**/ka/kk /kkor fnu xb;k&jS.k xokbZ lksbZA dwM+ cksy fo”k [kkbvk&eueq[k ¼vt nk fl[k½ pfy;k jksbZ**A vt nk nqyZHk fl[k vFkok f’k”; dwM+ cksy vFkkZr dwM+ ,d= djus esa gh dsoy Loa; dks Js”B LFkkfir dj jgk gS fQj **nqyZHk ekax vFkok HksaV** Hkh dsoy **dwM+ fo’ks”k** dh gh lkeus is’k djrk gS fuf’pr :i lsA blh esa fnu rFkk jkr nksuksa fujUrj HksaV p<+k;s tk jgs gSa fuf’pr :i lsA vc dwM+ D;k gS **dwM+ jktk&dwM+ iztk dwM+ lHk lalkjA dwM+ eaMi&dwM+ ekM+h&dwM+ cSal.kgkjA dwM+ lksbZuk&dwM+ :ik&dwM+ iSu.kgkjA dwM+ dkbZvk&dwM+ diM+&dwM+ :Ik vikjA dwM+ ehvk&dwM+ choh [ki gks;s [kkjA dwM+&dwM+s usg yxk folfjvk djrkjA fdl uky dhtS nkslrh lHk tx py.kgkj\ dwM+ feBk&dwM+ ekf[km&dwM+ Mkscs iwj ¼euq”; tUe :ih nqyZHk tgkt vFkok csM+k½A ukud c[kk.kS csurh rq/k ck> dwM+ks dwM+**A gs nqyZHk izk.kh bu **eqnksZ ds ‘kgj vFkok ‘ke’kku Hkwfe** esa fcuk iq:”kkFkZ fd;s dwM+k fo’ks”k rks ,d rjQ jgk **ekSr** Hkh rq>s ekaxus ds ckotwn miyC/k gksuh dsoy vlaEHko gh gS fuf’pr :i lsA ‘kd gS rks **nqyZHk vLirkyksa** esa **rM+irs** gq,s vius tSlksa fo’ks”kksa dks gh tkdj ds ns[k ysA **izk.kh rw vk;ks **ykgk** ¼ykHk fo’ks”k dsoy **vdky iqj[k ijekRek** ls½ yS.k ¼feyus½&yxk fdr dqQdM+s** ¼dsoy rsjk ukud xksfcan bR;kfn ukeksa ds <ksy&ckts ctk&2 djds ,d= fd;s tkus okyk fo’ks”k&2 dwM+k½ lHk eqdnh pyh **jS.k** ¼mez :ih jkr½**! vkt tks dqN Hkh rq>s miyC/k gS nqyZHk euq”; ds tUe lfgr dsoy **vdky iqj[k ijekRek** dh **nqyZHk n;k fo’ks”k** dk gh Qy gS dsoyA tks fcuk ri vFkok iq:”kkFkZ ds dHkh Hkh fdlh dks lqius esa Hkh miyC/k gksuh dsoy vlaEHko gh gS fuf’pr :i lsA **ri rs jkt** ¼**nqyZHk euq”; dk tUe**½A **jkt rs ujd**! fuf’pr :i ls dsoy ;gh urhtk fudy pqdk gS&dsoy le;kuqlkj vius vki vo’; vko’;drkuqlkj izR;{k gksrk gh tk;sxk fuf’pr :i ls! eqckjd gks&eqckjd gks rq>s rsjk ;s **nqyZHk mRÑ”V vfo”dkj**! dwM+s fo’ks”k vFkok oklukvksa ds vFkkg leqaæ esa Mwck gqvk **dky vFkok ‘kSrkuh rkdrksa** ds eq¡g esa ne rksM+rk&pUn yEgksa dk esgeku **nqyZHk fo’ks”k** Loa; dks ;fn bl e`r yksd vFkok ‘ke’kku Hkwfe ;k eqnksZ ds ‘kgj fo’ks”k esa **vdkyh fo’ks”k** gksus dk >wBk vFkok udyh nkok is’k djs] rks Hkyk dkSu iz/kku vius ikxy[kkus fo’ks”k esa bl fcuk nqe ds nks iSjksa okys nqyZHk fo’ks”k dks ¼ftldh ‘kDy cs’kd fdlh fo’ks”k vtk;c?kj esa dSn fiatjs ds **nqyZHk izk.kh** ls vo’; feyrh tqyrh gS½ bykt djus dk izos’k nsos rFkk Bhd djus esa vleFkZ gksus ij nqfu;k esa vius bdykSrs jkstxkj ds lk/ku fo’ks”k ikx[kkus ds Qsy gksus dh cnukeh dk tksf[ke Hkjk izek.ki=&¼dsoy vius gh I;kjs&2 cPpksa dks Hkw[kk ekjus dk½&Loa; ds gkFkksa gh fy[k djds vius gh xys esa cka/ks fuf’pr :i ls vFkkZr fdlh ikxy[kkus esa ;s fo’ks”k etZ dsoy ykbykt gh gS ;dhuh rkSj ijA ;kuh ds lc dqN dky vFkok ekSr dk Hk;kud tckM+k fujUrj gTe djrk pyk tk jgk gS fuf’pr :i lsA ;fn enZ dk cPpk gS rks **dsoy Loa;** dks bl Hk;kud tckM+s ls eqDr djok ds fn[kk! **lwjk lks igpkfu,s tq yjS **nhu** ds **gsr**! cpuk pkgrk gS rks bl cpu ij O;ogkfjd :Ik ls iwjk mrj **dsoy Loa;** dks fuf’pr :i ls **thfor efj;s Hkoty rfj;s**A erh nkl&lrh nkl&xksfcan flag bR;kfn tSlh vuUr vkRekvksa us dsoy Loa; ds [kwu ls gh gksyh [ksyh gS fuf’pr :i lsA nqfu;k dks lwyh ij p<+kuk cgqr vklku gS ij Loa; dk lwyh rd igq¡puk Hkh dsoy nqyZHk gh gS izR;sd dky esa fuf’pr :i lsA **rq/k fcu jksx jtkb;ka nk vksM.k ukx fuoklka ns jg.kk**A lwy lqjkgh [katj fivkyk fcax dlkb;ka nk lg.kka**A vFkkZr rq/k ;kuh ds dsoy **ije psru lŸkk** dks izR;{k vuqHko fd;s fcuk rsjk ;s jksx vFkkZr tUe&eju ckj&2 vuUr tUeksa ls vuUr dky rd dk ?kksj nq[kksa ls Hkjk gqvk dHkh Hkh lekIr gksus okyk vlEaHko gh gS fuf’pr :i ls vkSj rwa **jtkb;ka nk vksM.k** ;kuh ds vkjke ijLrh esa Mwck gqvk gS mlh dk lkeku ,d= dj jgk gS tks dsoy rsjk vkfRed ekSr dk lk/ku ek= gh gS fuf’pr :i lsA **ukx fuoklka ns jg.kka** ;kuh ds ukS }kjksa esa Hk;kud fo”k/kj ukx :ih **fodjky ‘kSrkuh rkdrsa** :Ik cny djds udyh ijekRek vFkok nsork cu dj cSBh gSa rq>s lnk ds okLrs gTe djus ds gsrw rq>s ?ksj dj upk jgh gSa ekSr dk ukp fuf’pr :i ls] vkSj rwa ukpus dwnus esa O;Lr gS bu Hka;dj ukxksa ds eksg tky esa Mwc dj bUgha ij viuh **nqyZHk gLrh euq”; ds tUe** dks fujUrj O;FkZ [kpZ djrk pyk tk jgk gS ehBs ls Hkze esa **nhu** ;kuh dSnh vkRek Loa; dks bu ‘kSrkuh rkdrksa ds paxqy ls eqDr djokus dh nqyZHk yM+kbZ fo’ks”k dks dsoy thrs th yM+us ij gh lwjek vFkok cgknqj dgyokus dk vf/kdkj j[krh gS fuf’pr :i lsA **lqjkgh fo’ks”k** rq>s vo’; **lwy** Hkqxrus ij etcwj dj gh nsxh rFkk [katj ;kuh ds **I;kyksa fo’ks”k** esa rsjk Mwcuk rq>s vo’; [katj ls NksVs&2 VqdM+s gksus ds fy;s vFkok ?kksj nq[kksa esa rM+ius ds okLrs rq>s ;s lHkh nqyZHk I;kys fo’ks”k fuf’pr :i ls etcwj gh dj nsaxs ;dhuh rkSj ijA ;s VqdM+s&2 djus okys **nqyZHk dlkbZ fo’ks”k** Hkh fcax ;kuh ds rkuk dlsaxs fd ns[kks ,d vkSj vk x;k] nks iSj okyk fcuk nqe dk vFkok **nqyZHk euq”; dk tUe** dsoy okluk ds vFkkg leqaæ esa Mqcks dj ds ?kksj&2 udksZ fo’ks”k dks jks’ku djus ds gsrw vuUr dky ds fy;s fuf’pr :i lsA rsjs lHkh izdkj ds izeknksa fo’ks”k dk dsoy ;gh urhtk fudyrk gS fuf’pr :i ls izR;sd dky esa ;dhuh rkSj ijA fl[k dk Hkko gS xq: cpuksa dk O;ogkfjd Lo:Ik gksuk fuf’pr :i lsA izHkw izjs.kk gS fd **uxu fQjr jax ,d dS vksg ‘kksHkk ik,**! ;s tkuus Hkj dh nsj Fkh fd dq’ky x``g.kh us dej dlh rFkk izR;sd ,sls oL=ksa ls ?kkSj f?ku gksus yxh mls] tks mlds nqyZHk ru dh fo’ks”k lEifr dks izR;{k gksus esa ck/kk izLrqr djsA mls rks dsoy os gh oL= fo’ks”k Hkkrs gSa tks vUnj dh lEink dks QkM+ dj ckgj is’k djus esa ennxkj lkfcr gksrs gSaA vxj dqN dHkh vuqHko gks rks oL= dks dqN ehBk lk fo’ks”k yxk dj ds jkr dks Nqik djds j[k fn;k tkrk gS tks losjs rd ,d **nqyZHk fo’ks”k pwgs** }kjk dqrj&2 dj fo’ks”k&2 LFkkuksa ls fMtkbZu nqyZHk cuk dj ds dqN bl <ax ls dq’ky x`g.kh dks cktkj esa izLrqr djrk gS fd ns[kus okyk dsoy vk¡[kksa vk¡[kksa esa gh iwjk dk iwjk gTe djus dk vdFk nqyZHk iz;kl djrk gS fujUrj fcuk iyd >ids fuf’pr :i lsA iyd rks dsoy ml **nqyZHk yhj fo’ks”k** dh gh >idrh gS tks nqyZHk lEifr fo’ks”k dks <dus esa dsoy vleFkZ lkfcr gksrh gSA ,slh nqyZHk gLrh ds fy;s rks **uxu** yQt cgqr NksVk lkfcr gksrk gS fQj bruh vdFk esgur dk Qy lalkj esa ‘kksHkk Hkh vdFk gh miyC/k gksrh gS fuf’pr :i ls] ;kuh ds lkSns dk jsV cgqr gkbZ ntsZ dk nqyZHk gks tkrk gS ;dhuh rkSj ij nqyZHk cktkj fo’ks”k esaA **uxu fQjr jax ,d dS** ds pfjrkFkZ O;ogkfjd Lo:Ik cus nqyZHk fo’ks”k fl[k nEifŸk dks ns[k dj Hkyk dkSu xq: fo’ks”k izlUu gq,s fcuk jg ldsxk ;k viuk [kkuk gh gTe djus esa leFkZ gks ldsxk fuf’pr :i lsA vkf[kj izHkw opu gSa fd uaxs fQjks ¼uxu fQjr½ jax ;kuh lalkj esa&,d dS vFkkZr esjs ;kuh ds izHkw ds cuk;s gq,sA fQj tks izHkw opu ekus ml dh rks pkjksa rjQ ‘kksHkk tS tS dkj fuf’pr gh gS izHkw opu tks BgjkA fQj vkt dk nqyZHk fl[k nEifŸk bl fo’ks”k egaxkbZ ds nqyZHk le; dk bl **uaxs fQjus** ls c<+ dj vkSj D;k lnqi;ksx dj ldrk gSA igys Hkh ,d nqyZHk fl[k Fkk tks viuh vkRek ij p<+s oklukvksa ds eksVs oL= dks [kqpZ&2 dj mrkj dj ds Loa; dks fuf’pr :i ls uaxk djrk Fkk rFkk izHkw ds jax ;kuh ds izdk’k esa Loa; dks yhu j[krk gqvk vuUr e.Myksa esa fQjrk gqvk vius fut ds ?kj igqprk Fkk rFkk nqyZHk ‘kksHkk ;kuh ds lnk ds fy;s tUe eju ds Hk;adj nq[kksa ls NqVdkjk izkIr djus dk fuf’pr :i ls izek.k i= izHkw ls izkIr djds **‘kSrkuh rkdrksa ds eq¡g** ij Fkwd djds lnk ds fy;s vkuUn ds lkxj vFkkZr vius **ewy nqyZHk fo’ks”k** esa lek tkrk Fkk vuUr dky ds fy;s fuf’pr :i lsA dgk¡ gS vkt oks nqyZHk fl[k fo’ks”k\ **igys dk nqyZHk fl[k&xq: th vki fudyks&ge ls **izk.k** cgqr fey tk;saxs feÍh esa :yrs&fQjrs&vki lk **nqyZHk xq:** <wa<us ls Hkh ugha feyus dk ¼pedksj nh x<+h½**! vt nk fl[k xq: tkUnk gS rks tk;s ¼desVh okyksa us cgqr ls Nki dj j[k NksM+s gSa pkgs ftrus **[kjhn** dj ys vkvks!½ ij **tqcku bUæh dk Lokn** fdlh dher ij Hkh vo’; ugha tkuk pkfg;s fuf’pr :i ls! 
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