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ijekRek ;kuh ds ije vFkok Js”B vkRekA Js”B dk Hkko gS mRiUu djus okyk&lqj{kk nsus okykA fcuk bu nks fo’ks”k xq.kksa ds Js”B vkRek dks tkuuk v/kwjk gh gSA ,d vuUr izdk’k dk Hk.Mkj lQsn lw{e gYdk uhyk lk&izp.M rst ped&vkfn vUr dk dksbZ fopkj ugha&tM+ psru dks izR;{k djus okyk&fLFkj&vMksy&O;kid cy vFkok rkdr dk L=ksr&fujUrj izR;{k jgus okyk&bUæh;rhr&vy[k&vxe&vxkspj&‘khry&‘kkafrnk;d&dY;k.kdkjh :Ik jfgr&izR;{k rFkk Loa; dks /kkj.k djus okyk&vukeh bR;kfn dqN Hkko izR;{k vuqHko vkrs gSaA **:i u&js[k u&jax fdN f=g xq.k rs izHk fHkauA frlg cq>k, ukudk ftl gksoS lqizlUu**A izHkw izjs.kk Li”V gS fd ftl fo’ks”k vkRek ij ml izHkw dh fo’ks”k izlUurk gksrh gS dsoy ogh mls bu xq.kksa }kjk vuqHko dj ikrk gSA lkjh l`f”V rhu xq.kksa esa dSn gS ¼lr&jt&re&xq.k½ vFkkZr izHkw dk :i&js[k rFkk jax ls dksbZ lecU/k fopkj esa Hkh miyC/k ugha gS fuf’pr :i lsA izHkw vFkok **ije psru lŸkk** dk ,d xq.k gS jkx vFkok ‘kCn fo’ks”kA blh xq.k dks O;Dr djus ds fy;s dsoy budh efgek dks ftu yQtksa ls C;ku fd;k x;k] mu yQtksa dks izdkf’kr jkxksa esa izLrqr fd;k x;k vFkkZr bu /kqj funsZf’kr yQtksa dks ck.kh fo’ks”k dk ntkZ fn;k x;k rFkk bl ck.kh dh izLrqrh jkxksa esa izR;{k dh xbZA dsoy izHkw ds blh jkxebZ xq.k dks O;Dr vFkok ;kn j[kus gsrwA bl ls vyx vkSj bldk dqN Hkh vFkZ fopkj esa Hkh ugha gSA u gh izHkw bu yQtksa vFkok ck.kh fo’ks”k esa dSn gS fuf’pr :i lsA bl ck.kh dks izHkw vFkok vdky iqj[k ijekRek dh vkfRed izjs.kk le>ks fuf’pr :i lsA bl miyC/k fyf[kr ds vuqlkj viuk nqyZHk&ekuo thou O;ogkfjd cukvksA ;gh O;ogkfjd thou dsoy bl ck.kh ds izfr fuf’pr :i ls lPph J)k rFkk fo’okl gSA bl ck.kh ls ckgj tkus dh xYrh dHkh lqius esa Hkh er djksA ;s ck.kh tks Hkh vkRek eUkq”; tUe esa vk xbZ gS dsoy mlds futh dY;k.k ds gsrq izLrqr dh xbZ gS fuf’pr :i lsA er&/keZ vFkok tkr bR;kfn dk dksbZ iz’u gh ugha gS lqius esa HkhA iwjh /kjrh ds euq”; tkfr ds dY;k.k djus ds fy;s gh dsoy bl /kqj funsZf’kr ok.kh dks izR;{k fd;k x;k gS fuf’pr :i lsA **ijFkkbZ lk[kh egkiqj[k cksyns lka>h lxy tgkus**A dsoy i<+us lquus vFkok eRFkk Vsdus ;k pweus pkVus&xkus ls vki dk dY;k.k gksuk vlaEHko gh gS fuf’pr :i lsA ;s ltkus ds fy;s ugha dsoy euu ds fy;s miyC/k dh xbZ gS] vuar fo?uksa dks ikj djus ds ckn dsoy fuf’pr :i ls vkfRed dY;k.k ds gsrwA bl /kqj funsZf’kr fyf[kr ck.kh ds vuqlkj viuh ftUnxh dks vH;kflr cukvks vxj lpeqp NwVuk pkgrs gks bl dSn [kkus ls ;dhuh rkSj fuf’pr :i lsA

ije&vkRek dk va’k vkRek dgykrk gSA tSls leqaæ rFkk cwan nksuksa dsoy ty gh gSa oSls gh izdk’k d.kh ijekRek dk va’k vkRek Hkh dsoy izdk’k gh gSA tSls leqaæ pkgs ftruh cwans ty dh izR;{k djs rFkk tc pkgs mUgsa vius esa feyk ys] ;s leFkkZ leqaæ esa izR;sd dky esa izR;{k miyC/k jgrh gS fuf’pr :i lsA oSls gh ije psru vkRek :ih leqaæ tc pkgs ftruh vkRek :ih cwanks dks izR;{k djs rFkk tc pkgs bu vkRek :ih cwanksa dks vius esa feyk ys] ;s leFkkZ izR;sd dky esa fuf’pr :i ls izR;{k jgrh gh gS ije vkRek esa ;dhuh rkSj ijA leqaæ rks vuUr cwans izR;{k djus esa izR;sd dky esa fuf’pr :i ls leFkZ gh gS ij lHkh cwans fey dj ds Hkh leqaæ dks izR;{k djus esa dsoy vleFkZ gh gSa fuf’pr :i ls izR;sd voLFkk esa ;dhuh rkSj ijA vkRek dHkh nwljh vkRek dks u izR;{k gh dj ldrh gS vkSj u fdlh nwljh vkRek dks gTe gh djus esa leFkZ gks ldrh gS dHkh lqius esa HkhA leqaæ esa pkgs ftrus tgkt pyk yks ij cwan esa fdl dYiuk ls tgkt pykvksxs\ vFkkZr ije vkRek ds vkxs vkRek dh dqN Hkh leFkkZ dsoy ‘kfeZUnk gksuk gh gS fuf’pr :i lsA ,d ijekRek :ih fpjkx lxy l`f”V :ih cq>s fpjkxksa dks jks’ku djus esa dsoy leFkZ gS izR;sd dky esa fuf’pr :i ls] ij lHkh rkdrsa fey dj ds ,d cq>s fpjkx dks jks’ku djus esa vleFkZ gh lkfcr gksrh gSa izR;sd dky esa fuf’pr :i lsA vFkkZr lHkh rkdrsa dsoy ,d Nqæ ls ckyw ds d.k dks Hkh izR;{k djus esa dsoy vleFkZ gh gSa fuf’pr :i ls izR;sd dky esaA

O;kid dk va’k cs’kd lhfer gS ij bldh Hkh lhek dksbZ NksVh dSls gks ldrh gS vo’; vko’;d :Ik lsA dsoy fopkj ds fy;s bldh lhek miyC/kh dks /;ku esa j[krs gq,s de ls de ckjg lwjt dh gS tkudkjh ds fy;sA vkidk lwjt dsoy vkx dk xksyk vFkok Hk;kud ri’k gS rks ;s vkfRed izdk’k dsoy ‘khryrk vFkok ‘kkfUr dk Hk.Mkj ek= gh gS fuf’pr :i lsA ije vkRek rFkk vkRek nksuksa izdk’k ,d ls gh gSa fuf’pr :i lsA dsoy bls ns[k ysus ek= ls tUeksa&2 dh lksbZ gqbZ vkRek tkxus yx tkrh gS rFkk cyoku gksus yxrh gS fuf’pr :i lsA ,d ckj bls ns[k ysus ds mijkUr blls vyx jguk dsoy eNyh dk ty ds vHkko esa rM+i&2 dj ne rksM+uk ek= gh ‘ks”k cprk gS fuf’pr :i lsA vFkkZr fQj bu miyC/k :iksa dk dqN Hkh vFkZ ns[kus okyh vkRek ds fy;s jgrk gh ugha vxj gksrk gS rks dsoy cU/kuA fQj Hkyk dkSu cU/ku esa jguk ilUn djrk gS fuf’pr :i lsA bls ns[kuk nqyZHk gh jgsxk izR;sd dky esa fu;ekuqlkj fuf’pr :i ls vo’; vko’;drkuqlkjA vki ftn djrs gks rks fQj crkrs gSa b’kkjs ds :Ik esa] fd ,slk ,d ;U= cukvks tks de ls de nl vjc xquk cM+k djus esa vFkok fn[kkus esa leFkZ gks fuf’pr :i lsA rHkh vki dsoy vius Loa; dks ns[kus esa leFkZ gks ldksxsA vc viuh lw{erk rFkk leFkkZ dks lkeus j[k dj ml dykdkj ds ckjs esa Hkh fopkj djks ftlus vki dks izR;{k fd;k gS rFkk ;s lc mu ije vkRek ds fy;s D;k vFkok dqN Hkh vFkZ ugha j[krk lqius esa Hkh fuf’pr :i lsA ;kuh fd tc pkgs vki ls vuUr nqyZHkksa dks izR;{k dj ns rFkk tc pkgs gTe dj ys fuf’pr :i lsA mls fQj dSls yQtksa ls C;ku djksxs\

nqfu;k esa vkt rd ftrus C;ku fn;s x;s gSa vkRek ds ckjs esa] os dsoy lw{ke ‘kjhjksa esa Hkksxh vkRek;sa gh gSa fuf’pr :i lsA bls dsoy izHkw dh **fo’ks”k nqyZHk n;k** ls gh dsoy ns[kuk laEHko gS fuf’pr :i lsA D;ksafd mlds ckn fQj ml **nqyZHk vkRek** ds fy;s bu :Ik dh lŸkk esa jguk dqN Hkh vFkZ ugha j[krk fuf’pr :i lsA bu eqYdksa esa i`Foh rRo dh iz/kkurk ds dkj.k bl nqyZHk vkRek dk izdk’k lhfer vFkok nck lk jgrk gSA ij izR;sd dky esa bldh leFkkZ fuf’pr :i ls ckjg lwjt dh cuh jgrh gh gSA dsoy ‘kjhj vFkok vkoj.k ds dkj.k ;s leFkkZ <dh jgrh gSA ekuo ‘kjhj esa ân; ls tks ¼72½ cgŸkj gtkj fgrk uke dh ukfM+;k¡ izR;{k gksrh gSa] tks vkxs cgŸkj yk[k esa rdlhe dj nh tkrh gSa bu dh tM+ esa vki ds ân; ls Bhd Åij] vki ds Loa; dk fuokl LFkku gS fuf’pr :i lsA dsoy vki Loa; dh rkdr ls gh vki dk ;g nqyZHk ‘kjhj dk;Zjr gS fuf’pr :i lsA vki Loa; ds vyx gksrs gh iqryk vFkok ‘kjhj fuf’pr :i ls rqjUr fxj tkrk gS vFkok vki e`r ?kksf”kr dj gh fn;s tkrs gSaA ;fn ân; esa fdlh vkSj dkj.k ls f’kfFkyrk vkrh gS rks ckgjh iz;Ruksa ls bls fQj ls dk;Zjr vo’; fd;k tk ldrk gS fuf’pr :i lsA ysfdu ;fn vki Loa; dks gh vyx dj fn;k x;k gS ‘kjhj ls rks fQj vki ds leLr iz;Ru dsoy vleFkZ vFkok v/kwjs gh lkfcr gksaxs fuf’pr :i lsA ‘kjhj esa jgus dk le; igys ls gh dsoy deZ vFkok miyC/k dekbZ vuqlkj fuf’pr jgrk gS] u ,d iy vf/kd u ,d iy de ;dhuh rkSj ij fuf’pr :i lsA vFkkZr igys ekSr fy[kh vFkok fuf’pr dh tkrh gS fQj tUe gksrk gSA ;kuh ds tUe gksrs gh vki ekSr dh ?kfM+;k¡ fxuus yx tkrs gks fuf’pr :i ls] vkSj vki dk /kU/kk D;k gS rkyh ihVuk&ukpuk dwnuk&xkuk ctkuk\ dSlk cf<+;k gS ;s ekSr dk rek’kk vFkok tuktk! lEcfU/k;ksa rFkk fe=ksa lfgr nqyZHk vfo”dkj! vkf[kjh ekSr dh ?kM+h ds vkus ls igys gh dsoy vki dks viuk ftUnxh Hkj dk vuUr tUeksa dk gkseodZ vFkok x`g dk;Z vo’; vko’;d :Ik ls lekIr djuk gh dsoy vki Loa; ds fy;s Js;Ldj gS fuf’pr :i lsA ekuo ‘kjhj bl ‘ke’kku Hkwfe esa vki dks izR;{k djus dk **nqyZHk lk/ku** vFkok dcz fo’ks”k gh gS fuf’pr :i lsA ;fn :Ik fn[krk gS] pkgs lw{ke vFkok dkj.k gh D;ksa u gks rks dsoy ;gh fuf’pr gksrk gS fd lkeus okyh vkRek vHkh dSn[kkus esa gh gS] cs’kd **,** Dykl dh dSn gh lgh fuf’pr :i lsA vkSj ;fn vkRek rhuksa :iksa ls Åij mB pqdh gS vkSj fQj vius fut ds ?kj ij igq¡p gh x;h gksxh ;s Hkh fuf’pr :i ls dsoy vlEaHko gh gS ;dhuh rkSj ijA vius fut ds ?kj igq¡pus okyh vkRek dsoy fuf’pr :Ik ls vdky iqj[k ijekRek dh **n;k fo’ks”k** ij gh dsoy fuHkZj gksrh gSA tks fdlh **nqyZHk dky esa fdlh nqyZHk vkRek** ij gh ;s **nqyZHk n;k fo’ks”k** izR;{k gksrh gS fuf’pr :i lsA ,slh **nqyZHk n;k fo’ks”k** dks izkIr djus okyh vkRek fo’ks”k gh dsoy iw.kZ eqfDr dks izkIr dj ikrh gS fuf’pr :i lsA rhuksa ‘kjhjksa ls Åij mBus okyh vkRek Hkh dsoy ijczge esa gh vkuUn dh voLFkk esa jgrh gS fuf’pr :i ls tUe&eju ls jfgr voLFkk nqyZHk dks izkIr dj dsA ,slh nqyZHk vkRek dks Hkh Loa; dks izR;{k djus ds fy;s e`r yksd esa :Ik vFkok ‘kjhj dh vko’;drk gksrh gS fuf’pr :i ls fu;ekuqlkjA blhfy;s ;gk¡ rd igq¡ph gqbZ vkRek;sa Hkh bl e`ryksd esa viuk fo’ks”k dk;Z lEiUu djus ds gsrw miyC/k] ;gha dh fdlh vkRek fo’ks”k ds ekuo ‘kjhj dk gh lgkjk ysrh gSa fuf’pr :i lsA bl esa ;g vko’;d ugha jgrk gS fd mudk ;g dk;Z izHkw funsZf’kr gksA ;g ‘kjhj fu;ekuqlkj dsoy ukS eghus **xHkZ ?kksj** uke dk udZ Hkqxrus ij gh dsoy miyC/k gksrk gS fuf’pr :i lsA ftu ds <ksy ihV jgs gks lkspks oks nqyZHk vkRek dSls vius dks izR;{k djsaxh\ vkSj ;fn :Ik esa izR;{k gksrh gS rks fQj dSls ,d dSnh nwljs dSnh dks eqDr djokus esa leFkZ gks ldrk gS dHkh lqius esa Hkh ;kuh ds fuf’pr :i ls dsoy vlaEHkoA cs’kd **,** Dykl dk dSnh fo’ks”k vius dks miyC/k dqN lk/ku vFkok inkFkZ **lh** Dykl ds dSnh dks miyC/k djokus vFkok nsus esa vo’; leFkZ jgrk gh gS fuf’pr :i ls fu;ekuqlkjA

vkRek esa dHkh lqius esa Hkh fopkj ls Hkh dqN Hkh vHkko izR;{k gksuk dsoy vlaEHko gh gS fuf’pr :i ls D;ksafd ;g fujUrj vius ewy ls tqM+h jgrh gS rFkk bls yxkrkj dHkh lqius esa Hkh u”V u gks ldus okyk vk/kkj miyC/k jgrk gh gS fuf’pr :i lsA bl vkRek ij dHkh Hkh fdlh Hkh dkj.k vFkok vuUr iz;Ruksa ls Hkh ik¡pksa egkHkwrksa dk izHkko vkaf’kd :Ik ls iM+uk Hkh dsoy vlaEHko yQt dks gh lkFkZd cukus esa enn djuk ek= gS fuf’pr :i ls izR;sd dky esa LokHkkfod :Ik lsA ,d ckj tc ;s vkRek vius ewy esa Luku dj ysrh gS vFkok fey ysrh gS rks bl nqyZHk vkRek dh leFkkZ igys ls vf/kd gks tkrh gS] tkudkjh ds rkSj ij lksyg lwjt dh tSlh fuf’pr :i ls izR;sd dky esaA bl **nqyZHk n;k fo’ks”k** dks izkIr dj ysus ds ckn gh dsoy vkRek lHkh e.Myksa ls lHkh rjg ds **dk;Z fo’ks”kksa** dks lEiUu djus esa leFkZ gks gh tkrh gS fu;ekuqlkj vo’; vko’;d :Ik lsA ,slh **nqyZHk vkRek** dsoy izHkw dh jtk esa gh jguk ilan djrh gS fuf’pr :i lsA mls bu fuÑ”V eqYdksa esa vkuk rks nwj jgk mudk uke lquuk rd ilUn ugha jgrkA D;k vki vkuUn ds egyksa esa ls fudy dj ds dhpM+ ;k xan ds leqaæks esa ugkuk dHkh lqius esa Hkh ilan djksxs\ dnkfi gfxZt ugha djksxs fuf’pr :i lsA

tc izHkw us vius va’k vFkok vax **nqyZHk vkRek** dks izR;{k fd;k fQj blds jkt djus ds fy;s vuUr e.Myksa dks Hkh izR;{k fd;kA bu e.Myksa dks izR;{k djus ds fy;s izHkw vFkok ‘kCn fo’ks”k us Loa; dks gh dsoy bl <ax ls izLrqr fd;k fd ckgjh :Ik ls ;s dsoy ,d :dk gqvk vFkok fLFkj ;k tM+ inkFkZ gh vuqHko esa vk;s fuf’pr :i lsA ysfdu bldk lw{ke Lo:Ik dsoy **ije psru lŸkk** vFkok nqyZHk izdk’k ds flok; vkSj dqN Hkh ugha gS dHkh lqius esa Hkh fuf’pr :i lsA bl nqyZHk izdkf’kr jkxebZ ‘kCn fo’ks”k dk vfr lw{ke LFkwy Lo:Ik vkdk’k rRo vFkok egkHkwr ds :Ik esa izR;{k gksrk gSA ;s vki dk vkdk’k bl ifjHkk”kk esa dksbZ LFkku ugha j[krkA bl ls nwljk egkHkwr ok;q izR;{k gksrk gSA vkdk’k egkHkwr vfr lw{ke jgus ds dkj.k izR;sd dky esa xqIr lk gh jgrk gS rFkk bldk rUekU= vkokt gh dsoy vkids lHkh lw{ke xqIr deksZ dks izR;sd dky esa LokHkkfod :Ik ls lEiUu djus esa leFkZ rFkk miyC/k jgrk gh gS fuf’pr :i lsA ftls izR;{k djuk vki ds fy;s dsoy vlaEHko yQt dks gh lkFkZd cukuk gS fuf’pr :i lsA blh ls cqf) rRo izR;{k gksrk gS tks nqyZHk gh gS rFkk blh cqf) fo’ks”k ls lHkh ‘ks”k vkids dk;Z izR;{k gksrs gSa ftUgsa vki viuh eksgj yxkdj ds udyh nkok is’k djrs gks rFkk vius xys esa eSMy Myok dj >wBk f<a<ksjk djus esa O;Lr gks tkrs gks fuf’pr :i lsA ok;q ls fQj ty rRo dh izR;{krk gksrh gS ty ls fQj vfXu izR;{k gksrh gS rFkk bldk LFkwy :Ik fQj i`Foh rRo ds :Ik esa izR;{k gksrk gSA ;gh i`Foh rRo eq[; :Ik ls vkRek dh leLr rkdr vFkok leFkkZ dks lhfer vFkok jksdus esa leFkZ lkfcr gksrk gS fuf’pr :i lsA ik¡pksa egkHkwrksa ds rUekU= ,d nwljs ls ?kksj fojks/kh gSa fuf’pr :i lsA ,d gh vk/kkj vFkok ewy ls izR;{k gksus ds dkj.k dsoy ;gh ewy bUgsa bdëk j[kus esa iw.kZ leFkZ gS fuf’pr :i ls izR;sd dky esaA bl ls vki fopkj ldrs gks fd bl ewy vFkok izdk’k fo’ks”k dks Hkyk dkSu nsus esa gh leFkZ gks ldrk gS ;k lHkh fey dj ds Hkh Hkyk dSls blds NksVs ls va’k dks Hkh /kkj.k gh dj ldrs gSa dHkh lqius esa HkhA vFkkZr dsoy vleFkZ gh lkfcr gksaxs fuf’pr :i lsA bUgha ik¡pksa egkHkwrksa dks egr dgk tkrk gS rFkk bUgha egkHkwrksa dh tek&?kVk ls gh dsoy :iksa dks izR;{k fd;k tkrk gS bUgha ds ?k”kZ.k ls rkdr izR;{k gksrh gSA ?k”kZ.k dsoy ckgjh vkoj.k esa gh miyC/k gksrk gSA lw{ke Lo:Ik esa ?k”kZ.k dk dksbZ iz’u gh ugha mRiUu gksrk fuf’pr :i ls fu;ekuqlkjA dkj.k lHkh dk lw{ke Lo:Ik dsoy ,d gh gSA tSls dqEgkj feÍh ls :i vFkok crZu izR;{k djrk gS rks fo’ks”k&2 :iksa ds dkj.k muesa Vdjko vFkok ?k”kZ.k jgrk gh gS fuf’pr :i ls ckgjh vkoj.k ds dkj.kA ysfdu tc vki lHkh :iksa dks fo[kafMr dj nsrs gks rks fQj lHkh ?k”kZ.k vFkok Vdjko lekIr gks gh tkrk gS rFkk lHkh :i vius vk/kkj vFkok ewy feÍh esa fey dj ds mlh esa lek tkrs gSa fuf’pr :i lsA

vfXu dk rUeka= :i&rst vFkok ped ds dkj.k vkd”kZ.k dk lk/ku fo’ks”k jgrk gS izR;sd dky esa fuf’pr :i lsA blh rst :ih vkd”kZ.k ds dkj.k vkRek :i dh vksj vkdf”kZr gksrh gS rFkk ns[krs gh :dus yxrh gSA bu eqYdksa esa vkRek ds cU/ku dk dkj.k ;s vkd”kZ.k vFkok dsoy :Ik gh gS fuf’pr :i lsA dksbZ cgqr pkykdh ls :Ik dk izyksHku lkeus j[k dj ds bls ;gha jksd ysrk gSA vUkUr dky ls bUgha :Ikksa esa :dus vFkok dSn jgus ds dkj.k ;s nqyZHk vkRek vius LokHkkfod :Ik vFkok leFkkZ dks fcYdqy Hkwy lh gh x;h gS fuf’pr :i lsA bls dqN Hkh ;kn gh ugha jgk fd ;s dgk¡ dh jgus okyh gS\ rFkk ;gk¡ D;ksa miyC/k gS\ bUgha lc ckrksa dks crkus ds fy;s fdlh **nqyZHk vkRek** dks izHkw njckj ls **nqyZHk n;k fo’ks”k** miyC/k gksrh gS blh dk;Z fo’ks”k dks vPNh rjg ls lEiUu djus ds gsrw dsoy! ,slh nqyZHk vkRekvksa fo’ks”k esa ls ;fn dksbZ vkRek Loa; dk gh /;ku djokus yxs vFkok Loa; dks gh ijekRek LFkkfir djus yxs vkSj miyC/k n;k fo’ks”k dks bUgha /kU/kksa dks iwjk djus esa feVkus yxs rks vki Loa; gh fopkjks fd ,slh **izHkw dh n;k fo’ks”k dk nq:Ik;ksx** djus okyh vkRek fo’ks”k dks vki fdl Js.kh esa j[kksxs\ fuf’pr :i ls dnkfi euq”; ds ntsZ esa rks gfxZt ugha j[kksxsA blhfy;s euq”; dks izHkw ds njckj ls fuf’pr :i ls izek.k i= miyC/k gqvk gS **dsoy ÑR?ku**A ,slh nqyZHk vkRek dk dk;Z fo’ks”k crkus rd ds dk;Z rd gh lhfer jgrk gSA fdlh fo’ks”k /keZ esa fo’ks”k dk;Z dks NksM+ dj ‘ks”k lHkh dk;Z vkfRed dY;k.k ds fo’ks”k :Ik ls ‘kq: ls ysdj vUr rd ds **dsoy ‘kCn fo’ks”k** }kjk gh lEiUu gksus lEaHko gksrs gSa fuf’pr :i ls izR;sd dky esaA cs’kd fo’ks”k&2 yfM+;k¡ fdlh vkRek fo’ks”k ds eq¡g ij yVdk vFkok fpidk nh tkrh gSa dk;Z fo’ks”k dks lqpk: :Ik ls leFkZ pykus ds fy;s dsoy fuf’pr :i lsA D;ksafd dksbZ cgqr pkykdh ls vki ds izR;sd dk;Z dks gTe djrk pyk tk jgk gS fuf’pr :i lsA mlds eq¡g ls vkRek dks lqjf{kr fudkyuk dsoy vlEaHko yQt dks gh lkFkZd lkfcr djrk gS fuf’pr :i ls izR;sd dky esaA

bu eqYdksa esa vkRek dks dHkh lqius esa Hkh eqQr esa dqN Hkh miyC/k gksuk vlaEHko gh gS fuf’pr :i ls izR;sd dky esaA lkeus okyk ;fn vkidh dekbZ fo’ks”k rd igq¡p j[krk gS rks fuf’pr :i ls tc rd og pkgs vki dks fuf’pr :i ls **cM+k lk mYyw** cukus esa izR;sd dky esa dsoy leFkZ gh lkfcr gksxk! izR;sd vkRek dh dekbZ vPNh vFkok cqjh fuf’pr :i ls vkRek ds vUkUr tUe gksus ds dkj.k fjtZo vFkok tek fo’ks”k jgrh gh gS xqIr :Ik ls fdlh fo’ks”k ds iklA dsoy bUgha vkRek fo’ks”k dh dekbZ esa **dsoy vkxs&ihNs** djus dk Qsj&cny fd;k tkrk gS vki dks ew[kZ cukus ds fy;s vFkok vius ikl jksdus ds fy;s dsoy ;k fdlh fo’ks”k edln dks iwjk djus vFkok dk;Z fo’ks”k dks lqpk: :Ik ls pykus ds fy;s dsoyA ftu fo’ks”k&2 djrwrksa ds dkj.k vki dks nq[k vFkok fo?u ;k vHkko Hkqxruk iM+ jgk gS bUgha djrwrksa fo’ks”k dks dqN le; ds fy;s ihNs dj fn;k tkrk gS ftlls fLFkfr cnyus yxrh gSA fQj vki dh ekaxksa dks Hkh vki dh fo’ks”k&2 djrwrksa dks gh lkeus j[k dj ds iwjk djds fn[kk fn;k tkrk gSA vPNh ;k cqjh dksbZ Hkh fLFkfr&fcuk vki ds Loa; dh vPNh ;k cqjh dh xbZ djrwr ds izR;{k gksuh dHkh lqius esa Hkh dsoy vlaEHko gh lkfcr gksxh fuf’pr :i ls xk¡B ck¡/k yksA vc tks vPNh djrwr rsjh vxys tUeksa esa rq>s jkgr vFkok lq[kh cukus ds gsrw cpk dj ds j[kh xbZ Fkh mls rwus fdlh **nyky fo’ks”k** dks chp esa fcBok dj ds vHkh blh tUe esa pkV fy;kA vc lksp bl tUe esa rks rsjs lQsn vk¡lw iksaNs ugha tk jgs rq> ls] vc vxys tUeksa ds fy;s rwus **dsoy [kwu ds vk¡lw** jksus dk gh lkeku fuf’pr :i ls xk¡B ck¡/k fy;k gS vkSj tks cqjh djrwr rsjh ihNs dj nh xbZ gS fuf’pr :i ls] ;s rsjh mRÑ”V egku miyfC/k dbZ xquk c<+ dj ds fon bUVªsLV dsoy rq>s vo’; gTe djuh gh iM+sxh [kwu ds vk¡lw jksus ds ckotwn fuf’pr :i lsA dksbZ Hkh djrwr dHkh lqius esa Hkh cnyuh vFkok ?kVuh dsoy fuf’pr :i ls vlaEHko gh gS] gka ftruh ysV vFkok nsj ls izR;{k gksxh] ;s djrwr fo’ks”k vo’; vko’;d fu;ekuqlkj c<+ vo’; tk;sxh fuf’pr :i lsA lq[k rHkh izR;{k gksrk gS tc vPNs dk;ksZ dh vkgqfr nh tkrh gS rFkk nq[k Hkh dsoy rHkh izR;{k gksrk gS tc cqjs deksZ dks tyk;k tkrk gSA vc [kqn gh lksp rq>s fdl esa ykHk gS! nq[k Hkqxrus esa vFkok bls egknq[kksa esa rcnhy djus esaA ;s gS **vn`’; lw{ke vklekuh rkdrksa** dk **Hk;kud tkyA ftl dk vutkus esa rw fgLlk cuk cSBk gS rFkk bUgsa gtwj&nkrk&ikr’kkg bR;kfn ijekRekvksa dh fo’ks”k&2 n;k le> dj ds bu ij dqckZu gks jgk gSA **l`f”V dsoy deZ** ij gh vk/kkfjr gS fuf’pr :i ls rFkk deZ fdlh ikr’kkg fo’ks”k dk ugha] dsoy rsjk viuk Loa; dk gh dek;k gqvk gS bl dekbZ fo’ks”k ds vHkko esa rsjs lHkh ijekRek vFkok **ikr’kkg fo’ks”k** dsoy vleFkZ gh lkfcr gksaxs fuf’pr :i ls rwa xk¡B ck¡/k ysA vc lksp bu rsjs fo’ks”k&2 Hk.Mkjksa esa dkSu&2 ls Hk.Mkj fo’ks”k ys dj ds ;s **xqIr vklekuh rkdrsa** mrjrh gSa\ dsoy rsjh viuh Loa; dh dekbZ xbZ djrwrksa fo’ks”k dks gh dsoy ys dj ds ;s rsjs **udyh ikr’kkg** bu Hk.Mkjksa fo’ks”k dks lEiUu vFkok le`) cukrs gSa ;k vkdk’k ls mrjrs gSa fuf’pr :i lsA dksbZ cM+k fo’ks”k lk mYyw cukus okyk gksuk pkfg;s fQj ge tSls mYyw cuus okyksa dh dksbZ deh FkksM+s gh gSs vo’; bdës gks gh tkrs gSa fuf’pr :i ls cfy dk cdjk cuus ds gsrqA ftldh QkbZy esa dqN Hkh miyC/k ugha gksrk vo’; fuf’pr :i ls mls ogk¡ LFkku fo’ks”kksa ij jksdk gh ugha tkrkA ,d vax lw{ke :Ik ls ;s jgrk gh gS fd dksbZ leFkZ ckxoku dsoy vius ckx fo’ks”k esa ls dksbZ nqyZHk lk ehBk jlnkj Qy rksM+ dj ds vkids [kkrs esa rdlhe dj ns] fdlh fo’ks”k /keZ esa fdlh fo’ks”k dk;Z vFkok edln dks lkeus j[k dj ds] rks ;s izpkj dk fo”k; dnkfi ugha gks ldrk vkfRed dY;k.k ds gsrwA tSls leFkZ vej nkl uke dh vkRek fo’ks”k us viuh ‘ks”k ftUnxh ds Ng lky X;kjg eghus rFkk vBkjg fnu fdlh fo’ks”k edln dks csgrj cuk;s j[kus gsrw vf/kdkjh fo’ks”k jke nkl uke dh vkRek dh ftUnxh tks [kRe gks pqdh Fkh ds [kkrs esa rdlhe dj fn;sA fcuk vkRek ds] leLr :Ik dh lŸkk dk dqN Hkh vFkZ gh ugha gS lqius esa HkhA blhfy;s bl leLr vkRek dks ;gk¡ jksdus ds dk;Z dks lEiUu djus ds fy;s fujUrj u;s&2 :iksa dks izR;{k fd;k tkrk gS RkFkk bUgsa izLrqr djus esa dsoy vkRek dh gh rkdr vFkok gLrh dks dksbZ xqIr :Ik ls **cgqr pkykdh** ls feVkrk vFkok [kpZ djokrk pyk vk jgk gS vuUr dky ls fuf’pr :i lsA **nqyZHk vkfRed rkdr** dks bu :iksa dks izR;{k djus ds dk;Z ij [kpZ djokus ds fy;s dksbZ bls fujUrj iszj.kk nsrk jgrk gS vkSj oks gS vki dk lqUnj I;kjk lk **eu**A ;s Hkh izdk’k dk gh va’k gS dsoyA blhfy;s ;s vkRek ls bl rjg ls fpidk gqvk gS fd ;s nqyZHk vkRek vius Loa; dks bl egkHkwr ls vyx le> gh ugha ikrhA bl egkHkwr vFkok eu ls bu eqYdksa esa NqVdkjk dsoy vlaEHko yQt dks gh lkFkZd cukuk gS fuf’pr :i lsA ;s egkHkwr ‘kCn fo’ks”k dk foÑr vFkok fojks/kh Lo:Ik **lw{ke vn`’; ‘kSrkuh rkdrksa** dk fo’ks”k va’k gSA ;g egkHkwr leLr izjs.kk;sa vius ewy **lw{ke vn`’; ‘kSrkuh rkdrksa** ls gh dsoy fujUrj izkIr djrk jgrk gS fuf’pr :i lsA blhfy;s bl egkHkwr dks **fons’kh tklwl** dgk tkrk gS fuf’pr :i lsA bl fons’kh tklwl fo’ks”k dks vius i{k esa fd;s fcuk vkfRed dY;k.k dsoy vlaEHko gh lkfcr gksxk fuf’pr :i lsA tSls vkRek dks vius ewy ls fujUrj rkdr feyrh gS ftl dkj.k ;s izR;sd dky esa fLFkj jgrh gS mlh rjg ls bl **tklwl fo’ks”k** dks Hkh vius ewy ls fujUrj rkdr feyrh jgrh gS rFkk ;g Hkh izR;sd dky esa fLFkj ;kuh ds dk;e jgrk gh gS fuf’pr :i lsA vkRek ds lHkh dk;Z blh feMh,sVj egkHkwr ds ek/;e ls gh dsoy lEiUu gksus fuf’pr gSaA bl feMh,sVj ds vHkko esa vkRek bl ‘kjhj ls dqN Hkh dk;Z ysus esa dsoy vleFkZ gh gS fuf’pr :i lsA bl **vkfRed dY;k.k** ekxZ ij iSj j[kus ls igys bl egkHkwr ls yM+uk lh[kksA fQj bls thrks rHkh dsoy vkxs dk vxyk dne c<+kus vFkok j[kus esa bl **nqyZHk iFk** ij vki leFkZ gks ldksxs fuf’pr :i lsA **eu thrs tx thr**A

;s **lw{ke vn`’; ‘kSrkuh rkdrsa** D;k cyk gSa bl ij fopkj fd;k tkrk gSA tSls vkRek ijekRek dk va’k gS mlh rjg ls ;s ‘kSrkuh rkdrsa Hkh dsoy ijekRek dk gh mRÑ”V vax gS fuf’pr :i lsA ij vkRek rFkk bu ‘kSrkuh rkdrksa ds izLrqrhdj.k esa fojks/k gS fuf’pr :i lsA ;s **lw{ke vn`’; ‘kSrkuh rkdrsa** Hkh vkRek dh rjg ls gh cgqr eghu vFkok lw{ke gSaA dsoy ckgjh vkoj.k esa QdZ gS fuf’pr :i lsA ;s lqjesa tSls L;kg dkys jax esa izR;{k gksrh gSa T;knkrj xksykbZ esaA ysfdu bl ds ckgjh vkoj.k esa oSlk gh lQsn cgqr gYdk uhykbZ fy;s gq, rst izdk’k izR;{k jgrk gS tSlk fd vkRek esa gksrk gSA fdlh&2 fo’ks”k&2 dk ckgjh nk;jk lq[kZ [kwu tSlk yky izdk’k lk izR;{k gksrk gSA bl L;kg dkysiu dks gVk fn;k tk;s rks vkRek vkSj bu ‘kSrkuh rkdrksa esa fdlh rjg dk dksbZ Hkh fHkUu Hksn jgrk gh ughaA lw{ke :Ik ls Hkh dsoy vlaEHko gh lkfcr gksxk nksuksa dks vyx&2 igpkuukA ;s lHkh vdFk ri djus okyh nqyZHk vkRek;sa fo’ks”k gh gSa fuf’pr :i lsA bUgsa Hkh dsoy vius **ewy ije psru lŸkk** ls gh fujUrj rkdr miyC/k gksrh jgrh gSA blhfy;s ;s fujUrj vkRek dh rjg ls gh fLFkj jgrh gSa izR;sd dky esa fcuk fdlh Hkh vHkko dsA budk eq[; LFkku ikjczá gh gS fuf’pr :i lsA bUgha dh rkdr dks ys dj ds nwljh buds i{k dh fo’ks”k&2 vkRek;sa le;&2 ij vorkj ysrh gSa rFkk cM+s&2 uke lRlax rFkk /keZ e;kZnk vkfn dks fu/kkZfjr djrh gSa] vlyh izHkw dh fØ;k ls Hkh dgha dbZ xquk c<+dj ds fuf’pr :i lsA dsoy Loa; dks ijekRek LFkkfir djus ds gsrwA yxHkx iwjk e`r yksd bUgha ds va’kksa dh iwtk djus esa O;FkZ viuh gLrh Mqcksrk pyk tk jgk gSA T;knkrj er&/keZ pykus okys [kqn Loa; Hkh ugha tkurs fd oks fdl ds i{k esa dk;Z dj jgs gSa\ os lHkh] bu ‘kSrkuh rkdrksa ls feyus okys fo’ks”k&2 lans’kksa dks izHkw izjs.kk gh le> dj vius dks feVkus esa yxs gSa fuf’pr :i lsA D;ksafd lkjh fØ;k cgqr pkykdh ls **fo’ks”k&2 ijksidkjh o`fr** dh gh cukbZ tkrh gS ckgjh :Ik lsA ftlls dksbZ lqius esa Hkh bu dh pkykfd;ksa dks le> gh ugha ikrkA ‘kSrkuh rkdrksa dk vFkZ Ny&Qjsc ;k >wBk gksuk dnkfi ugha gS lqius esa HkhA vlyh izHkw ds njckj ls rks ekQh dh lEHkkouk ij fopkj fd;k tk ldrk gS ij bu ‘kSrkuh rkdrksa ds njckj ls vki dHkh lqius esa Hkh bl ekQh yQt ij fopkj er dfj;sxk fuf’pr :i lsA Bhd vFkok xyr nksuksa dk Qy iwjk&2 **fon bUVªsLV vuUr dky** ds ckn Hkh vo’; vko’;d :Ik ls fu;ekuqlkj vki dks Hkqxrus ds fy;s fuf’pr :i ls etcwj gksuk gh iM+sxk ;k bu **lw{ke vn`’; ‘kSrkuh rkdrksa** }kjk vo’; fuf’pr :i ls foo’k dj gh fn;k tk;sxk vki dks Hkqxrus ds fy;s ;dhuh rkSj ijA ‘kSrku dh tSlh dYiuk vki us dj j[kh gS ,slk nwj&2 rd dksbZ Hkko lqius esa Hkh ugha gS bl pfj= esa fo’ks”k :Ik lsA **vkRek** rFkk **‘kSrkuh rkdrsa** ijekRek dk va’k dsoy ijekRek tSls gh gSa fuf’pr :Ik lsA tSls vkRek dh fxurh vkSj fdlh ds ikl ugha gS flok; ijekRek ds mlh rjg ls bu ‘kSrkuh rkdrksa dh Hkh fxurh ugha gS fdlh vkSj ds ikl flok; vly ijekRek ds fuf’pr :Ik lsA ;s **fo’ks”k ‘kSrkuh rkdrsa** rhuksa eqYdksa esa **egkekjh** dh rjg ls gj tjsZ fo’ks”k esa Hkjiwj lek;h gqbZ gS fujUrjA vki pkg dj ds Hkh budk dqN ugha fcxkM+ ldrsA vkt rd rhuksa eqYdksa esa buds bl vlyh Lo:Ik dks dksbZ dYiuk esa Hkh fopkj gh ugha ldk fQj ns[kksxs D;k vkSj crk;sxk D;k\ vkSj fQj ns[k Hkh ysxk rks bl pkjksa rjQ QSyh gqbZ **egkekjh fo’ks”k** ls yM+sxk dSls\ fdl rkdr ds cy ij\ tc vki ds ijekRek bu egkekfj;ksa fo’ks”k dks ns[k gh ugha lds rc fQj D;k bykt crk;saxs\ **v/kwjk oS| dsoy dlkbZ** dh ifjHkk”kk esa gh Loa; dks iwjk mrkjus esa leFkZ gksrk gS xyk dkVus dk lk/ku fo’ks”k cu dj ds fuf’pr :Ik ls izR;sd dky esaA ugha rks udyh ijekRek cus **cspkjs** D;ksa viuk /;ku djokrs vFkok uke nsus dk udyh nkok is’k djrsA vFkkZr ftruk ft;s mruh **ykur**&ftruh ykur mruk **ijekRek vly** ls dsoy nwj gh nwj fuf’pr :Ik lsA ;s **lw{ke vn`’; ‘kSrkuh rkdrsa** egkHkwr dh rjg ls ijekFkhZ fo’ks”k ds ‘kjhj dks gTe djus ds fy;s fujUrj iz;Ru’khy jgrh gSaA dksbZ ,d vkRek fdruh Hkh egku D;ksa u gks] dHkh lqius esa Hkh dsoy nwljh ,d vkRek dks Hkh bu **lw{ke vn`’; ‘kSrkuh rkdrksa** ds paqxy ls vktkn djokus esa dsoy fuf’pr :Ik ls vlEaHko yQt dks gh lkFkZd cukus esa leFkZ gksxh] bl ij vkSj fopkj dsoy le; rFkk miyC/k {kerk dks O;FkZ [kksuk ek= gS fuf’pr :Ik lsA ;s ‘kSrkuh rkdrsa HkhM+ dh HkhM+ ds :Ik esa fujUrj okj djrh gSa fcuk volj [kks;sA bu **lw{ke vn`’; ‘kSrkuh rkdrksa** esa **vdFk ri** djus okyh **cgqr&2 dekbZ fo’ks”k** dks izR;{k j[kus okyh **nqyZHk vkRek;sa** fujUrj miyC/k jgrh gSa vuUr fxurh ds :Ik esa fuf’pr :Ik lsA **ikiksa ds <sj** ij cSBk tho dSls bu ls NqVdkjs dh dHkh dYiuk Hkh dj ldrk gS lqius esa Hkh fuf’pr :Ik ls\ vFkkZr bl eqfDr uke ds ehBs ls lqius dks lkdkj djuk dsoy nqyZHk gh gS ;dhuh rkSj ij ijekRek ds vHkko esa fuf’pr :Ik lsA

l`f”V dk vk/kkj gok gS **iou vkjEHk**A gok dk ewy **xfr** gS rFkk xfr dh tM+ dsoy vkokt ;kuh ds lw{ke vkdk’k rRo dk rUeka= fo’ks”k gSA bl vkokt dk vk/kkj vFkok ewy dsoy **fueZy jkxebZ izdkf’kr vkokt** gh gS fuf’pr :Ik ls] dsoy ladYi ek= ls xfr izR;{k gksrh gSA dkj.k tM+ izÑfr dk ewy Hkh dsoy ;gh **jkxebZ izdkf’kr vkokt** gh gS fuf’pr :Ik ls izR;sd dky esaA vc ;s **nqyZHk izÑfr** ftlds vHkko esa :Ik dk izR;{k gksuk dsoy vlaEHko gh gS fuf’pr :Ik ls izR;sd dky esa bUgha **lw{ke vn`’; ‘kSrkuh rkdrksa** ds v/khu esa gS ;dhuh rkSj ijA ftu fo’ks”k&2 ijekRekvksa vFkok :iksa&ukeksa fo’ks”k&2 dk vki /;ku dj jgs gks] ,sls vUur ijekRek ;s **‘kSrkuh vn`’; rkdrsa** tc pkgsa izR;{k dj nsa rFkk tc pkgsa feVk nsaos bu izÑfr ds foÑr :Ik fo’ks”kksa dks izR;sd dky esa] bUgsa ;s leFkkZ iwjh rjg ls miyC/k gS fuf’pr :Ik lsA vki ds ijekRekvksa dk :Ik Hkh bUgha **’kSrkuh vn`’; rkdrksa** ls fy;k x;k gS m/kkj esa rFkk vo’; tqekZus lfgr bUgha **‘kSrkuh vn`’; rkdrksa** dks okil Hkh djuk iM+rk gS fuf’pr :Ik lsA :Ik vklkuh ls ;s **‘kSrkuh vn`’; rkdrsa** izR;{k ugha gksus nsarh] fQj izR;{k :Ik esa vkids nqyZHk ijekRek Nqis cSBs gSa ;k ;gh **lw{ke vn`’; ‘kSrkuh rkdrsa** viuk **edln fo’ks”k** gh gy dj jgh gSa fuf’pr :Ik ls vki dSls tku yksxs bl **xqIr lw{ke Hksn fo’ks”k** dks\ ;kuh ds vki lqius esa Hkh fopkj gh ugha ldrs fd lkeus **‘kSrkuh vn`’; rkdrsa** gh Nqih gqbZ vki dk **nqyZHk euq”; tUe** gTe djrh pyh tk jgh gSa fUkjUrjA blh ehBs ls fo’ks”k /kks[ks esa vki dh dbZ ihf<+;ksa dks ;s **‘kSrkuh vn`’; rkdrsa** gTe dj pqdh gSa fuf’pr :Ik ls] vki Hkh viuk dherh tUe bl v/kwjs ew[kZrk ls Hkjs gq,s /kU/ks fo’ks”k gh esa O;FkZ [kksrs pys tk jgs gks fuf’pr :Ik lsA vki lksp jgs gks fd :Ik vk;k vkSj vius ?kj pyh xbZ vkRek&vki lksp Hkh ugha ldrs fd blh dky dh pDdh esa filus okys **/kqj fo’ks”k** esa fil jgh gS cspkjh vkRek /kks[ks esaA **n`f”V fo’ks”k** ns[k yks vxj ’kd gS rks! fuf’pr :Ik ls ;gh urhtk fudyrk gS dSls] **ije psru lŸkk** dks Hkqykus dk rFkk udyh ijekRekvksa ds /;ku vFkok iwtk fo’ks”k dk izR;sd dky esa ;dhuh rkSj ijA

ljdkj us lcls cM+k **ikxy [kkuk** vkxjk esa LFkkfir fd;k gS] dqN fo’ks”k fuÑ”V ijksidkjh nqyZHkksa us vki dh vko’;drkvksa dks e/; utj j[krs gq,s lHkh t:jrksa lfgr ;g fo’ks”k lqfo/kk yxHkx iwjs ns’kksa esa izR;sd eqgYys esa miyC/k djok nh gS fuf’pr :Ik lsA ;kuh ds vki dks ikxy cuus dk Hkh ‘kkSad gks vkSj fQj /kDds Hkh [kkus iM+sa&;s nksuksa ckrsa bdëh bu **nqyZHk fo’ks”kksa** dks eatwj ugha Fkh ‘kk;n blhfy;s vki ds iM+ksl esa gh ;s **nqyZHk ikxy** cuus dh lqfo/kk miyC/k djok nh xbZ gS dqN fo’ks”k&2 fuÑ”V ijksidkfj;ksa ds }kjk fuf’pr :Ik lsA nks&pkj ckj bu fo’ks”k&2 fuÑ”V ijksidkfj;ksa ds n’kZu djks cl vki dks ikxy gksus dk fyf[kr izek.k i= vFkok fMxzh fo’ks”k bu nqyZHk&2 ikxy[kkuksa ls ;dhuh rkSj ij miyC/k gks gh tk;sxh fuf’pr :Ik lsA vc vkidks dqN djus /kjus dh vko’;drk gh ugha gS fuf’pr :Ik ls cl ;gk¡ vkids izk.k fudys ugha fd ;s ikxy[kkus fo’ks”k ds iz/kku vFkok ekfyd fo’ks”k vk;saxs] nqyZHk gok fo’ks”k ij lokj gks djds rFkk vki dks ys dj ds rqjUr&py nsaxs vius cuk;s gq,s **nqyZHk v/kwjs** fo’ks”k lp[k.M esa vuUr dky rd ds fy;s dsoy vki dks **bZLVeSu dyj** esa jaxus ds okLrs ckj&2 fuf’pr :Ik lsA izHkw izjs.kk gS fd **ej&ej thoS rk fdN ik,sA ukud uke o[kk.ks**A igys ej yQt dk Hkko gS fd ;s **lw{ke vn`’; ‘kSrkuh rkdrsa** euq”; dks izR;{k vFkok thus ugha nsrh ;kuh ds gtkjksa ckj vki ds bl nqyZHk ‘kjhj dks ,sls pkV tkrh gSa tSls fd nhed ydM+h dks gTe dj tkrh gS fuf’pr :Ik lsA nwljk ej yQt fo’ks”k dk Hkko gS fd **ije psru lŸkk** vFkok **‘kCn fo’ks”k** ;k **jkxebZ izdkf’kr vkokt** dk nkok gS fd eSa rq>s bls ekjus ugha nw¡xk fuf’pr :Ik ls] **thos** ;kuh ds bls thfor j[kw¡xk tc rd jtk fo’ks”k gksxh izR;sd dky esa fuf’pr :Ik lsA bl rjg ls iy&2 ejus okyh nqyZHk fo’ks”k vkRek tks **ije psru lŸkk** }kjk thfor j[kh tkrh gS&**rka fdN ik,s** ;kuh ds cgqr FkksM+h ek=k esa dsoy bl nqyZHk uke fo’ks”k vFkok dsoy jkxebZ izdkf’kr vkokt dks izR;{k vuqHko dj ikrh gS fuf’pr :Ik ls **ej&ej thoS** izHkw izjs.kk dk O;ogkfjd Lo:Ik gqbZ nqyZHk fo’ks”k vkRekA ;s gS uke dsoy izdk’k ;kuh ds **ije psru lŸkk** dh efgek fo’ks”k tks yQtksa esa C;ku djuk dsoy vlaEHko yQt dks gh lkFkZd cukuk gS fuf’pr :Ik lsA vc vki gh fopkjks ftlus bl uke dks izkIr dj j[kk gS vkSj flj ij /kkj.k djds ukpus dwnus esa O;Lr gS dsoy ikxy yQt esa gh lkFkZd curk gS rFkk ftl fo’ks”k nqyZHk us bl nqyZHk uke fo’ks”k vFkok **ije psru lŸkk** tks tM+ psru esa fujUrj lek;h gqbZ gS izR;sd dky esa fuf’pr :Ik ls dsoy izR;{k fo|eku gS& dks nku nsos dsoy n`f”V ekj dj ds vius vki gh cgqr Bwal&2 dj ds Hkjs gq, ikxy[kkuksa fo’ks”k dk iz/kku vFkok Lokeh ;k ekfyd lkfcr gks gh tkrk gS] uk uk djrs gq, Hkh fuf’pr :Ik ls ;dhuh rkSj ijA ;kuh ds tks vius dks ijekRek LFkkfir djs viuk /;ku djok;s] fdlh ls jks’ku gks dj ds oks nqyZHk fuÑ”V ijksidkjh ikxyksa dk iz/kku vFkok Lokeh ;k ekfyd rFkk tks **ije psru lŸkk** vFkok vly ijekRek dks Hkwy dj bu yksfHk;ksa dh iwtk&/;ku djs&bUgsa ijekRek LFkkfir djs dsoy cM+k lk nqyZHk fcuk nqe dk nks iSj okyk **uhe ikxy** gh gS fuf’pr :Ik ls izR;sd dky esaA bu egku miyfC/k;ksa ds Lokeh ds fy;s rks **ikxy** yQt gh cgqr NksVk lk lkfcr gksrk gS fuf’pr :Ik lsA ljdkj dk ikxy[kkuk rks cM+s&2 ikxyksa dks nq:Lr djrk gS ij bu **nqyZHk fuÑ”V ijksidkfj;ksa** }kjk izR;{k fd;s x;s izR;sd eqgYys esa ikxy[kkuksa fo’ks”k dk /kU/kk dsoy vki tSls nq:Lrksa dks fuf’pr :Ik ls cM+k lk ikxy nqyZHk fo’ks”k cukuk vFkok ?kksf”kr djuk gh gS ;dhuh rkSj ij izR;sd dky esa vko’;d :Ik lsA

**lw{ke vn`’; ‘kSrkuh rkdrksa** dks ewj[k cukuk bruk vklku ugha gS ftruk fd vkids bu **nqyZHk fuÑ”V ijksidkfj;ksa** us le> j[kk gSA ;s Loa; gh /kks[kk [kkrs vk jgs gSa vuUr dky ls fuf’pr :Ik ls bu **nqyZHk lw{ke vn`’; ‘kSrkuh rkdrksa** ds }kjkA fQj vkidks lqjf{kr djus esa dSls leFkZ gks ldrs gSa dHkh lqius esa Hkh dsoy vleFkZ gh lkfcr gksaxs izR;sd dky esa fuf’pr :Ik lsA vki dsoy **‘kSrkuh vn`’; rkdrksa** ds ?kj dks gh iDdk djus esa ennxkj lkfcr gks jgs gSa fuf’pr :Ik lsA

vkidh vdFk esgur dk Qy **lw{ke vn`’; ‘kSrkuh rkdrsa** dqN bl rjg ls ?kVuk fo’ks”k dks ?kVok dj ds izR;{k miyC/k djokrh gSa fd vkidk ;g ;dhu n`<+ cu tkrk gS fd izHkw dh vki }kjk fd;s x;s dk;ksZ fo’ks”k ls cgqr izlUurk gSA bl >wBs vFkok udyh izHkko ls vki fQj pkSxqus mRlkg ds lkFk fe= lecaf/k;ksa lfgr bUgha fo’ks”k&2 dk;ksZ esa viuh gLrh fujUrj feVkus esa gh dsoy vius dks Js”B LFkkfir djus vFkok le>us yxrs gSa fuf’pr :Ik lsA ,slk izHkko **‘kSrkuh rkdrsa** fojys le; esa fdlh fojys ij gh dsoy izR;{k djrh gSa rkdh ?kVuk vf/kd izHkko’kkyh lkfcr gks rFkk lecfU/kr vkRek Loa; dks fo’ks”k HkkX;’kkyh le>sA bu ckrksa dk izHkko fQj dkQh yEcs le; rd nwljh cgqr lh vkRekvksa ds fy;s Hkh Mwcus dk fo’ks”k lk/ku cu djds cgqr izHkko’kkyh <ax ls dk;Z djrk gS fuf’pr :Ik lsA tSls ewfrZ dk nw/k dks ihukA **izÑfr ‘kSrkuh rkdrksa** ds v/khu gS fuf’pr :Ik lsA izÑfr ls fdlh rjg dk Hkh dk;Z ysus esa **‘kSrkuh rkdrsa** iwjh rjg ls leFkZ gSa izR;sd fo’ks”k dky esa fuf’pr :Ik lsA **:Ik** lw{ke izÑfr dk foÑr Lo:Ik gSA lw{ke vn`’; jgrk gS bu p{kqvksa dh lhek ls vf/kd lw{ke gksus ds dkj.k] rFkk LFkwy i`Foh rRo dh iz/kkurk ds dkj.k p{kqvksa ls n’kZuh; jgrk gSA ty dk vk/kkj ok;q vFkok xSl fo’ks”k lw{ke jgrk gS blfy;s vk¡[kksa ls ns[kk ugha tkrk dsoy vuqHko fd;k tk ldrk gSA bUgha xSlksa fo’ks”k ds la;ksx ls ty ¼Η₂Œ½ izR;{k gksrk gS rFkk vk¡[kksa ls ns[kk tk ldrk gS fuf’pr :Ik lsA fQj tc ty dks fo?kfVr dj fn;k tk;s rks ;g fQj ls xSfll esa cny dj vk¡[kksa ls vks>y gks tkrk gSA ij lw{ke izÑfr esa lnk fo|eku jgrk gS Hk.Mkj ds :Ik esa fuf’pr rkSj ijA vc tks bl Hksn dks ugha tkurk mlds fy;s ;s fØ;k peRdkj lkfcr gksrh gS rFkk ml vUtku izk.kh dks tSls pkgs ew[kZ fo’ks”k cuk yksA ysfdu tks tkurk gS iz;ksx’kkyk esa ns[k ysrk gS bl fo’ks”k fØ;k dks ckj ckj nksgjk dj mlds fy;s ;s ckrsa lk/kkj.k jgrh gSa fQj peRdkj vFkok izHkko dk dksbZ iz’u gh ugha mBrkA

nw/k Hkh ty dk gh Lo:Ik gS mls fo?kfVr djds ewy esa feyk nsuk **lw{ke vn`’; ‘kSrkuh rkdrksa** ds fy;s Hkyk D;k vFkZ j[krk gS\ vfr lw{ke gksus ds dkj.k ;s ‘kSrkuh rkdrsa fn[kkbZ ugha nsrh ij lc dqN ;s vkids lkeus gh izR;{k djrh gSa fuf’pr :Ik lsA bl rjg dh ?kVukvksa dk izHkko ;s iM+rk gS fd vki le>us yxrs gks fd izHkw us ewfrZ esa ?kql dj nw/k ih fy;k gS rFkk izHkw dh vkids }kjk fd;s tk jgs **dk;ksZ fo’ks”k** ls cgqr vf/kd izlUurk gSA bldk urhtk ;g fudyrk gS fd vki cM+s&2 iRFkjksa dks rjk’k dj mUgsa izHkw dk fo’ks”k :Ik eku dj ih<+h nj ih<+h iwtrs gq,s vius dqy ifjokj rFkk lecU/kksa lfgr blh Hk;kud va/ks dq¡,sa esa Mwcrs pys tkrs gks HkhM+ ds ihNs HkhM+ dk fgLlk cu dj ds dsoy fuf’pr :Ik lsA blh rjg dh fo’ks”k&2 ?kVuk;sa ewfrZ;ksa&xzUFkksa&rkykcksa&igkM+ksa&leqaæksa&efUnjksa&xq:}kjksa&fxjtk?kjksa RkFkk Msjksa bR;kfn esa Hkh fo’ks”k&2 fLFkfr dks e/; utj j[krs gq,s fo’ks”k&2 <ax ls ?kVuk,sa ?kfVr djok;h tkrh gSa bUgha **lw{ke vn`’; ‘kSrkuh rkdrksa** ds }kjk fd vki dHkh dYiuk esa Hkh bl **xqIr Hksn** fo’ks”k ds ckjs esa fopkj djus esa Hkh dsoy vleFkZ gh lkfcr gksaxs izR;sd dky esa fuf’pr :Ik lsA fQj bu O;FkZ ds /kU/kksa esa vki dh nqYkZHk gLrh dks feVk dj fglkc Hkh euq”; ds tUe dk M.Mk ys dj ds ;gh **lw{ke vn`’; ‘kSrkuh rkdrsa** gh olwy djrh gSa fuf’pr :Ik lsA **?kM+h plS dk ys[kk nhtS&cqjk Hkyk lg thm**A tho ;kuh vkRek dks euq”; tUe esa cqjk ;k Hkyk tSlk Hkh dk;Z mlus fo’ks”k&2 <ax ls dek;k vFkok izR;{k miyC/k fd;k gS] izR;sd iy fo’ks”k dk tqekZuk **lg** vFkkZr fuf’pr :Ik ls Hkqxrus ds fy;s bUgha **lw{ke vn`’; ‘kSrkuh rkdrksa** }kjk vkRek dks vo’; etcwj dj gh fn;k tkrk gS izR;sd dky esa vuUr dYiksa ds ckn Hkh ;dhuh rkSj ijA **bd iy lkpk ohljs&lk osyk fcjFkk tkbZ**A vFkkZr ,d iy Hkh ;gh vkRek **lkpk** ;kuh ds **ije psru lŸkk** dks&ohljs vFkkZr Hkqykus dk iki fo’ks”k dekrh gS rks fuf’pr :Ik ls tqekZuk vkRek dks nsuk gh iM+rk gS ;kuh ds dsoy **‘kSrkuh rkdrksa** dk ;s ?kj vFkok rhuksa eqYd gh jks’ku gksrs gSa ;k iDds gksrs gSa fuf’pr :Ik ls vkRek ds }kjkA **Lokl&Lokl lEHkkfy;s vkis cD’k djs jtkbZ**A vFkkZr vkRek dsoy Loa; dks izHkw dh **jtkbZ** ;kuh ds **jtk fo’ks”k** esa j[kus ij gh miyC/k {kerk fo’ks”k&**Lokl&Lokl** ;kuh ds **izk.k ‘kfDr** tks fd jkst dh fuf’pr gS&dks [kpZ djs rHkh cD’kh tkrh gS fuf’pr :Ik lsA fcuk cD’ks vkRek dk dY;k.k dsoy vlEaHko gh gS fuf’pr :Ik ls izR;sd dky esaA vFkkZr vkRek dks dsoy vius futh O;ogkj fo’ks”k ls gh lkfcr djuk iM+rk gS fd mls cD’kk tk;sA **vkis** yQt **ije psru lŸkk** ds fy;s iz;ksx gqvk gS fuf’pr :Ik lsA dsoy ogh izHkw gh cD’kus okyk cD’kus ;ksX; n;ky gS fuf’pr :Ik ls izR;sd dky esaA ’ks”k lHkh izpkj dsoy dksjk ik[k.M ek= gS fuf’pr :Ik lsA **dsoy vkaf’kd :Ik** ls dksbZ **leFkZ fo’ks”k** nqyZHk vkRek gh tqekZuk pqdkus esa leFkZ gks ldrh gS fdlh fo’ks”k dky esa fdlh **fo’ks”k /keZ** dks lEiUu djus ds gsrwA D;ksafd **’kSrkuh rkdrksa** dks rks tqekZuk pkfg;s fuf’pr :Ik lsA izR;sd vkRek ds vuUr tUe rFkk vuUr iki vFkok iq.; deZ gSa fuf’pr :Ik lsA lHkh dk Hkqxrku dsoy vlaEHko yQt dks gh lkFkZd cukuk gS fuf’pr :Ik lsA blhfy;s cD’kus dk fo’ks”k fo/kku gSA ijUrq cD’kk dsoy mlh vkRek fo’ks”k dks tkrk gS tks dsoy ,d **vdky iqj[k ijekRek** dk gh ‘kkSad **nqyZHk** j[krh gS fuf’pr :Ik ls izR;sd dky esa ;dhuh rkSj ijA ’ks”k lHkh fo’ks”k&2 vkRekvksa dk izHkw njckj esa dksbZ fopkj ugha fd;k tkrk fuf’pr :Ik ls vFkkZr ‘ks”k lHkh vkRek;sa bUgha **‘kSrkuh rkdrksa** ds rhuksa eqYdksa esa pDdj dkVrh jgrh gSa fuf’pr :Ik ls vko’;drkuqlkjA cD’kus dh fØ;k fo’ks”k Hkh vuUr tUeksa esa gh dsoy lEiUu gksrh gS fuf’pr :Ik lsA vFkkZr /khjs&2 **vkRek fo’ks”k** dks iki vFkok iq.; nksuksa ls gh Åij mBk;k tkrk gSA dbZ tUe fo’ks”kksa esa fuf’pr :Ik ls mls lqjf{kr j[krs gq,s mlh nqyZHk **vkRek fo’ks”k** ds Loa; ds }kjk gh dsoy dekbZ fo’ks”k djokrs gq,s ;dhuh rkSj ij /khjs&/khjsA rHkh ,slh **nqYkZHk vkRek fo’ks”k** bl ;ksX; ifo= curh gS fd oks vius ewy ifo=rk ds lkxj **ije psru lŸkk** dks fo’ks”k :Ik ls dsoy cgqr FkksM+k lk gh vuqHko dj lds fuf’pr :Ik ls izR;sd dky esaA blds vykok ftruk Hkh izpkj cD’kus ls lecaf/kr miyC/k gS dsoy ,d dksjk ik[k.M lk gh gS fuf’pr :Ik lsA

vc vki dgks fd dSls ekusa fd ’kSrkuh rkdrsa vf/kd gSaA lc us ,d gh ckr dgh gSA rks fQj vki Hkh **izHkw** dk ‘kkSad fo’ks”k izR;{k lkfcr djks] vki dks Hkh dsoy izHkw gh bl ls Hkh c<+ dj ds vuUr **xqIr Hksn** izR;{k miyC/k djokus esa izR;sd dky esa iw.kZ leFkZ gS fuf’pr :Ik lsA rHkh **vUkUr** yQt ls **izHkw** dks tkuk tk ldsxk fuf’pr :Ik lsA ukud th ls iwNk x;k fd vki dgrs gks **dsrs ban pan lwj dsrs&dsrs e.My nsl**A gekjh fdrkc rks lkr rcd dh ckr dgrh gS] rc ukud th us dgk fd u fdrkc >wBh u vki >wBs u gekjk C;ku >wBkA vFkkZr fdrkc fy[kus okys us ftruh dekbZ dh **izHkw** us miyfC/k lfgr n;k cD’kh vkSj mlus mruk C;ku dj fn;kA vc vki dk rks **dekbZ dk dksbZ fo”k;** gh ugha gS fuf’pr :Ik ls] ;kuh ds tks i<+k cl yxs Qdhjh >kM+usA vc gesa tks izHkw us fn[kk;k ge us C;ku dj fn;kA vFkkZr gesa izHkw us cgqr ls fn[kk;s gSa fuf’pr :Ik ls rhuksa vius LFkku ij Bhd gh FksA vc vki ds ijekRekvksa fo’ks”k&2 us tks ns[kk mls vki dks crk fn;kA vkxs dksbZ Hkh vkSj vkRek **izHkw dh n;k fo’ks”k** ls fo’ks”k&2 C;ku nsus esa iw.kZ izR;{k gksxh fuf’pr :Ik ls fo’ks”k dky esa vko’;drk vuqlkjA deh dsoy vkRek ds iq:”kkFkZ esa gh jgrh gS fuf’pr :Ik ls izR;sd dky esa **izHkw dh n;k fo’ks”k** esa dHkh Hkh dqN Hkh deh gksuh dsoy vlaEHko gh gS fuf’pr :Ik ls izR;sd dky esa ;dhuh rkSj ijA

bu **lw{ke vn`’; ‘kSrkuh rkdrksa** ls fuiVkjk **nqyZHk fo’ks”k vkRek** dk **vdky iqj[k ijekRek** dh **fo’ks”k n;k** ds vHkko esa dsoy vlaEHko yQt dks gh lkFkZd cukuk gS fuf’pr :Ik ls izR;sd dky esaA vFkkZr izHkw cUnxh ijekRek ds fy;s ughaa cfYd vkRek Loa; ds fy;s gh dsoy dY;k.kdkjh gS fuf’pr :Ik ls izR;sd dky esaA

;fn lalkj esa Hkh jguk pkgrs gks rks rc Hkh dsoy ;gh ,d gh nqyZHk lk/ku gS **izHkw cUnxh** Loa; dks izR;{k miyC/k j[kus dk vkRek ds fy;s fuf’pr :Ik ls **izHkw** dk **‘kqØ xqtkj** gksuk izR;sd dky esa ;dhuh rkSj ijA

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