kvkA2A
um njokts nloS eqdrk vugn lcnq otkof.kvkA3A
vufnuq lnk jgS jafx jkrk nfj lpS lks>h ikof.kvkA4A
vfxvkuh va/kk exq u tk.kS fQfj fQfj vko.k tkof.kvkA5A
xqj lk[kh fefVvk vaf/kvkjk ctj dikV [kqykof.kvkA6A
xqj fdjik rs euq ruq fujeyq fujey ukeq f/kvkof.kvkA7A
ukud ukeq f/kvkbZ lnk rw te.kq ej.kq lokjf.kvkA8A ¼3&109½ 170. Xkqjeqf[k
fxvkuq f/kvkuq efu ekuqA xqjeqf[k egyh egyqiNkuqA
Xkqjeqf[k lqjfr lcnq uhlkuqA1A
lkps xqj rs gqdeq iNkuqA2A
iap lekbZ lq[kh lHkq yksxqA3A
vkis djrk djs lq gksbZA4A
Xkqj fcuq iwjk dksbZ u ikoSA5A
fcuq ukoS fdvk ygfl funkfuA6A
xfy dkgh cmjk cmjkukA7A
ukud xqj dh pj.kh ykxsA8A 171. xofg xhrs phfr
vuhrsA jkx lq.kkbZ dgkofg chrsA fcuq ukoS efu >wBq vuhrsA1A
dkeq Øks/kq efu eksgq ljhjkA ycq yksHkq vgadk# lq ihjkA jke uke fcuq fdm euq /khjkA2A
lkp lCn fcuq egyq u iNk.kSA3A
lks u# xjHk tksfu ugh vkoSA4A
ukes jkrk gfjxq.k xkmA5A
vufnuq ck.kh ukes jkrkA6A
,sFkS vksFkS lnk lq[kq vkxSA7A
Xkqjeqf[k fujeyq ukeq o[kk.kSA8A
fdyfo[k nq[k dkVs gfjukeq izxklqA9A
ukud jke ukfe euq jkrkA10A¼1&414½ 172. ftrq nfj olfg
douq n# dgh,s njk Hkhrfj n# douq ygSA ftlq nj dkjf.k fQjk mnklh lks n# dksbZ vkb dgSA1A
ekbvk tyq [kkbZ ik.kh /k# ckf/kvk lr dS vklf.k iqj[kq jgSA2A
Åpk ugh dg.kk eu ekfg jg.kk vkis tk.kS vkfi djsA3A
vklk Hkhrfj jgS fujklk rm ukud ,dq feySA4A
173. ge Mksyr csM+h
iki Hkjh gS io.kq yxS erq tkbZA lueq[k fl/k HksV.k dm vk, fugpm nsfg ofMvkbZA1A
iljr iSj fl>r rs lqvkeh v[k# ftu dm vkbvkA2A
xq# ijesl# ukud HksfVvks lkpS lcfn fucsjkA3A 174. lqjrh lqjfr
jykbZ,s ,rqA ruq dfj rqygk ya?kfg tsrqA varfj Hkkfg frlS re j[kqA vgfufl nhu cyS vFkdqA1A
dj.kh rs dfj pdgq cfyA ,sFkS vksFkS fucgh ukfyA2A
frrq ?kfV nhok fugpyq gksbZA ik.kh ejS u cq>kbvk tkbZA ,slk nhok uhfj rjkbZA3A
[krzh czkge.kq lwnq fd iSlqAfujfr u ikbZvk x.kh lglaA ,slk nhok ckys dksbZA ukud lks ikjxafr gksbZA4A ¼3&878½ 175. ftm vkbvk frm
tkofg cmjs ftm tues frm ej.kq HkbvkA ftm jl Hkksx dh, rsrk nq[kq ykxS ukeq folkfj Hkotfy ikbvkA1A
dfud dkeuh flm gsrq o/kkbfg dh ukeq folkjfg Hkjfe xbvkA1A
iqauq nkuq blukuq u lateq lk/k laxfr fcuq ckfn tbvkA2A
tk teq /kkb dsl efg ekjS lqjfr ugh eqf[k dky ebvkA3A
fcuq xqj lcn u xfr ifr ikofg jke uke fcuq ujfd xbvkA4A
br mr ekbvk nsf[k ilkjh eksg ekbvk dS exuq HkbvkA5A
gmeS jksxq egk nq[kq ykxk xqjefr ysogq jksxq ebvkA6A
ftl dk bgq ruq /kuq lks fQfj ysoS varfj lglk nw[kq ibvkA7A
vkfn iqj[kq vijai# lks izHkq gfj ukeq fjnS yS ikfj ibvkA8A
nsf[k dqVacq ekbvk fxzg ean# lkdrq tatkfy ijkfy ibvkA9A
tks fdNq dj.kk lks dfj jfgvk c[kl.kgkjS c[kfl ybvkA10A
fjf/k flf/k cqf/k fxvkuq xq# rs ikbvk eqdfr inkjFkq ljf.k ibvkA11A
vkfiq ekfj xqjeqf[k gfj ik, ukud lgft lekb ybvkA12A ¼1&906½ 176. ge voxqf.k Hkjs
,dq xq.kq ukghA vafe`rq NkfM fc[kS fc[kq [kkbZA ek;k ekgs Hkje iS HkwysA lqr nkjk flm izhfr yxkbZA bdq mre iaFkq lqfuvks xqj laxfrA frg feyr tx rzkl feVkbZA bd vjnkfl HkkV dh jfr dhA xqj jkenkl jk[kgq ljtkbZA4A 48A¼1906½ 177. nq[k Hkatu rsjk
ukeq th nq[k Hkatuq rsjk ukeqA vkB igj vjkf/k,s iwju lfrxqj fxvkuqA1AjgkmA
178.
ftruh Hkw[k vu jlq lkn gS frruh Hkw[k fQfj
ykxSA ftl gfj vkfi fd`ik djs lks csps fl# xq# vkxSA
tu ukud vufnuq ukeq tigq gfj larg bfg NwV.k dk lkpk HkjoklkA¼4&860½
jke dlmVh lks lgS tks ejthok gksbZA¼947½
vksbZ thaons fcNqM+fg vksbZ eqbvk u tkgh NksfM+A ¼5&1101½
fcuq lfrxqj fduS u ikbvks xqjeqf[k feyS feykbZA ¼3&650½
vfud miko djs ugh ikoS fcuq lfrxqfj lj.kkbZA ¼5&203½
fcuq xqj eqdfr u dksÅ ikoS efu os[kgq dfj ohpkjhA ¼5&495½
ukud glrh dqaMs dkgjk fQfj fQfj m<fM+ ikbZA ¼3&516½
xqfj rqBS lHk fdNq ikbvk tu ukud ln cfygk#A ¼5&218½
dgq ukud izHkq bgS tukbh fcuq xqj eqdfr u ifb,s HkkbZA ¼5&864½
xq# xksfcan xksfcanq xq# gS ukud Hksn u HkkbZA ¼4&442½
vUrj vfxvku nq[kq Hkjeq gS fofp iM+nk nwfj ibZvkflA ¼4&40½
fMBS eqdfr u gksobZ ftp# lcfn u djs ohpk#A ¼3&594½
fxvku dk c/kk euq jgS xqj fcuq fxvkuq u gksbZA ¼1&469½
,rs pku.k gksfnvk xqj fcuq ?kksj va/kkjA¼2&463½
xqj izlkfn
izHkq ikbZ, xqj fcuq eqdfr u gksbZA ¼4&1401½
vdFk dFkk ys jgm fujkykA ukud tqfx tqfx tqfx xqj xksikykA ,dq lcnq ftrq dFkk chpkjhA xqjeqf[k gmeS vxfu fuokjhA 44A ¼1&943½
To Be Continued......
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Ikkuh dsjk cqncqnk] vl ekuq”k dh tkfrA